CN105010102A - Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010102A CN105010102A CN201410175907.1A CN201410175907A CN105010102A CN 105010102 A CN105010102 A CN 105010102A CN 201410175907 A CN201410175907 A CN 201410175907A CN 105010102 A CN105010102 A CN 105010102A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a soilless cultivation matrix and a cultivation tank structure thereof. A mixture A is obtained by mixing corn stalks, mushroom residue, cow dung, chicken manure and river sand according to the volume ratio of 4 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 3; and 0.5 kg of a biological bacterial fertilizer is added to each cubic meter of the mixture A. The cultivation tank structure comprises a cultivation tank, a red brick, and a drip irrigation pipe. The cultivation tank structure is characterized in that two layers of red bricks are laid on a left and a right side of a tank opening of the cultivation tank 1; the drip irrigation pipe is provided in the cultivation tank; the cultivation tank is 0.2 meters in depth, the laying thickness of the red bricks is 0.1 meters; the cultivation tank is 0.6 meters in width, and the length of the red brick can be set according to the size of a greenhouse. The cultivation matrix has the advantages that: the raw materials are widely available; the cost is low; the technical operations are simple; the river is capable of retaining water and nutrients without harming seedlings; the controlled release fertilizer is capable of slowly releasing nutrients needed in the vegetable seedling stage, thereby inducing roots to go deep; and a water-retaining agent is used for water saving and fertilizer saving; and chicken manure and cow dung are capable of improving physical properties of cultivation materials, thereby providing a fertilizer source, increasing yield and improving quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable soilless culture field, be specially a kind of soilless culture substrate and cultivating groove structure thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, national uncultivated area facility vegetable soilless culture industry obtains very fast development, particularly rapid at Development of Northwest China, becomes one of the strong industry of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.While scale constantly expands, the assembling match of culture technique also seems more and more important, and it is unfavorable that conventional cultivation base starting material is deposited both ways: one is with the cultivation matrix of the raw materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite for formula, relies on other places and transfers in, cost is high, and limitation is larger; Two be localization based on the cultivation matrix of the raw materials such as maize straw, mushroom slag, chicken manure, cow dung, slag, complicated component, ratio requirement is higher, peasant household is difficult to grasp, and the batching time is long, Organic Ingredients needs fully fermentation, prepares and need 2 months in mixture process at raw material, work consuming consuming time, has considerable influence to the reasonable arrangement of vegetable growing crops for rotation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem that existing uncultivated area vegetable growing mesostroma raw material is too single, preparation process is loaded down with trivial details, cost is higher, therefore provides a kind of soilless culture substrate and cultivating groove structure thereof.
To achieve these goals, by the following technical solutions.The present invention is by volume: maize straw, mushroom slag, cow dung, chicken manure and river sand obtain mixture A by 4:1:1:1:3 proportioning, also must add bio-bacterial manure 0.5 kilogram again by every cubic metre of mixture A.
Further, described in the mixture A thickness poured in cultivating groove be 0.2 meter, on mixture A, then re-lay the thin river sand of 0.1 meter, Controlled Release Fertilizer 1 kilogram, water-loss reducer 0.3 kilogram will be added in the thin river sand of every cubic metre, be mixed into mixture B.
Further, maize straw needs to pulverize the section for 5-10cm.
The invention also discloses a kind of soilless culture cultivating groove structure, comprise cultivating groove 1, common brick 2, drip irrigation pipe 3, it is characterized in that, notch the right and left of cultivating groove 1 is respectively equipped with two-layer common brick 2, drip irrigation pipe 3 is provided with in cultivating groove 1, described cultivating groove 1 degree of depth is 0.2 meter, and the laying depth of common brick is 0.1 meter.
Further, cultivating groove 1 is wide 0.6 meter, and length can be set up with the size in greenhouse.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: raw material sources are wide, cost is low, technical operation is simple, production can be organized in a short time, various raw material is used while allocating, can direct culturing vegetable, eliminating conventional soilless culture mesostroma material needs the lengthy procedure that early stage, pre fermentation became thoroughly decomposed, and effectively shortens the vegetable growing cycle.In vegetable growth process, river sand preserve moisture and fertility, no seedling injury, Controlled Release Fertilizer can nutrition needed for slow releasing vegetable sprout term, lures root deeply; Water-loss reducer can guarantee moisture uniformity in river sand, and moisture centralizedly supply crop root, decreases frequency of irrigation and irrigation quantity, achieves water saving joint fertile.Biological decomposing agent can promote the slow slaking of stalk, can reach more than 80%, guarantee root system normal growth, do not burn root at vegetable growth animated period amount of cure.Chicken manure, cow dung, mushroom slag effectively can improve the physical behavior of planting material, and supply fertilizer source, and ensure the stable market supply of vegetable growth middle and later periods nutrition, improve the yield and quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is soilless culture cultivating groove structural representation of the present invention
In figure: cultivating groove 1, common brick 2, drip irrigation pipe 3.
Embodiment
Example 1
A kind of soilless culture substrate of the present invention and cultivating groove textural association thereof are implemented as follows:
Be by volume: maize straw, mushroom slag, cow dung, chicken manure and river sand obtain mixture A by 4:1:1:1:3 proportioning, also bio-bacterial manure 0.5 kilogram must be added again by every cubic metre of mixture A, Controlled Release Fertilizer 1 kilogram, water-loss reducer 0.3 kilogram will will be added in the thin river sand of every cubic metre, be mixed into mixture B, described maize straw needs to pulverize the section for 5-10cm.
Soilless culture cultivating groove structure, comprise cultivating groove 1, common brick 2, drip irrigation pipe 3, it is characterized in that, notch the right and left of cultivating groove 1 is respectively equipped with two-layer common brick 2, be provided with drip irrigation pipe 3 in cultivating groove 1, described cultivating groove 1 degree of depth is 0.2 meter, and the laying depth of common brick is 0.1 meter, described cultivating groove 1 is wide 0.6 meter, and length can be set up with the size in greenhouse.
The described mixture A thickness poured in cultivating groove is 0.2 meter, on mixture A, then re-lay the mixture B of 0.1 meter.Finally directly can complete field planting work above.
Claims (5)
1. a soilless culture substrate, is by volume: maize straw, mushroom slag, cow dung, chicken manure and river sand obtain mixture A by 4:1:1:1:3 proportioning, also must add bio-bacterial manure 0.5 kilogram again by every cubic metre of mixture A.
2. a kind of soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described mixture A thickness poured in cultivating groove is 0.2 meter, then on mixture A, re-lay the thin river sand of 0.1 meter, Controlled Release Fertilizer 1 kilogram, water-loss reducer 0.3 kilogram to be added in the thin river sand of every cubic metre, be mixed into mixture B.
3. a kind of soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, maize straw needs to pulverize the section for 5-10cm.
4. the cultivating groove structure of a splendid attire soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, comprise cultivating groove (1), common brick (2), drip irrigation pipe (3), it is characterized in that, notch the right and left of cultivating groove (1) is respectively equipped with two-layer common brick (2), drip irrigation pipe (3) is provided with in cultivating groove (1), described cultivating groove (1) degree of depth is 0.2 meter, and the laying depth of common brick is 0.1 meter.
5. a kind of soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, cultivating groove (1) is wide 0.6 meter, and length can be set up with the size in greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410175907.1A CN105010102A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410175907.1A CN105010102A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
Publications (1)
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| CN105010102A true CN105010102A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410175907.1A Pending CN105010102A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399503A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 张国森 | Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area |
| CN106258901A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州放心源农业有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN106718004A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 天水农业学校（天水市农业科技人才培训中心） | A kind of tuber of pinellia strange land detoxification breeding and growing and cultivation method |
| CN108276225A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-13 | 北京中农新星农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of leaf vegetables plantation Nutrition Soil |
| CN108516879A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | 北京中农新星农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate |
| CN109169221A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-11 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation utilization technology |
| CN109232031A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 青海省农林科学院 | A kind of pepper cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| EP1116434A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-18 | Albert W. Morgan | Biodegradable mulch mat |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN101473781A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 齐红 | Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture |
| CN202456020U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南昌县青岚现代农业有限公司 | Organic fruit and vegetable cultivation tank |
| CN104137759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 酒泉中盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
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2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201410175907.1A patent/CN105010102A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1116434A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-18 | Albert W. Morgan | Biodegradable mulch mat |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN101473781A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 齐红 | Ecological organic substrate for soilless culture |
| CN202456020U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南昌县青岚现代农业有限公司 | Organic fruit and vegetable cultivation tank |
| CN104137759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 酒泉中盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture matrix |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399503A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 张国森 | Organically concentrated matrix block for planting of sand-proof plant in desert area |
| CN106258901A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州放心源农业有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN106718004A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 天水农业学校（天水市农业科技人才培训中心） | A kind of tuber of pinellia strange land detoxification breeding and growing and cultivation method |
| CN108276225A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-13 | 北京中农新星农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of leaf vegetables plantation Nutrition Soil |
| CN108516879A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | 北京中农新星农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate |
| CN109169221A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-11 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation utilization technology |
| CN109169221B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-01-18 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Method for repairing and utilizing soilless culture substrate of vegetables |
| CN109232031A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 青海省农林科学院 | A kind of pepper cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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