CN107021850A - A kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107021850A CN107021850A CN201710469664.6A CN201710469664A CN107021850A CN 107021850 A CN107021850 A CN 107021850A CN 201710469664 A CN201710469664 A CN 201710469664A CN 107021850 A CN107021850 A CN 107021850A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and preparation method thereof, is related to arboriculture technical field.Cultivation matrix of the present invention includes following raw material：Peat, plant ash, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, chicken manure, pig manure, trace element.The cultivation matrix safety and environmental protection of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis of the present invention, nonpoisonous and tasteless, Pollution Plant, not with low cost, nursery effect is good, meets the production of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis to nutrition and environmental requirement, it is ensured that its speed of growth, the cutting incidence of disease is reduced, its survival rate is improved, with good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arboriculture technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, belongs to rose family Malus, is the endemic plant of China.Its cultivation history is long, and source is remote
Stream length, it is all on the books in history historical data and poem.
Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is defoliation small arbor, and the month at florescence 3-4, time bud of blooming bursts forth, pattern is gorgeous, under bennet is soft
Hang down, as if the long and slender thin limb of maiden, flower appearance is graceful, be loved by people, ancients are referred to as " spending middle angle ", should in afforestation
With extensive.How rapid, high volume breeding Luo Defu Malus spectabilis be high quality seedling meet its year by year the increased market demand turn into emphasis.
At present, it is domestic the research that Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is to be focused mostly in terms of Lycopersicum esculentum is carried out using cuttage, grafting method.
Malus spectabilis happiness is nice and cool, moisten and sun-drenched environment.The thermophilic of growth and bud differentiation is 15~20 DEG C, and humidity is
70%~75%；Winter bloom temperature must not be less than 10 DEG C, if temperature is too low, and pattern is dim and easily withers and falls；If summer temp
28~30 DEG C are reached, then plant dormancy, if temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, stem tuber is perishable.The older strain of seedling is heat-resisting, and property is slightly
By force.Malus spectabilis is middle sunshine plant, and the suitable intensity of illumination of the season of growth is 28000lux.It is photosynthetic strong if higher or relatively low
Degree is decreased obviously.Due to the growing environment of the hygrophilous profit of Malus spectabilis, therefore cultivation matrix requires that granularity is moderate, loose ventilative, water penetration
And good water-retaining property.
Therefore the cultivation matrix technology of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is studied, to increasing the color element in landscape, domestic gardening is promoted
The overall production and operation level of industry, expands the application of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, and extending internal and international consumption market has weight
The meaning wanted.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and preparation method thereof.
To realize object above, technical scheme is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, the cultivation matrix of the Luo Defu Malus spectabilis by following parts by weight raw material system
Into：50-80 parts of peat, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 25-35 parts of rice chaff, 10-18 parts of egg shell, 25-35 parts of stalk, peanut shell 10-
18 parts, 13-22 parts of water-loss reducer, 13-22 parts of root-growing agent, 10-20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 50-80 parts of volcanic rock, vermiculite 50-80
Part, 20-30 parts of liver moss, 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 10-18 parts of trace element.
It is preferred that, the cultivation matrix of the Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55-70 parts of peat, grass
33-38 parts of wood ash, 28-32 parts of rice chaff, 12-16 parts of egg shell, 29-33 parts of stalk, 12-17 parts of peanut shell, water-loss reducer 15-20
Part, 15-20 parts of root-growing agent, 12-18 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 60-73 parts of volcanic rock, 58-70 parts of vermiculite, 22-27 parts of liver moss, chicken
28-32 parts of excrement, 28-32 parts of pig manure, 12-17 parts of trace element.
It is preferred that, the cultivation matrix of the Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of peat, plant ash
35 parts, 30 parts of rice chaff, 14 parts of egg shell, 30 parts of stalk, 14 parts of peanut shell, 18 parts of water-loss reducer, 18 parts of root-growing agent, N P and K be combined
15 parts of fertilizer, 65 parts of volcanic rock, 65 parts of vermiculite, 25 parts of liver moss, 30 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of pig manure, 14 parts of trace element.
It is preferred that, the trace element is at least one of calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum element.
It is preferred that, the root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid root-inducing powder, heteroauxin root-inducing powder, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid
At least one of root-inducing powder.
It is preferred that, the stalk be wheat stalk, maize straw, peanut straw, rape stalk, soybean stalk at least
It is a kind of.
It is preferred that, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is made up of MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
It is preferred that, the MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 1-2:0.8-1.5:1.5-2.3.
A kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, comprises the following steps：
S1, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell be milled to 40-100 mesh, obtain rice husk meal, egg shell powder, stalk
Powder, peanut shell powder are standby, and each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
S2, will chicken manure, pig manure, rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, peanut shell powder mix after be placed in fermentation vat, access
Its gross mass 0.2-0.5% zymocyte liquid, it is standby that fermentation obtains fermentation material after 9-20 days；
S3, by peat, plant ash, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, trace element
The fermentation material mixing prepared with step S2, stirs, you can.
The present invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis and preparation method thereof, and advantage exists compared with prior art
In：
The cultivation matrix safety and environmental protection of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis of the present invention, nonpoisonous and tasteless, Pollution Plant, is not of high nutritive value, material
Material is light, is easy to carry, water retention property is good, and breathing freely, it is hardened to be well difficult, and drainage is good, the life of the suitable Luo Defu Malus spectabilis of acid-base value
It is long；
The cultivation matrix water and fertilizer utilization of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis of the present invention is high, and liver moss, volcanic rock, vermiculite are water suction in raw material
The strong material of power, is conducive to cultivation matrix water conservation and provides adequate water for Luo Defu Malus spectabilis；And its unit weight and total porosity etc.
The need for meeting the cultivation of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, be conducive to Quick uniform diffusion and raising cultivation base of the moisture in cultivation matrix
The gas permeability of matter；Equal wide material sources of liver moss, volcanic rock, vermiculite and cheap, contribute to the cultivation matrix of the reduction present invention
Cost；
The cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis of the present invention is easy to make, with low cost, and nursery effect is good, meets Luo Defu Malus spectabilis
Production is to nutrition and environmental requirement, it is ensured that its speed of growth, reduces the cutting incidence of disease, its survival rate is improved, with good
Promotional value.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention
Embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
The cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of peat, plant ash 30
Part, 25 parts of rice chaff, 10 parts of egg shell, 25 parts of stalk, 10 parts of peanut shell, 13 parts of water-loss reducer, 13 parts of root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
10 parts, 50 parts of volcanic rock, 50 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of liver moss, 25 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of pig manure, trace element 10 parts；Wherein, micro member
Element is calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum element；Root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder；Stalk be wheat stalk, maize straw,
Peanut straw, rape stalk, soybean stalk；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is made up of MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and
MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 1-2:0.8-1.5:1.5-2.3；
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, comprises the following steps：
S1, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell be milled to 40 mesh, obtain rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, flower
Raw shell powder is standby, and each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
S2, will chicken manure, pig manure, rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, peanut shell powder mix after be placed in fermentation vat, access
The zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.2%, it is standby that fermentation obtains fermentation material after 9 days；
S3, by peat, plant ash, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, trace element
The fermentation material mixing prepared with step S2, stirs, you can.
Embodiment 2：
The cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of peat, plant ash 40
Part, 35 parts of rice chaff, 18 parts of egg shell, 35 parts of stalk, 18 parts of peanut shell, 22 parts of water-loss reducer, 22 parts of root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
20 parts, 80 parts of volcanic rock, 80 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of liver moss, 35 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of pig manure, trace element 18 parts；Wherein, micro member
Element is calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, iron, manganese；Root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid root-inducing powder, heteroauxin root-inducing powder, ethene
Sharp root-inducing powder；Stalk is wheat stalk, maize straw, peanut straw；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is by MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium is constituted, and the mass ratio of MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1-2:0.8-1.5:1.5-2.3；
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, comprises the following steps：
S1, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell be milled to 100 mesh, obtain rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, flower
Raw shell powder is standby, and each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
S2, will chicken manure, pig manure, rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, peanut shell powder mix after be placed in fermentation vat, access
The zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.5%, it is standby that fermentation obtains fermentation material after 20 days；
S3, by peat, plant ash, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, trace element
The fermentation material mixing prepared with step S2, stirs, you can.
Embodiment 3：
The cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of peat, plant ash 35
Part, 30 parts of rice chaff, 14 parts of egg shell, 30 parts of stalk, 14 parts of peanut shell, 18 parts of water-loss reducer, 18 parts of root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
15 parts, 65 parts of volcanic rock, 65 parts of vermiculite, 25 parts of liver moss, 30 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of pig manure, trace element 14 parts；Wherein, micro member
Element is calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum element；Root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid root-inducing powder, heteroauxin
Root-inducing powder, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid root-inducing powder；Stalk is peanut straw, rape stalk, soybean stalk；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by MAP,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate composition, and the mass ratio of MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1-2:0.8-1.5:
1.5-2.3；
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, comprises the following steps：
S1, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell be milled to 70 mesh, obtain rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, flower
Raw shell powder is standby, and each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
S2, will chicken manure, pig manure, rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, peanut shell powder mix after be placed in fermentation vat, access
The zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.4%, it is standby that fermentation obtains fermentation material after 15 days；
S3, by peat, plant ash, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, trace element
The fermentation material mixing prepared with step S2, stirs, you can.
Embodiment 4：
The cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of peat, plant ash 33
Part, 28 parts of rice chaff, 12 parts of egg shell, 29 parts of stalk, 12 parts of peanut shell, 15 parts of water-loss reducer, 15 parts of root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
12 parts, 60 parts of volcanic rock, 58 parts of vermiculite, 22 parts of liver moss, 28 parts of chicken manure, 28 parts of pig manure, trace element 12 parts；Wherein, micro member
Element is zinc, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum element；Root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid root-inducing powder；Stalk is maize straw, peanut
Stalk, rape stalk；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is made up of MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and MAP, phosphoric acid
Two ammoniums, the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 1-2:0.8-1.5:1.5-2.3；
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, comprises the following steps：
S1, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell be milled to 60 mesh, obtain rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, flower
Raw shell powder is standby, and each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
S2, will chicken manure, pig manure, rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, peanut shell powder mix after be placed in fermentation vat, access
The zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.3%, it is standby that fermentation obtains fermentation material after 11 days；
S3, by peat, plant ash, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, trace element
The fermentation material mixing prepared with step S2, stirs, you can.
Embodiment 5：
The cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：70 parts of peat, plant ash 38
Part, 32 parts of rice chaff, 16 parts of egg shell, 3 parts of stalk, 17 parts of peanut shell, 20 parts of water-loss reducer, 20 parts of root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
18 parts, 73 parts of volcanic rock, 70 parts of vermiculite, 27 parts of liver moss, 32 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of pig manure, trace element 17 parts；Wherein, micro member
Element is calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, iron；Root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid root-inducing powder, heteroauxin root-inducing powder, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid
Root-inducing powder；Stalk is wheat stalk, maize straw, peanut straw, rape stalk, soybean stalk；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is by phosphoric acid
One ammonium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate composition, and the mass ratio of MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1-2:0.8-
1.5:1.5-2.3；
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the present embodiment Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, comprises the following steps：
S1, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell be milled to 80 mesh, obtain rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, flower
Raw shell powder is standby, and each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
S2, will chicken manure, pig manure, rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, peanut shell powder mix after be placed in fermentation vat, access
The zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.4%, it is standby that fermentation obtains fermentation material after 18 days；
S3, by peat, plant ash, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, trace element
The fermentation material mixing prepared with step S2, stirs, you can.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although ginseng
The present invention is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be with
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And
These modifications are replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme
Enclose.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix of the Luo Defu Malus spectabilis is by following weight
The raw material of part is made：50-80 parts of peat, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 25-35 parts of rice chaff, 10-18 parts of egg shell, 25-35 parts of stalk,
10-18 parts of peanut shell, 13-22 parts of water-loss reducer, 13-22 parts of root-growing agent, 10-20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 50-80 parts of volcanic rock,
50-80 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of liver moss, 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 10-18 parts of trace element.
2. the cultivation matrix of a kind of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Luo Defu Malus spectabilis
Cultivation matrix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55-70 parts of peat, 33-38 parts of plant ash, 28-32 parts of rice chaff, egg shell
12-16 parts, 29-33 parts of stalk, 12-17 parts of peanut shell, 15-20 parts of water-loss reducer, 15-20 parts of root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-
18 parts, 60-73 parts of volcanic rock, 58-70 parts of vermiculite, 22-27 parts of liver moss, 28-32 parts of chicken manure, 28-32 parts of pig manure, trace element
12-17 parts.
3. the cultivation matrix of a kind of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Luo Defu Malus spectabilis
Cultivation matrix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of peat, 35 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of rice chaff, 14 parts of egg shell, stalk 30
Part, 14 parts of peanut shell, 18 parts of water-loss reducer, 18 parts of root-growing agent, 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 65 parts of volcanic rock, 65 parts of vermiculite, liver moss
25 parts, 30 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of pig manure, trace element 14 parts.
4. a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace element is
At least one of calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum element.
5. a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The root-growing agent is naphthalene second
At least one of sour root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid root-inducing powder, heteroauxin root-inducing powder, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid root-inducing powder.
6. a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stalk is Wheat Straw
At least one of stalk, maize straw, peanut straw, rape stalk, soybean stalk.
7. a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
It is made up of MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
8. a kind of cultivation matrix of Luo Defu Malus spectabilis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The MAP, phosphorus
Sour two ammoniums, the mass ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 1-2:0.8-1.5:1.5-2.3.
9. a kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the Luo Defu Malus spectabilis as described in claim 1-8 is any, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
S1, rice chaff, egg shell, stalk, peanut shell be milled to 40-100 mesh, obtain rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, flower
Raw shell powder is standby, and each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
S2, will chicken manure, pig manure, rice husk meal, egg shell powder, powder of straw, peanut shell powder mix after be placed in fermentation vat, access its total
Quality 0.2-0.5% zymocyte liquid, it is standby that fermentation obtains fermentation material after 9-20 days；
S3, by peat, plant ash, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, volcanic rock, vermiculite, liver moss, trace element and step
Fermentation material mixing prepared by rapid S2, stirs, you can.
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| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
| CN106699314A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-05-24 | 苏斌 | Full-element, drought-resistant, water-retaining and slow-release composite substrate capable of regulating growth |
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| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN106699314A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-05-24 | 苏斌 | Full-element, drought-resistant, water-retaining and slow-release composite substrate capable of regulating growth |
| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |