CN106699314A - Full-element, drought-resistant, water-retaining and slow-release composite substrate capable of regulating growth - Google Patents

Full-element, drought-resistant, water-retaining and slow-release composite substrate capable of regulating growth Download PDF

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CN106699314A
CN106699314A CN201510419001.4A CN201510419001A CN106699314A CN 106699314 A CN106699314 A CN 106699314A CN 201510419001 A CN201510419001 A CN 201510419001A CN 106699314 A CN106699314 A CN 106699314A
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water
drought
chemical fertilizer
release chemical
sustained
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苏斌
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Abstract

The invention provides a composite substrate, and particularly relates to a slow (controlled) release, drought-resistant, water-retaining and full-nutrient element composite substrate capable of regulating growth. The composite substrate is prepared by adding a mixed plant growth regulator, a slow (controlled) release chemical fertilizer, a drought-resistant water-retaining agent and a trace full-element fertilizer to an organic and inorganic composite substrate, and mixing and stirring.

Description

Adjustable growth, full element, drought-resistant water-preserving, sustained release composite interstitial substance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite interstitial substance, can adjust growth, delay(Control)Release, drought-resistant water-preserving, full nutritive element composite interstitial substance, belong to agrochemical field and field of polymer composite material.
Background technology
The solid matrix of soilless culture has many kinds, including rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, sand, gravel, turf, rice husk, coconut palm chaff, sawdust, bacteria residue etc., after these matrix add nutrient solution, as soil O2, H2O, nutrient and the support to plant can be provided to plant, the some shortcomings part of pure water training can be made up simultaneously, such as poor aeration, it is impossible to moisture condition of regulation supply root system etc.;The difference of component when being used by matrix, can be divided into single-matrix and the class of composite interstitial substance two.So-called single-matrix refers to that the matrix for using is that, using a kind of matrix as plant growth medium, sand, chad that such as sand culture, grit training are used, the rock wool of rock wool training belong to single-matrix.Composite interstitial substance refers to the matrix being mixed according to a certain percentage by two or more matrix.Now, kicked the beam for the unit weight for overcoming single-matrix to be likely to result in production, the disadvantage that overweight, poor aeration or ventilated is contained etc., several matrix often are mixed to form into composite interstitial substance to use.Typically when composite interstitial substance is prepared, mixed with two or three matrix and be advisable;The chemical property of current inorganic matrix is relatively stable, and generally with relatively low base exchange capacity, it is poor that it stores fertile ability.The organic substrate cultivation matrix that then mainly some organic-biological residuums and its derivative containing C, H are constituted, such as turf, coconut palm chaff, bark, wood chip, bacteria residue.The chemical property of organic substrate usually less stable, they generally have base exchange capacity higher, store fertile ability relatively strong.The matrix being made up of inorganic mineral, the material that influence will not be produced to balance;The chemical composition of organic substrate such as peat, sawdust, rice husk etc. is complicated, and the influence to nutrient solution is larger.Sawdust and fresh rice husk contain the material of easy decomposed by microbial, such as carbohydrate, can be due to the activity of microorganism using the initial stage, generation biochemical reaction, the balance of nutrient solution is influenceed, causes nitrogen famine, the noxious materials such as organic acid, phenols can be also produced sometimes.Additionally, organic substrate has base exchange capacity high, therefore buffer capacity is stronger than inorganic matrix, can resist nutrient drip washing and pH is excessively lifted;But, the composite interstitial substance of production only contains nitrogen at present, multielement or full element nutrition can not still be realized, plant growth needs plant can not be met also need to the later stage during composite interstitial substance grows and repeatedly apply other elements chemical fertilizer, repeatedly fertilising is difficult and inequality brings adverse effect to plant growth.Composite interstitial substance there is also that needs repeatedly water, multiple irrigation amount is difficult to grasp, and cause plant hydropenia undergrowth, or excessive water causes root system of plant rotten;In addition, traditional composite interstitial substance does not possess full element, multi-functional and plant growth regulating function typically.Plant growth regulator can each stage plays regulatory role in plant growth, control plant orientation base portion intercalary growth, increases stalk rugosity, intensity and toughness.Root system of plant activity is improved, improves blade function.Precocious, asexual result, breaking dormancy, hestening rooting is promoted to promote to sit colored bearing fruit.Improve product quality.
The content of the invention
The present invention is regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of composite interstitial substance, with adjustable plant growth, drought-resistant water-preserving, delays(Control)Release, multielement composite interstitial substance.Composite interstitial substance is mixed into using Inorganic whisker matrix addition composite plant growth regulator, sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent and micro full element fertilizer.Prepared by following methods:It is Inorganic whisker matrix 90-95%wt, slow(Control)Release chemical fertilizer 3-7%wt, anti-drought water-retaining agent 1-4%wt, plant growth regulator 0.05-0.1%wt, trace element 0.5-1.0%wt.Inorganic whisker matrix it is main be vermiculite, perlite, attapulgite, montmorillonite, haydite, slag, leaf mould, barnyard manure soil, peat, turf, fertile soil, sawdust, coconut palm chaff, leaf mould, garden mould, clay, sand, rice huller sugar soil, drawing card grain, rock wool, bog moss, pond sludge, carbonization rice husk etc. two or more be composited.The above trace element is mainly the various trace elements such as potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sodium molybdate, EDTA, cobalt nitrate, manganese citrate, cobaltous sulfate, ironic citrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, borax, calcium superphosphate, cobalt chloride composition.Plant growth regulator therein is ferment, root-inducing powder, paranitrophenol potassium, ortho-nitrophenol first, 2, 4- nitrophenols first, gibberellin, nucleotides and Choline Chloride, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and salt, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 6-benzyl aminopurine, 6- kinetins, zeatin, allantoin, 4- iodobenzenes fluoroacetic acid and salt, heteroauxin, indoles hydrochlorate and ester, root-inducing powder, ZhiBingLing(SIC), brassin, brassin lactones, CPPU, the basic element of cell division, quick-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, maleic hydrazide, naphthalene methyl acetate, kinetin, thiocarbamide, chlorethanol, hydrogen peroxide, rape lactone, triacontanol, 2, 4-D, alar-85, paclobutrazol, excellent health azoles, cycocel, pik this, Triiodobenzoic acid, powder is embroidered peaceful, regulation phosphorus, carbaryl, 'Inshuzhi ', drop-proof agent, Simanex, atrazine, glyphosine, morphactin etc. one or more.The above sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer be sulphur coated slow-release chemical fertilizer, coated with resin sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, ureaformaldehyde sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, macromolecule coating sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer etc. one or more.The above anti-drought water-retaining agent is special for agricultural:Polyacrylate water-loss reducer, polyacrylamide water-loss reducer, polyacrylic water suction fat, starch water suction fat, starch-grafted acrylonitrile copolymer water suction fat, starch graft acrylic acid water suction fat, ternary polymerization water suction fat, multi-component copolymer water suction fat etc. one or more;Preparation technology:Plant growth regulator, sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent and micro full element fertilizer mixing and blending machine mixing treatment, rotating speed 400r/min can composite interstitial substance processed.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Peat 400, turf 300, perlite 200, sulphur coated slow-release chemical fertilizer 50, polyacrylamide water-loss reducer 44, gibberellin 0.7, ZhiBingLing(SIC) 0.3, potassium sulfate 1.0, ferric sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.2, magnesium sulfate 1.0, manganese sulfate 0.1, borax 0.1, ammonium molybdate 0.04, copper sulphate 0.02, cobalt chloride 0.04, calcium superphosphate 2.0.It is widely used in multiple kinds of crops and vegetables, flower cultivation and growth substrate soil.Solve soil nutrient difference problem.Can in plant growth, each stage plays regulatory role, multi-functional, disease resistance, have no side effect.Reasonable selection potassium element and many trace elements, such as boron, zinc, copper, can promote protein to synthesize suddenly, reduce vivo acid content.This is to improve crop resistance main cause, trace element can promote photosynthesis, host crop Anti-bacterium ability can also be increased, potash fertilizer can promote cellulose and lignin to be formed, germ is set to be difficult to invade, boron, Zn-ef ficiency can improve epidermal cell membrane stability, and reduction nutriment is excessive, mitigate germ infringement.By slow release chemical fertilizer, trace element and composite interstitial substance rational proportion, fertilizer efficiency period 180d, Crop growing stage is without topdressing.It is demonstrated experimentally that this matrix can provide plant each growth phase nutrient balance, strengthen resistance against diseases, water conservation drought resisting effect significantly, can improve the gas permeability of matrix, once water, whole vegetation period waters without secondary, absorbs moisture 95% and is utilized by plant, and all kinds of crops increase 10%-35%.Preparation technology:Plant growth regulator, sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent and micro full element fertilizer mixing treatment, rotating speed 400r/min can composite interstitial substance processed.
Embodiment 2
Peat 400, perlite 400, barnyard manure soil 100, ureaformaldehyde slow-release fertilizer 50, polyacrylic acid potassium water-loss reducer 30, butyric acid potassium 1.0, potassium nitrate 10, calcium nitrate 1.0, calcium superphosphate 2.0, magnesium sulfate 2.0, the borax 1.0 of ferric sulfate 2.0, manganese sulfate 0.8, zinc sulfate 0.1, copper sulphate 0.1.It is widely used in flower cultivation and growth substrate soil, especially pot flowers.Matrix nutrient difference problem is solved, induction flowers form adventitious root, passed to by positions such as seeds and enter plant, and concentrate on growing point position, promote cell division, induced synthesis adventitious root shows as that root is more, and root is straight, and root is thick, and root hair is more.Various nutrients needed for containing plant growth.Coordinating effect between each fertilizer, is able to give full play to enhancing photosynthetic effect, promotes root system development, resistance disease effect.By slow release chemical fertilizer, trace element and composite interstitial substance rational proportion, fertilizer efficiency period 180d, Crop growing stage is without topdressing.It is demonstrated experimentally that this matrix can provide plant each growth phase nutrient balance, strengthen resistance against diseases, this existing quick-acting sources of manure of matrix have the slow source of manure again, and single-dose application fertilizer efficiency is maintained 3 years or so.Water conservation drought resisting effect significantly, can improve the gas permeability of matrix, once water, and whole vegetation period waters without secondary.Preparation technology:Plant growth regulator, sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent and micro full element fertilizer mixing treatment, rotating speed 400r/min can composite interstitial substance processed.
Embodiment 3
Turf 100, sawdust 100, chicken manure 200 crushes rice husk 50, crushing straw 50, sand 200, wheat bran 54, attapulgite 150, ureaformaldehyde slow-release fertilizer 50, starch water-loss reducer 30, ferment 2#0.5, ferment 3#0.5, ferment 5#1.0, root-inducing powder 0.5, potassium nitrate 10, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1.0, magnesium sulfate 1.0, borax 1.0, zinc sulfate 0.3, ammonium molybdate 0.2.It is widely used in transplanting vegetable cultivation and growth substrate soil, especially pot transplanting vegetables.Vegetable transplanting, by the activity of reinforcing, the content of regulation and control plant endogenous hormones and important enzyme, promotes the synthesis of large biological molecule in matrix, induces the formation of plant adventitious root, adjusts plant metabolism intensity, reaches raising nursery, survival rate and makees produce.Acute activation matrix beneficial microbe, is allowed to rapid breeding, while heavy metal and organic matter in can decomposing matrix, it is changed into plant available nutrition, such matrix has insulation effect, improves 2-3 DEG C of temperature, increasing both production and income, strengthens vegetables resistance and organic matter, improves quality of vegetable.Various nutrients needed for containing plant growth.Water conservation drought resisting effect significantly, can improve the gas permeability of matrix, once water, and the whole vegetable growth phase waters without secondary.Preparation technology:By chicken manure, rice husk, crushing straw are crushed, wheat bran, ferment 2#, ferment 3#, carry out biofermentation, 70 DEG C of rotten knot, the 300 DEG C of sterilizings of drying high temperature, are crushed to 5 mesh, add turf, sand and root-inducing powder, sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent and micro full element fertilizer to be put into special-purpose stirring machine mixing, rotating speed 400r/min, can composite interstitial substance processed.

Claims (4)

1., the present invention relates to a kind of composite interstitial substance, can adjust growth, delay(Control)Release, drought-resistant water-preserving, full nutritive element composite interstitial substance;Composite interstitial substance is mixed into using organic-inorganic matrix addition composite plant growth regulator, sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent and micro full element fertilizer;Prepared by following methods:It is Inorganic whisker matrix 90-95%wt, slow(Control)Release chemical fertilizer 3-7%wt, anti-drought water-retaining agent 1-4%wt, plant growth regulator 0.05-0.1%wt, trace element 0.5-1.0%wt.
2. require that plant growth regulator therein is ferment according to right 1,Root-inducing powder,Paranitrophenol potassium,Ortho-nitrophenol first,2,4- nitrophenols first,Gibberellin,Nucleotides and Choline Chloride,Methyl α-naphthyl acetate and salt,Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid,6-benzyl aminopurine,6- kinetins,Zeatin,Allantoin,4- iodobenzenes fluoroacetic acid and salt,Heteroauxin,Indoles hydrochlorate and ester,Root-inducing powder,ZhiBingLing(SIC),Brassin,Brassin lactones,CPPU,The basic element of cell division,Quick-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates,Maleic hydrazide,Naphthalene methyl acetate,Kinetin,Thiocarbamide,Chlorethanol,Hydrogen peroxide,Brassinosteroid,Triacontanol,2,4—D,Alar-85,Paclobutrazol,Excellent health azoles,Cycocel,Pik this,Triiodobenzoic acid,Powder is embroidered peaceful,Regulation phosphorus,Carbaryl,'Inshuzhi ',Drop-proof agent,Simanex,Atrazine,Glyphosine,Morphactin etc. one or more.
3. according to right 1 require the above sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer for sulphur coated slow-release chemical fertilizer, coated with resin sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, ureaformaldehyde sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer, macromolecule coating sustained and controlled release chemical fertilizer etc. one or more.
4. require that the above anti-drought water-retaining agent is special for agricultural according to right 1:Polyacrylate water-loss reducer, polyacrylamide water-loss reducer, polyacrylic water suction fat, starch water suction fat, starch-grafted acrylonitrile copolymer water suction fat, starch graft acrylic acid water suction fat, ternary polymerization water suction fat, multi-component copolymer water suction fat etc. one or more.
CN201510419001.4A 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Full-element, drought-resistant, water-retaining and slow-release composite substrate capable of regulating growth Pending CN106699314A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107021850A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-08 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and preparation method thereof
CN107266178A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-20 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 A kind of environmental protection type cucumber nutrient chemical and its preparation method and application
CN107857658A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-30 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit tree growth regulation composition
CN108059541A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-22 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN108849394A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-23 南京林业大学 The cuttage and seedling culture method of cuttage and seedling culture matrix and ginkgo
CN109463147A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109769625A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 A kind of universal compost of cereal crops
CN109769649A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 A kind of herbage compost
CN111183874A (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 永州市农业科学研究所 Application of nutrient soil in corn planting
CN111685128A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-22 河南福联生物科技有限公司 Multi-element biological growth regulator composition, preparation and application thereof
CN111742922A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 贵州省草地技术试验推广站 Growth regulator for planting lolium multiflorum
CN112136648A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-29 湖南尚佳绿色环境有限公司 Plant cultivation substrate and application
CN112320951A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-05 天津大学 Modified soil sewage treatment clean system
CN112930755A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-11 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Water-retaining agent initiation method for improving activity of crop seeds
CN113149776A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 海南自贸区沃佳实业有限公司 Selenium-rich organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114051848A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-02-18 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 Birch twig cutting seedling method
CN114380648A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-22 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Pteridophyta cultivation medium additive and use method thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107021850A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-08 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and preparation method thereof
CN107266178A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-20 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 A kind of environmental protection type cucumber nutrient chemical and its preparation method and application
CN109769625A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 A kind of universal compost of cereal crops
CN109769649A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 A kind of herbage compost
CN107857658A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-30 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit tree growth regulation composition
CN108059541A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-22 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN108849394A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-23 南京林业大学 The cuttage and seedling culture method of cuttage and seedling culture matrix and ginkgo
CN111183874A (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 永州市农业科学研究所 Application of nutrient soil in corn planting
CN109463147A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method
CN111685128A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-22 河南福联生物科技有限公司 Multi-element biological growth regulator composition, preparation and application thereof
CN111742922A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 贵州省草地技术试验推广站 Growth regulator for planting lolium multiflorum
CN112136648A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-29 湖南尚佳绿色环境有限公司 Plant cultivation substrate and application
CN112320951A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-05 天津大学 Modified soil sewage treatment clean system
CN112930755A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-11 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Water-retaining agent initiation method for improving activity of crop seeds
CN113149776A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 海南自贸区沃佳实业有限公司 Selenium-rich organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114051848A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-02-18 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 Birch twig cutting seedling method
CN114380648A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-22 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Pteridophyta cultivation medium additive and use method thereof

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