CN103503751A - Small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503751A CN103503751A CN201310451144.4A CN201310451144A CN103503751A CN 103503751 A CN103503751 A CN 103503751A CN 201310451144 A CN201310451144 A CN 201310451144A CN 103503751 A CN103503751 A CN 103503751A
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- China
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- soilless culture
- culture base
- plant ash
- watermelon vine
- gardenia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base. The small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base is prepared by the raw materials of peat, wood bits, river sand, thoroughly-decomposed watermelon vine powder and modified plant ash of which the volume ratio is (20-30):(10-15): (10-12):(15-20):(5-10). In the preparation process, the plant ash is modified, watermelon vines are fermented and thoroughly decomposed at the same time, and then the modified plant ash and the fermented and thoroughly-decomposed plant ash are mixed according to a certain volume ratio to form the small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base. The small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base has the advantages of being light, high in ventilating performance and water maintaining performance and rich in nutrition. Because the plant ash is modified and granulated, the scattering performance and the alkalinity of the plant ash are effectively improved, blowing losses of the plant ash are reduced, and the economic benefits of waste material utilization are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to floriculture technology, be specifically related to a kind of leaflet cape jasmine soilless culture base and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leaflet cape jasmine is evergreen shrubs, and fruit is avette, yellow or orange.Like moistening, warm, illumination is sufficient and draughty environment, but avoid high light, be exposed to the sun.Should use loose fertile, well-drained acid ground plantation.Available cuttage, press strip, plant division or seed propagation.Flower can be made the spices of tea, and the fruit heat of can anti-inflammatory dispelling, is good fragrant flower.
The value of ash, is approved by people already, and applying maximum situations is that its as fertilizer sources is directly joined in farmland, still, due to the dustability of ash, runs into strong wind weather, while using, can cause waste, has also brought the pollution of environment.
The implantation methods of leaflet cape jasmine routine is that land for growing field crops soil is planted, or potted plant, and the soilless culture substrate that is exclusively used in leaflet cape jasmine after ash modification is had no to report.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of leaflet cape jasmine soilless culture base and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A cape jasmine soilless culture base, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:
Peat 20-30, wood chip 10-15, river sand 10-12, the watermelon vine powder 15-20 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, modification ash 5-10,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:
Nano-bentonite 2-3 part will be added in 100 parts of ash, dimethyl silicone polymer 1-2 part, ammonium sulfate 1-2 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, bean dregs 8-10 part, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2, appropriate water, regulate pH value to 4.5-5.5, under the rotating speed of 700-900rpm, fully stir after 40-50 minute, granulation.
The preparation method of described leaflet cape jasmine soilless culture base, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) watermelon vine fermentation: watermelon vine is crushed to 1-3cm, adjusts water content 55-60%, add the colza cake of watermelon vine weight 2-3%, fully mix thoroughly, cover static state bank up with plastic film, every 10-11 days turning once, when heap temperature drops to room temperature, fermentation ends, watermelon vine powder obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) to river sand screening and removing impurities, requirement, the particle diameter of river sand is at 2-4mm;
(3) then by volume by peat, wood chip, river sand, the watermelon vine powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, modification ash particle, mix compositely, adjusting pH value is 5.5-6.0,
Beneficial effect:
Cultivation base of the present invention, has quality light, the advantage that air capacity of soils is high, moisture capacity is high, and nutritious, ash is carried out to modification granulation, effectively improved dustability and the alkalescence of ash, reduced the windage loss of ash, the real economic benefit of twice laid.It is acid that whole cultivation base is, and is applicable to very much the growth conditions of leaflet cape jasmine, simultaneously with the watermelon vine replacement part peat that becomes thoroughly decomposed, reduced the consumption of peat, and valency is low cost has been realized the recycling economy efficiency of twice laid, has realized the social value turning waste into wealth.
Embodiment
A cape jasmine soilless culture base, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:
Peat 25, wood chip 14, river sand 11, the watermelon vine powder 20 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, modification ash 8,
The preparation method of soilless culture base:
(1) preparation method of modification ash is:
Take 100kg ash, add nano-bentonite 3kg, dimethyl silicone polymer 1kg, ammonium sulfate 2kg, lauryl sodium sulfate 1.5kg, kuh-seng powder 3kg, bean dregs 9kg, ferrous sulfate 0.1kg, appropriate water, regulate pH value to 5.0, under the rotating speed of 800rpm, fully stir 45 minutes, then granulation, dry, obtain the particle of particle diameter 2-4mm, be modification ash particle;
(2) watermelon vine fermentation: watermelon vine is crushed to 1-3cm, adjusts water content 60%, add the colza cake of watermelon vine weight 3%, fully mix thoroughly, cover static state bank up with plastic film, turning in every 11 days once, when heap temperature drops to room temperature, fermentation ends, watermelon vine powder obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(3) to river sand screening and removing impurities, requirement, the particle diameter of river sand is at 2-4mm;
(4) then by volume by peat, wood chip, river sand, the watermelon vine powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, modification ash particle, mix compositely, adjusting pH value is 5.5-6.0.
Soilless culture leaflet cape jasmine:
Select 2 years raw branches of healthy growth, length 10-12 centimetre, cuts off lower blade, first in vitamin B12 injection, dips in, then insert in sand, under 80% relative moisture condition, within 20～24 ℃ of conditions of temperature about approximately 15 days, can take root, when the seedling of taking root starts to grow, move into and be equipped with in cultivation base of the present invention, cultivate after 12-18 month and bloom, become flower rate to reach 60% left and right, the fragrance of flowers is strong, and ，Hua footpath can reach 15-20cm.
Claims (2)
1. a leaflet cape jasmine soilless culture base, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:
Peat 20-30, wood chip 10-15, river sand 10-12, the watermelon vine powder 15-20 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, modification ash 5-10,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:
Nano-bentonite 2-3 part will be added in 100 parts of ash, dimethyl silicone polymer 1-2 part, ammonium sulfate 1-2 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, bean dregs 8-10 part, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2, appropriate water, regulate pH value to 4.5-5.5, under the rotating speed of 700-900rpm, fully stir after 40-50 minute, granulation.
2. the preparation method of leaflet cape jasmine soilless culture base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) watermelon vine fermentation: watermelon vine is crushed to 1-3cm, adjust water content 55-60%, the colza cake that adds watermelon vine weight 2-3%, fully mix thoroughly, with plastic film, cover static state and bank up, every 10-11 days turning once, when heap temperature drops to room temperature, fermentation ends, watermelon vine powder obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) to river sand screening and removing impurities, requirement, the particle diameter of river sand is at 2-4mm;
(3) then by volume by peat, wood chip, river sand, the watermelon vine powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, modification ash particle, mix compositely, adjusting pH value is 5.5-6.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310451144.4A CN103503751A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base and method for preparing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310451144.4A CN103503751A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base and method for preparing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103503751A true CN103503751A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310451144.4A Pending CN103503751A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base and method for preparing same |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105851A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105602A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. cuttage breeding method |
| CN106258717A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 宾阳县华信种植专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method |
| CN106358901A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 潜山县妙山茶业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for Tianzhu Jianhao tea |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4889747A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-12-26 | Pcr, Inc. | Hydrophobic expanded perlite compositions and process for preparing the same |
| CN1583642A (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-02-23 | 上海宝能轻质材料有限公司 | Manufacturing process for low-temperature hydrophobic expanded pearlite |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310451144.4A patent/CN103503751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4889747A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-12-26 | Pcr, Inc. | Hydrophobic expanded perlite compositions and process for preparing the same |
| CN1583642A (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-02-23 | 上海宝能轻质材料有限公司 | Manufacturing process for low-temperature hydrophobic expanded pearlite |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨德海: "栀子花不难养", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105851A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105602A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. cuttage breeding method |
| CN106258717A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 宾阳县华信种植专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method |
| CN106358901A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 潜山县妙山茶业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for Tianzhu Jianhao tea |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |