CN108516879A - A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate - Google Patents
A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108516879A CN108516879A CN201810374508.6A CN201810374508A CN108516879A CN 108516879 A CN108516879 A CN 108516879A CN 201810374508 A CN201810374508 A CN 201810374508A CN 108516879 A CN108516879 A CN 108516879A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coconut palm
- solanaceous vegetables
- palm chaff
- dedicated substrate
- indoor plantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of suitable city balcony, the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate of indoor plantation, including coconut palm chaff and wormcasts, and coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:After the mixing of 5 volume ratios, to improve the nutrient content of matrix, then 15g/L bio-bacterial manures and 2g/L Controlled Release Fertilizers are added, and mixing.Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of：The raw material of the present invention be easy to get, the renewable resource of environmental protection, while production cost is not high, quality is light compared with soil, and transportation cost is relatively low.Unit weight suitable size, is not only able to the growth of support solanaceous vegetables plant, but also is not caused stress again to building load-bearing excessively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting matrix more particularly to the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrates of a kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation.
Background technology
China's economy grows continuously and fast, along with urban-rural integration process and building Socialist New, rural area and
City no longer has specific divide.People to rural area, rural area and pollution-free food, do not spray insecticide, not upper chemical fertilizer, without using swashing
The tight demand that the agricultural product of element have, so citizen in the limited space in city, utilize balcony, roof, garden, part room
Interior, public place plants the agricultural product based on vegetable melon and fruit with polynary planting type, reaches ornamental, beautification, harvests and take into account
For the urban agriculture new model of multipurpose --- balcony agricultural is grown rapidly.
Main tillage method of the soilless culture as balcony agricultural, the demand of phase cultivation matrix increasingly increases, but needle
To the research of balcony vegetables plantation substrate still in the infancy stage.Existing matrix research mainly using turf, mushroom slag,
The materials such as vermiculite, perlite, there are nutrients it is uneven, organic principle is superfluous the problems such as.Meanwhile the categories such as turf, vermiculite, perlite
In non-renewable resources, a large amount of uses can make scarcity of resources, not meet green agriculture theory.
Urban residence is mostly based on building, and common garden mould is not easy to obtain, and unit weight is big, larger area, compared with thick soil stratum kind
The load-bearing pressure of building can be increased to a certain extent by planting.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new balcony solanaceous vegetables plantation substrates.
Application No. is a kind of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrixes of 201410646886.7 disclosure of the invention, are described：
The matrix includes the auxiliary materials such as acid-sludge, organic mixture of manioc waste fermentation process and vermiculite, plant ash.The matrix formulations group is seperated
Accumulating ratio is：Organic mixture 50-70%, vermiculite 15-25%, plant ash 15-25%.However, most greenhouses, balcony are planted at present
The non-renewable resources such as turf, perlite are selected in training.Manioc waste is not easy to obtain, and is also of little use, and vermiculite belongs to non-renewable resources.
Turf, vermiculite, perlite are most common host materials in family planting, the coconut palm chaff risen in recent years also gradual quilt
Numerous gardening enthusiasts receive and use.The unit weight smaller of coconut palm chaff, total porosity are bigger, pH value is slightly lower, but with other three
Kind host material has no excessive gap.Balcony agricultural in addition to artistic conception, facility and safety pursuit, to the attention of environmental protection also ten
Divide important.Turf is the product of formation process of bog；Vermiculite is made of certain granite hydration；Perlite is volcanic eruption
Acidic lava glassy rock is formed after quick refrigeration, three is non-renewable resources.In contrast, coconut palm chaff is coconut
The pure natural organic matter medium to fall off in hull fibres process, is more in line with the theory of " green agriculture ".
Household balcony and garden planting usually select the main medium that the animal wastes such as chicken manure are added as organic fertilizer.But
There are dosages to be not suitable for, and causes matrix fertility insufficient or burn seed or seedling.Wormcast not only organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc.
Nutritive element content is high, moderate cost, while the normal development for not interfering with seed and seedling is excessively used, and is referred to as " organic
The king of fertilizer ".
Therefore, a kind of suitable city balcony, interior plantation and special as the solanaceous vegetables of primary raw material using coconut palm chaff, wormcast are researched and developed
With matrix, become those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation symbol
Close green agriculture theory, environmental protection, the dedicated matrix of reused solanaceous vegetables.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by technical solution below：A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation
Solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate, including coconut palm chaff and wormcast, and coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:After the mixing of 5 volume ratios, to improve matrix
Nutrient content, then 15g/L bio-bacterial manures and 2g/L Controlled Release Fertilizers are added, and mixing.
Element ratio N-P-K in the bio-bacterial manure：17-17-17.
Element ratio N-P-K in the Controlled Release Fertilizer：14-13-13.
After the coconut palm chaff is impregnated loosely by coconut palm brick, direct projection is exposed to the sun in the sun is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken) i.e. to coconut palm chaff
Can, the time is exposed to the sun depending on actual temp and humidity, is completely dried as standard with final coconut palm chaff.Alternatively, the coconut palm chaff is by coconut palm brick
After impregnating loosely, high temperature is dried and is sterilized in baking oven, to ensure that it is Celsius that the baking temperature of laboratory safety baking oven is set as 80
It spends optimal, is dried to coconut palm chaff and is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken).
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of：The present invention raw material be easy to get, environmental protection renewable resource, together
When production cost is high, quality is light compared with soil, transportation cost is relatively low.Unit weight suitable size is both able to support solanaceous vegetables plant
Growth, and excessively building load-bearing is not caused stress again.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of suitable city balcony of the present invention, the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate of interior plantation, including coconut palm chaff and wormcast, and
Coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:After the mixing of 5 volume ratios, to improve the nutrient content of matrix, then 15g/L bio-bacterial manures and 2g/L are added
Controlled Release Fertilizer, and mixing.
Element ratio N-P-K in the bio-bacterial manure：17-17-17.
Element ratio N-P-K in the Controlled Release Fertilizer：14-13-13.
After the coconut palm chaff is impregnated loosely by coconut palm brick, direct projection is exposed to the sun in the sun is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken) i.e. to coconut palm chaff
Can, the time is exposed to the sun depending on actual temp and humidity, is completely dried as standard with final coconut palm chaff.Alternatively, the coconut palm chaff is by coconut palm brick
After impregnating loosely, high temperature is dried and is sterilized in baking oven, to ensure that it is Celsius that the baking temperature of laboratory safety baking oven is set as 80
It spends optimal, is dried to coconut palm chaff and is completely dried (hand rubbing is i.e. broken).
The above specific embodiments are only exemplary, is to preferably make skilled artisans appreciate that originally
Patent, be not to be construed as include to this patent range limitation；As long as appointing according to made by spirit disclosed in this patent
How with change or modification, the range that this patent includes is each fallen within.
Claims (5)
1. the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate of a kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation, it is characterised in that：Including coconut palm chaff and wormcast,
And coconut palm chaff and wormcast are with 7:After the mixing of 5 volume ratios, to improve the nutrient content of matrix, then 15g/L bio-bacterial manures and 2g/ are added
L Controlled Release Fertilizers, and mixing.
2. the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate of a kind of suitable city balcony according to claim 1, indoor plantation, feature exist
In：Element ratio N-P-K in the bio-bacterial manure：17-17-17.
3. the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate of a kind of suitable city balcony according to claim 1, indoor plantation, feature exist
In：Element ratio N-P-K in the Controlled Release Fertilizer：14-13-13.
4. the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate of a kind of suitable city balcony according to claim 1, indoor plantation, feature exist
In：The coconut palm chaff by coconut palm brick impregnate it is loose after, in the sun direct projection be exposed to the sun to coconut palm chaff be completely dried, hand rubbing it is i.e. broken.
5. the solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate of a kind of suitable city balcony according to claim 1, indoor plantation, feature exist
In：The coconut palm chaff by coconut palm brick impregnate it is loose after, high temperature is dried and is sterilized in baking oven, and it is Celsius that the baking temperature of baking oven is set as 80
Degree, be dried to coconut palm chaff be completely dried, hand rubbing it is i.e. broken.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374508.6A CN108516879A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374508.6A CN108516879A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108516879A true CN108516879A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374508.6A Pending CN108516879A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108516879A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271172A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-05 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato composite matrix formula |
| CN114303881A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-12 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato and eggplant seedling culture substrate taking sparassis crispa residues as main material |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098631A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 潘少波 | Vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and device thereof |
| CN104446915A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for solanaceous vegetable seedling culture |
| CN104521706A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Special matrix for cultivating facility strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN105010102A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
| CN105660331A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-15 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Facility strawberry improved special matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365708A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 杨晓文 | Cucurbit-and-vegetable seedling culturing substrate based on wormcast and preparing method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810374508.6A patent/CN108516879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098631A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 潘少波 | Vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and device thereof |
| CN105010102A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
| CN104446915A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for solanaceous vegetable seedling culture |
| CN104521706A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Special matrix for cultivating facility strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660331A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-15 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Facility strawberry improved special matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365708A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 杨晓文 | Cucurbit-and-vegetable seedling culturing substrate based on wormcast and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271172A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-05 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato composite matrix formula |
| CN114303881A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-12 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato and eggplant seedling culture substrate taking sparassis crispa residues as main material |
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Application publication date: 20180911 |