CN108633596A - A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth Download PDF

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CN108633596A
CN108633596A CN201810465506.8A CN201810465506A CN108633596A CN 108633596 A CN108633596 A CN 108633596A CN 201810465506 A CN201810465506 A CN 201810465506A CN 108633596 A CN108633596 A CN 108633596A
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chinese scholartree
deep gloomy
gloomy chinese
soil
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周克斌
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Anhui Meilan Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
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Anhui Meilan Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/13—Zeolites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, are related to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree planting technology field, include the following steps：Select seedling, cultivation early period, selection of land, trimming transplanting and final-period management.The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree implantation methods low in input cost of the present invention, deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock growing way is good, and growth is rapid, and the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock quality of finished product of acquisition is good, and attached value is high, has excellent economic benefit.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth.
Background technology
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is Papilionaceae robinia, and deciduous tree is to select excellent, multiple years clonal test by a large amount of phenotypes And regional test, the excellent fast-growing Chinese scholartree screened with quantitative index, Tree form indexes and Resistant index Comprehensive Assessment.It is deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is fast, adaptable with growth speed, economic value is high, greening is got both with material, and compared to other conventional reserve woods trees Kind, no Negative environment effect can provide reliable and stable fast-growing material as official reserves woods chief species for China, solve The timber supply and demand contradiction certainly increasingly highlighted, mixed economy, society, ecological benefits are notable.Deep gloomy high-tech is using deep gloomy Chinese scholartree as carrier reality The industry poverty alleviation of applying can achieve many things at one stroke, and realize " there is income, hayashishita to there is economy, timber to have industry on woods " forestry Compound Management mould Formula is made " deep gloomy Chinese scholartree industry characteristic poverty alleviation pattern ".Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is in markets sides such as fast-growing material, energy forest and characteristic construction of scenic spot Face is with the obvious advantage, and application prospect is boundless, and market potential is huge.
Therefore a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree energy fast-growth are developed, conducive to developing for deep gloomy Chinese scholartree industry.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, this kind of implantation methods input cost is low Honest and clean, deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock growing way is good, and growth is rapid, and the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock quality of finished product of acquisition is good, and attached value is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, include the following steps
(1) seedling is selected：The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling that health is disease-free, root is flourishing；
Seedling stem height：20-30cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：1.5-2.5cm；
Number of branch：More than 4；
Side shoot leaf：More than 10；
(2) early period cultivates：Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling root is planted in the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutritional that soil thickness is 7-9cm Cultivated on soil, control cultivation temperature at 21-25 DEG C, relative air humidity 82-86%, until deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock reach with It is transplanted after lower condition；
Seedling stem height：80-120cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：3-4cm；
Number of branch：More than 6；
Side shoot leaf：More than 12；
(3) selection of land：It need to reach claimed below
1. loosing soil, unit weight must not be higher than 1.3/cm3；
2. draining is good, noncapillary poropsity must not be less than 10%；
3. P in soil H values 7.0-8.0；
4. soil nutrient elements balance, soil salt content must not be higher than 0.12%；The content of organic matter must not be less than 10g/kg, Total nitrogen content must not be less than 1.0g/kg, and full phosphorus amount must not be less than 0.6g/kg, and full potassium amount must not be less than 15g/kg；
(4) trimming transplanting：It wipes out deadwood, interior thorax branch, weak branch, intersect the bad limbs such as branch, clip is smooth, and smears wound Consolidant, the deep gloomy related root system soil ball of Chinese scholartree nursery stock of step (2) cultivation is removed, soil ball diameter 20-40cm, and plantation acupoint depth is 30-50cm, a diameter of 45-65cm of kind plant hole；Cave is soaked using pure plant thimerosal before plantation；Earthing 0.65- after field planting The slag gravel that grade is 1cm or more within 0.75m is removed；
(5) final-period management：
Watering：Primary, then basis monthly rainfall watering 1-2 times is irrigated after field planting；Irrigation amount is that every plant of plant pit pours full water It is principle that ten minutes not permeable afterwards；
Weeding：It is annual to grow busy season, grass, shrub around the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock of removing, liana；
Fertilising：Apply a slow-release fertilizer, 2-3kg/ plants of dose every half a year.
Further, above-mentioned deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil includes following raw material by weight：Organic matter ferments 20-30 parts of object, 1-2 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 2-3 parts of garlic essential oil, 40-50 parts of leaf mould, green 6-8 parts of chlorite schist, acetic acid 1-1.5 parts of fiber, 10-15 parts of erionite, 8-12 parts of dolomitic limestone, 3-5 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoals, 5-7 parts of xanthans, protease 0.4-0.6 parts, 1-1.5 parts of starch ether.
Further, above-mentioned deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil includes following raw material by weight：Organic matter is sent out 25 parts of ferment object, 1.5 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 2.5 parts of garlic essential oil, 45 parts of leaf mould, green 7 parts of chlorite schist, acetate fiber 1.25 parts, 12 parts of erionite, 10 parts of dolomitic limestone, 4 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoals, 6 parts of xanthans .5 parts of proteinase-10, starch ether 1.25 part.
Further, above-mentioned composite trace element nutritional liquid includes following component：Calcium nitrate 450-550mg/L, potassium nitrate 300-400mg/L, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 80-100mg/L, sodium selenite 10-15mg/L, copper sulphate 2-4mg/L.
Preferably, above-mentioned Wound-healing agent is xanthan gum, garlic essential oil, atoleine according to mass ratio (2-3):1:(3-4) It is blended.
Preferably, above-mentioned pure plant thimerosal is 20-25 times of dilution of Sophora alopecuroide extracting solution.
Further, above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：60-70 parts of organic matter fermentate, peat 15-25 parts, 10-15 parts of organobentonite, 10-20 mesh be river sand 6-10 parts thin, 4-6 parts of study on brassinolide, 3-5 parts of lanolin, sea It is 3-5 parts of float stone, 1-2 parts of viscose rayon, 3-5 parts of illite, 1-2 parts of maltitol, 2-3 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, micro- 1-1.2 parts of bacteria agent.
Further, above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：65 parts of organic matter fermentate, peat 20 Part, 12 parts of organobentonite, 8 parts of the thin river sand of 15 mesh, 5 parts of study on brassinolide, 4 parts of lanolin, 4 parts of bryozoatum, viscose rayon 1.5 Part, 4 parts of illite, 1.5 parts of maltitol, 2.5 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 1.1 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) deep gloomy Chinese scholartree implantation methods of the invention are simple and practicable, and easy to implement, planting cost is cheap, by Lonicera standishii The improvement of seeds planting technology so that early stage, deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock growing way was good, and nursery stock and transplanting survival rate are high, and reachable 99.8% or more, And can realize that deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock the first three years annual height increament is not less than 3.2 meters, ripe nursery stock later stage annual height increament Not less than 2.6 meters, annual height growth is not less than 3.8 centimetres, substantially increases the growth rate of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, nursery stock highest Can grow to 32m or so, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 15cm or so；
(2) the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock quality of finished product that the present invention harvests is good, and leaf color is dark green, and faint scent is pleasant, further improves attached Belong to the nutrient content value of product sophorae honey, tea, dish and cauline leaf, green ecological is widely used, high financial profit.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, follow the steps below：
(1) seedling is selected：The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling that health is disease-free, root is flourishing；
Seedling stem height：20cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：1.5cm；
Number of branch：4-5 items；
Side shoot leaf：10-12 pieces；
(2) early period cultivates：Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling root is planted in the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil that soil thickness is 7cm On cultivated, control cultivation temperature is at 22 ± 1 DEG C, relative air humidity 82%, until deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock reaches following item It is transplanted after part；
Seedling stem height：85±5cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：3.2±0.2cm；
Number of branch：6-7 items；
Side shoot leaf：12-13 pieces；
Above-mentioned deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil includes following raw material by weight：20 parts of organic matter fermentate is answered Close 1 part of microelement nutritious liquid, 2 parts of garlic essential oil, 40 parts of leaf mould, green 6 parts of chlorite schist, 1 part of acetate fiber, 10 parts of erionite, white 8 parts of cloud matter limestone, 3 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoals, 5 parts of xanthans .4 parts of proteinase-10,1 part of starch ether；
Above-mentioned composite trace element nutritional liquid includes following component：Calcium nitrate 450mg/L, potassium nitrate 300mg/L, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Ammonium 80mg/L, sodium selenite 10mg/L, copper sulphate 2mg/L；
(3) selection of land：It need to reach claimed below
1. loosing soil, unit weight 1.2/cm3；
2. draining is good, noncapillary poropsity 10%；
3. P in soil H values 7.0；
4. soil nutrient elements balance, soil salt content 0.12%；Content of organic matter 10g/kg, total nitrogen content 1.0g/kg, entirely Phosphorus amount 0.6g/kg, full potassium amount 15g/kg；
(4) trimming transplanting：It wipes out deadwood, interior thorax branch, weak branch, intersect the bad limbs such as branch, clip is smooth, and smears wound Consolidant, the Wound-healing agent are xanthan gum, garlic essential oil, atoleine according to mass ratio 2:1:3 are blended；By step (2) the deep gloomy related root system soil ball of Chinese scholartree nursery stock of cultivation removes, and soil ball diameter 20cm, plantation acupoint depth is 30cm, plants plant hole diameter For 45cm；Cave is soaked using pure plant thimerosal before plantation, which is that 20 times of Sophora alopecuroide extracting solution is dilute Release liquid；The slag gravel that grade is 1cm or more within earthing 0.65m after field planting is removed；
(5) final-period management：
Watering：Primary, then basis monthly rainfall watering 1-2 times is irrigated after field planting；Irrigation amount is that every plant of plant pit pours full water It is principle that ten minutes not permeable afterwards；
Weeding：It is annual to grow busy season, grass, shrub around the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock of removing, liana；
Fertilising：Apply a slow-release fertilizer, 2kg/ plants of dose every half a year；
Above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：60 parts of organic matter fermentate, 15 parts of peat, organic swelling Soil 10 parts, 6 parts of the thin river sand of 10 mesh, 4 parts of study on brassinolide, 3 parts of lanolin, 3 parts of bryozoatum, 1 part of viscose rayon, 3 parts of illite, 1 part of maltitol, 2 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, follow the steps below：
(1) seedling is selected：The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling that health is disease-free, root is flourishing；
Seedling stem height：25cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：2cm；
Number of branch：5-6 items；
Side shoot leaf：11-12 pieces；
(2) early period cultivates：Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling root is planted in the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil that soil thickness is 8cm On cultivated, control cultivation temperature is at 23 ± 1 DEG C, relative air humidity 84%, until deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock reaches following item It is transplanted after part；
Seedling stem height：95±5cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：3.5±0.2cm；
Number of branch：7-8 items；
Side shoot leaf：13-14 pieces；
Above-mentioned deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil includes following raw material by weight：25 parts of organic matter fermentate is answered Close 1.5 parts of microelement nutritious liquid, 2.5 parts of garlic essential oil, 45 parts of leaf mould, green 7 parts of chlorite schist, 1.25 parts of acetate fiber, erionite 12 parts, 10 parts of dolomitic limestone, 4 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoals, 6 parts of xanthans .5 parts of proteinase-10,1.25 parts of starch ether；
Above-mentioned composite trace element nutritional liquid includes following component：Calcium nitrate 500mg/L, potassium nitrate 350mg/L, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Ammonium 90mg/L, sodium selenite 12mg/L, copper sulphate 3mg/L；
(3) selection of land：It need to reach claimed below
1. loosing soil, unit weight 1.2/cm3；
2. draining is good, noncapillary poropsity 12%；
3. P in soil H values 7.5；
4. soil nutrient elements balance, soil salt content 0.10%；Content of organic matter 12g/kg, total nitrogen content 1.2g/kg, entirely Phosphorus amount 0.7g/kg, full potassium amount 16g/kg；
(4) trimming transplanting：It wipes out deadwood, interior thorax branch, weak branch, intersect the bad limbs such as branch, clip is smooth, and smears wound Consolidant, the Wound-healing agent are xanthan gum, garlic essential oil, atoleine according to mass ratio 2:1:4 are blended；By step (2) the deep gloomy related root system soil ball of Chinese scholartree nursery stock of cultivation removes, and soil ball diameter 30cm, plantation acupoint depth is 40cm, plants plant hole diameter For 55cm；Cave is soaked using pure plant thimerosal before plantation, which is that 22 times of Sophora alopecuroide extracting solution is dilute Release liquid；The slag gravel that grade is 1cm or more within earthing 0.7m after field planting is removed；
(5) final-period management：
Watering：Primary, then basis monthly rainfall watering 1-2 times is irrigated after field planting；Irrigation amount is that every plant of plant pit pours full water It is principle that ten minutes not permeable afterwards；
Weeding：It is annual to grow busy season, grass, shrub around the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock of removing, liana；
Fertilising：Apply a slow-release fertilizer, 2.5kg/ plants of dose every half a year；
Above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：65 parts of organic matter fermentate, 20 parts of peat, organic swelling 12 parts of soil, 8 parts of the thin river sand of 15 mesh, 5 parts of study on brassinolide, 4 parts of lanolin, 4 parts of bryozoatum, 1.5 parts of viscose rayon, illite 4 Part, 1.5 parts of maltitol, 2.5 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 1.1 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, follow the steps below：
(1) seedling is selected：The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling that health is disease-free, root is flourishing；
Seedling stem height：30cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：2.5cm；
Number of branch：6-8 items；
Side shoot leaf：12-14 pieces；
(2) early period cultivates：Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling root is planted in the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil that soil thickness is 9cm On cultivated, control cultivation temperature is at 24 ± 1 DEG C, relative air humidity 86%, until deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock reaches following item It is transplanted after part；
Seedling stem height：110±10cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：3.6±0.4cm；
Number of branch：8-10 items；
Side shoot leaf：14-16 pieces；
Above-mentioned deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil includes following raw material by weight：25 parts of organic matter fermentate is answered Close 1.5 parts of microelement nutritious liquid, 2.5 parts of garlic essential oil, 45 parts of leaf mould, green 7 parts of chlorite schist, 1.25 parts of acetate fiber, erionite 12 parts, 10 parts of dolomitic limestone, 4 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoals, 6 parts of xanthans .5 parts of proteinase-10,1.25 parts of starch ether；
Above-mentioned composite trace element nutritional liquid includes following component：Calcium nitrate 550mg/L, potassium nitrate 400mg/L, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Ammonium 100mg/L, sodium selenite 15mg/L, copper sulphate 4mg/L；
(3) selection of land：It need to reach claimed below
1. loosing soil, unit weight 1.0/cm3；
2. draining is good, noncapillary poropsity 12%；
3. P in soil H values 8.0；
4. soil nutrient elements balance, soil salt content 0.08%；Content of organic matter 10g/kg, total nitrogen content 1.5g/kg, entirely Phosphorus amount 1.0g/kg, full potassium amount 15g/kg；
(4) trimming transplanting：It wipes out deadwood, interior thorax branch, weak branch, intersect the bad limbs such as branch, clip is smooth, and smears wound Consolidant, the Wound-healing agent are xanthan gum, garlic essential oil, atoleine according to mass ratio 3:1:3 are blended；By step (2) the deep gloomy related root system soil ball of Chinese scholartree nursery stock of cultivation removes, and soil ball diameter 40cm, plantation acupoint depth is 50cm, plants plant hole diameter For 65cm；Cave is soaked using pure plant thimerosal before plantation, which is that 25 times of Sophora alopecuroide extracting solution is dilute Release liquid；The slag gravel that grade is 1cm or more within earthing 0.75m after field planting is removed；
(5) final-period management：
Watering：Primary, then basis monthly rainfall watering 1-2 times is irrigated after field planting；Irrigation amount is that every plant of plant pit pours full water It is principle that ten minutes not permeable afterwards；
Weeding：It is annual to grow busy season, grass, shrub around the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock of removing, liana；
Fertilising：Apply a slow-release fertilizer, 3kg/ plants of dose every half a year；
Above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：65 parts of organic matter fermentate, 20 parts of peat, organic swelling 12 parts of soil, 8 parts of the thin river sand of 15 mesh, 5 parts of study on brassinolide, 4 parts of lanolin, 4 parts of bryozoatum, 1.5 parts of viscose rayon, illite 4 Part, 1.5 parts of maltitol, 2.5 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 1.1 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, plantation step method is same as Example 2, but difference exists In following aspect：
(1) Nutrition Soil, including following raw material by weight：12 parts of organic matter fermentate, composite trace element nutritional 35 parts of 1 part of liquid and leaf mould；
(2) composite trace element nutritional liquid, including following component：Calcium nitrate 300mg/L, potassium nitrate 200mg/L, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Ammonium 150mg/L, sodium selenite 30mg/L, copper sulphate 1.5mg/L；
(3) planting site condition is transplanted：
1. loosing soil, unit weight 2.0/cm3；
2. draining is good, noncapillary poropsity 10%；
3. P in soil H values 6.8；
4. soil nutrient elements balance, soil salt content 0.15%；Content of organic matter 8g/kg, total nitrogen content 0.8g/kg, entirely Phosphorus amount 0.6g/kg, full potassium amount 10g/kg；
(4) Wound-healing agent：For neat liquid paraffin；
(5) slow-release fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：65 parts of organic matter fermentate, 20 parts of peat, organic swelling 12 parts of soil, 8 parts of the thin river sand of 15 mesh, 1.5 parts of maltitol, 2.5 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 1.1 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Take what the technical solution of above-mentioned comparative example 4 obtained to have the technical effect that：
1) nursery stock and transplanting survival rate are 90.2%, relative to The present invention reduces 9.6% or more；
2) deep gloomy 2.4 meters of Chinese scholartree nursery stock the first three years annual height increament, relative to The present invention reduces 80cm；
3) ripe 2.0 meters of nursery stock later stage annual height increament, relative to The present invention reduces 60cm；
4) 3.1 centimetres of annual height growth, relative to The present invention reduces 70mm；
5) nursery stock highest can be grown to 25m or so, relative to The present invention reduces 700cm；
6) diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is up to 8cm or so, relative to The present invention reduces 70mm.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth, include the following steps：Select seedling, cultivation early period, selection of land, trimming transplanting and Final-period management, it is characterised in that：
(1) seedling is selected：The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling that health is disease-free, root is flourishing；
Seedling stem height：20-30cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：1.5-2.5cm；
Number of branch：More than 4；
Side shoot leaf：More than 10；
(2) early period cultivates：Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling root is planted on the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seedling special nutrient soil that soil thickness is 7-9cm It is cultivated, control cultivation temperature is at 21-25 DEG C, relative air humidity 82-86%, until deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock reaches following item It is transplanted after part；
Seedling stem height：80-120cm；
The seedling stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：3-4cm；
Number of branch：More than 6；
Side shoot leaf：More than 12；
(3) selection of land：It need to reach claimed below
1. loosing soil, unit weight must not be higher than 1.3/cm3；
2. draining is good, noncapillary poropsity must not be less than 10%；
3. P in soil H values 7.0-8.0；
4. soil nutrient elements balance, soil salt content must not be higher than 0.12%；The content of organic matter must not be less than 10g/kg, full nitrogen Must not measure and be less than 1.0g/kg, full phosphorus amount must not be less than 0.6g/kg, and full potassium amount must not be less than 15g/kg；
(4) trimming transplanting：It wipes out deadwood, interior thorax branch, weak branch, intersect the bad limbs such as branch, clip is smooth, and smears wound healing Agent removes the deep gloomy related root system soil ball of Chinese scholartree nursery stock of step (2) cultivation, and soil ball diameter 20-40cm, plantation acupoint depth is 30- 50cm, a diameter of 45-65cm of kind plant hole；Cave is soaked using pure plant thimerosal before plantation；Earthing 0.65-0.75m after field planting Within grade be 1cm or more slag gravel remove；
(5) final-period management：
Watering：Primary, then basis monthly rainfall watering 1-2 times is irrigated after field planting；Irrigation amount is that every plant of plant pit pours ten after full water Not permeable minute is principle；
Weeding：It is annual to grow busy season, grass, shrub around the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree nursery stock of removing, liana；
Fertilising：Apply a slow-release fertilizer, 2-3kg/ plants of dose every half a year.
2. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree Seedling special nutrient soil includes following raw material by weight：20-30 parts of organic matter fermentate, composite trace element nutritional liquid 1- 2 parts, 2-3 parts of garlic essential oil, 40-50 parts of leaf mould, green 6-8 parts of chlorite schist, 1-1.5 parts of acetate fiber, 10-15 parts of erionite, white clouds 8-12 parts of matter limestone, 3-5 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoals, 5-7 parts of xanthans .4-0.6 parts of proteinase-10,1-1.5 parts of starch ether.
3. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree Seedling special nutrient soil includes following raw material by weight：25 parts of organic matter fermentate, composite trace element nutritional liquid 1.5 Part, 2.5 parts of garlic essential oil, 45 parts of leaf mould, green 7 parts of chlorite schist, 1.25 parts of acetate fiber, 12 parts of erionite, 10 parts of dolomitic limestone, 4 parts of more micropore bamboo charcoals, 6 parts of xanthans .5 parts of proteinase-10,1.25 parts of starch ether.
4. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described compound micro Elemental nutrient liquid includes following component：Calcium nitrate 450-550mg/L, potassium nitrate 300-400mg/L, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 80-100mg/ L, sodium selenite 10-15mg/L, copper sulphate 2-4mg/L.
5. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wound healing Agent is xanthan gum, garlic essential oil, atoleine according to mass ratio (2-3):1:(3-4) is blended.
6. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pure natural plant Object thimerosal is 20-25 times of dilution of Sophora alopecuroide extracting solution.
7. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slow-release fertilizer packet Include following raw material by weight：60-70 parts of organic matter fermentate, 15-25 parts of peat, 10-15 parts of organobentonite, 10- 20 mesh are river sand 6-10 parts thin, 4-6 parts of study on brassinolide, 3-5 parts of lanolin, 3-5 parts of bryozoatum, 1-2 parts of viscose rayon, illite 3-5 parts, 1-2 parts of maltitol, 2-3 parts of composite trace element nutritional liquid, 1-1.2 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
8. a kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The slow-release fertilizer packet Include following raw material by weight：The thin river sand of 65 parts of organic matter fermentate, 20 parts of peat, 12 parts of organobentonite, 15 mesh 8 Part, is answered at 5 parts of study on brassinolide, 4 parts of lanolin, 4 parts of bryozoatum, 1.5 parts of viscose rayon, 4 parts of illite, 1.5 parts of maltitol Close 2.5 parts of microelement nutritious liquid, 1.1 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
CN201810465506.8A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth Withdrawn CN108633596A (en)

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CN109275482A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-29 山东泓森林业有限公司 A kind of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree bio-energy forest cottage breeding method
CN109315120A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-12 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree mountain planting fertilizer practice

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CN106305783A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 河南中威高科技化工有限公司 Detoxifying wound-healing sterilizing paste for woody plant
CN107347559A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-17 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 A kind of No. I small root segment of Anhui Chinese scholartree is from root method for culturing seedlings
CN107371986A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-11-24 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation
CN107935782A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree special fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof

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CN104030787A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-09-10 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 Modified-starch-ester coated long-acting sustained-release composite fertilizer
CN106305783A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 河南中威高科技化工有限公司 Detoxifying wound-healing sterilizing paste for woody plant
CN107347559A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-17 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 A kind of No. I small root segment of Anhui Chinese scholartree is from root method for culturing seedlings
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109275482A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-29 山东泓森林业有限公司 A kind of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree bio-energy forest cottage breeding method
CN109315120A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-12 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree mountain planting fertilizer practice

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Application publication date: 20181012