CN108522210A - A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation the dedicated matrix of nursery - Google Patents

A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation the dedicated matrix of nursery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522210A
CN108522210A CN201810374485.9A CN201810374485A CN108522210A CN 108522210 A CN108522210 A CN 108522210A CN 201810374485 A CN201810374485 A CN 201810374485A CN 108522210 A CN108522210 A CN 108522210A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coconut palm
palm chaff
nursery
balcony
indoor plantation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810374485.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建华
胡仪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zhongnongxinxing Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Zhongnongxinxing Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Zhongnongxinxing Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Zhongnongxinxing Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810374485.9A priority Critical patent/CN108522210A/en
Publication of CN108522210A publication Critical patent/CN108522210A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27Pulp, e.g. bagasse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of suitable city balcony, the dedicated matrix of nursery of indoor plantation, including coconut palm chaff and wormcasts, and coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:5 volume ratios mix.Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:The raw material of the present invention be easy to get, the renewable resource of environmental protection, while production cost is not high, quality is light compared with soil, and transportation cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation the dedicated matrix of nursery
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting matrix more particularly to the dedicated matrix of nursery of a kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation.
Background technology
China's economy grows continuously and fast, along with urban-rural integration process and building Socialist New, rural area and City no longer has specific divide.People to rural area, rural area and pollution-free food, do not spray insecticide, not upper chemical fertilizer, without using swashing The tight demand that the agricultural product of element have, so citizen in the limited space in city, utilize balcony, roof, garden, part room Interior, public place plants the agricultural product based on vegetable melon and fruit with polynary planting type, reaches ornamental, beautification, harvests and take into account For the urban agriculture new model of multipurpose --- balcony agricultural is grown rapidly.
Main tillage method of the soilless culture as balcony agricultural, the demand of phase cultivation matrix increasingly increases, but needle To the research of balcony vegetables plantation substrate still in the infancy stage.Existing matrix research mainly using turf, mushroom slag, The materials such as vermiculite, perlite, there are nutrients it is uneven, organic principle is superfluous the problems such as.Meanwhile the categories such as turf, vermiculite, perlite In non-renewable resources, a large amount of uses can make scarcity of resources, not meet green agriculture theory.
Healthy and strong seedling directly affects the growth and development in plant later stage, yield and quality, reduces the effective usable floor area of balcony. Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of environmental protection, the seedling mediums of promotion germination and seedling healthy growth.
Application No. is a kind of soilless seedling compound substrate formula for solanaceous fruit vegetables of 201010233037.0 disclosure of the invention, It is described:According to cotton seed hulls: turf: the ratio of vermiculite (diameter 1mm or so) 1: 1: 1 (v/v) assembles, and mixes well, Form nursery specific complex matrix.However, the non-renewable moneys such as turf, perlite are selected in most greenhouses, balcony cultivation at present Source.Cotton seed hulls is not readily available, and is also of little use, and vermiculite, turf belong to non-renewable resources.
Turf, vermiculite, perlite are most common host materials in family planting, the coconut palm chaff risen in recent years also gradual quilt Numerous gardening enthusiasts receive and use.As seen from the table, the unit weight smaller of coconut palm chaff, total porosity is bigger, pH value is slightly lower, but It is to have no excessive gap with other three kinds of host materials.Balcony agricultural in addition to artistic conception, facility and safety pursuit, to environmental protection Attention it is also particularly significant.Turf is the product of formation process of bog;Vermiculite is made of certain granite hydration;Perlite It is that the acidic lava of volcanic eruption forms glassy rock after quick refrigeration, three is non-renewable resources.In contrast, Coconut palm chaff is the pure natural organic matter medium to fall off in cocoanut husk fiber process, is more in line with the theory of " green agriculture ".
Household balcony and garden planting usually select the main medium that the animal wastes such as chicken manure are added as organic fertilizer.But There are dosages to be not suitable for, and causes matrix fertility insufficient or burn seed or seedling.Wormcast not only organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. Nutritive element content is high, moderate cost, while the normal development for not interfering with seed and seedling is excessively used, and is referred to as " organic The king of fertilizer ".
Therefore, a kind of suitable city balcony, interior plantation and special as the solanaceous vegetables of primary raw material using coconut palm chaff, wormcast are researched and developed With matrix, become those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation symbol Close green agriculture theory, environmental protection, the dedicated matrix of reused solanaceous vegetables.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by technical solution below:A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation The dedicated matrix of nursery, including coconut palm chaff and wormcast, and coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:5 volume ratios mix.
After the coconut palm chaff is impregnated loosely by coconut palm brick, direct projection is exposed to the sun in the sun is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken) i.e. to coconut palm chaff Can, the time is exposed to the sun depending on actual temp and humidity, is completely dried as standard with final coconut palm chaff.Alternatively, the coconut palm chaff is by coconut palm brick After impregnating loosely, high temperature is dried and is sterilized in baking oven, to ensure that it is Celsius that the baking temperature of laboratory safety baking oven is set as 80 It spends optimal, is dried to coconut palm chaff and is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken).
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:The present invention raw material be easy to get, environmental protection renewable resource, together When production cost is high, quality is light compared with soil, transportation cost is relatively low.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of suitable city balcony of the present invention, the dedicated matrix of nursery of interior plantation, including coconut palm chaff and wormcast, and Coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:5 volume ratios mix.
After the coconut palm chaff is impregnated loosely by coconut palm brick, direct projection is exposed to the sun in the sun is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken) i.e. to coconut palm chaff Can, the time is exposed to the sun depending on actual temp and humidity, is completely dried as standard with final coconut palm chaff.Alternatively, the coconut palm chaff is by coconut palm brick After impregnating loosely, high temperature is dried and is sterilized in baking oven, to ensure that it is Celsius that the baking temperature of laboratory safety baking oven is set as 80 It spends optimal, is dried to coconut palm chaff and is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken).
The above specific embodiments are only exemplary, is to preferably make skilled artisans appreciate that originally Patent, be not to be construed as include to this patent range limitation;As long as appointing according to made by spirit disclosed in this patent How with change or modification, the range that this patent includes is each fallen within.

Claims (3)

1. the dedicated matrix of nursery of a kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation, it is characterised in that:Including coconut palm chaff and wormcast, And coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:5 volume ratios mix.
2. the dedicated matrix of nursery of a kind of suitable city balcony according to claim 1, indoor plantation, feature exist In:The coconut palm chaff by coconut palm brick impregnate it is loose after, in the sun direct projection be exposed to the sun to coconut palm chaff be completely dried, hand rubbing it is i.e. broken.
3. the dedicated matrix of nursery of a kind of suitable city balcony according to claim 1, indoor plantation, feature exist In:The coconut palm chaff by coconut palm brick impregnate it is loose after, high temperature is dried and is sterilized in baking oven, and it is Celsius that the baking temperature of baking oven is set as 80 Degree, be dried to coconut palm chaff be completely dried, hand rubbing it is i.e. broken.
CN201810374485.9A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation the dedicated matrix of nursery Pending CN108522210A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810374485.9A CN108522210A (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation the dedicated matrix of nursery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810374485.9A CN108522210A (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation the dedicated matrix of nursery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108522210A true CN108522210A (en) 2018-09-14

Family

ID=63478620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810374485.9A Pending CN108522210A (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation the dedicated matrix of nursery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108522210A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110313354A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-11 西南大学 A kind of cultural method improving orchardgrass Summer-over rate
CN111955314A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-20 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 Preparation method of coconut husk matrix strip with water and fertilizer holding function

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584368A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-18 扬州大学 Novel carnation seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof
CN104025982A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 Coconut bran culture medium for planting vegetables in household balcony
CN106365708A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 杨晓文 Cucurbit-and-vegetable seedling culturing substrate based on wormcast and preparing method thereof
CN106577226A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-04-26 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 Special strawberry seedling cultivating substrate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584368A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-18 扬州大学 Novel carnation seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof
CN104025982A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 Coconut bran culture medium for planting vegetables in household balcony
CN106365708A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 杨晓文 Cucurbit-and-vegetable seedling culturing substrate based on wormcast and preparing method thereof
CN106577226A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-04-26 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 Special strawberry seedling cultivating substrate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110313354A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-11 西南大学 A kind of cultural method improving orchardgrass Summer-over rate
CN111955314A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-20 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 Preparation method of coconut husk matrix strip with water and fertilizer holding function

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Application publication date: 20180914