CN103314738B - Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method which adopts the following matrix raw materials: 200-300 parts of dry animal waste, 140-180 parts of bark powder, 40-50 parts of peanut shell, 20-30 parts of rice chaff and husk mixture, 60-70 parts of fruit residue, 15-20 parts of iron ore slag, 1 part to 2 parts of quick lime, 1 part to 2 parts of nanocarbon, 1 part to 2 parts of wintergreen oil, 30-40 parts of attapulgite, 80-90 parts of brick slag, 0.1-0.2 part of borax, 0.2-0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.02-0.03 part of manganese acetate, 0.2-0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 100-120 parts of edible mushroom cultivation waste, 50-60 parts of river sand and 20-30 parts of decomposed coal. 18-month harvesting of dendrobium huoshanense planted in the method can be achieved, content of various nutrients of the dendrobium huoshanense is high, and the medicinal effect can reach the effect of wild dendrobium.

Description

Dendrobidium huoshanness greenhouse gardening method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, especially a kind of implantation methods of Dendrobidium huoshanness, belongs to field of plant growing technology.

Background technology

Dendrobidium huoshanness (formal name used at school: Dendrobium huoshanense) is commonly called as a meter dry measure used in former times, is the herbaceous plant of the orchid family Dendrobium.China national geography famous special product.Main product is in Huoshan County of Anhui Province of Da Bie Mountain area, and growth is between the overhanging cliff cliffstone gap that cloud and mist curls up and on old trees that reach into the skies mostly.Dendrobidium huoshanness can increase substantially the main matter that in human body, SOD(delays senility) level, to often staying up late, require mental skill, tobacco and wine are excessive, and the empty weak crowd of body, it is very suitable often to drink.Dendrobidium huoshanness has function of improving eyesight, also YIN and YANG balance regulating, strengthening yang and invigorating kidney, beauty treatment can stay and holds, thus reach effect of health-care.

Dendrobidium huoshanness habitat is unique, requires very strict, be often grown between height above sea level 500 ~ 1500m microclimate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant on overhanging cliff or broad-leaved tree trunk on and on limestone, like environment that is warm, moistening, half light.Under wild state, Dendrobidium huoshanness proliferative speed is low, poor growth, and predatoriness is excavated in addition, and its wild resource is reduced day by day, can not meet domestic and international market economic development and clinical medical needs far away.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide Dendrobidium huoshanness greenhouse gardening method, survival rate is high, growth is fast, output is high, nutrition is high close to wild Dendrodium, medical value.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness greenhouse gardening method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1), preparing nursery bed: build booth, the shading screen of ceiling covered with plastic film and degree of shading 70-80%,

Be provided with seedbed in canopy: the matrix of laying 8-10 centimetre on ground soil, described hypothallus is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, and preparation process is:

S1: the raw material taking following weight portion: dry animal wastes 200-300, bark powder 140-180, peanut shell 40-50, system chaff 20-30, marc 60-70, Iron-ore Slag 15-20, quicklime 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, wintergreen 1-2, attapulgite 30-40, brick slag 80-90, borax 0.1-0.2, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3, amine molybdate 0.02-0.03, manganese acetate 0.02-0.03, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.3, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2, edible fungus culturing waste material 100-120, river sand 50-60, weathered coal 20-30,

S2: after borax, sodium selenite, amine molybdate, manganese acetate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate are mixed with wintergreen, then mix with other raw material above-mentioned, mix suitable quantity of water, inoculation EM bacterium leavening agent, heap fermentation 20-25 days, sterilizes, obtains;

Side, seedbed is by the specification trench digging of dark 20-30cm, wide 45-55cm, and ditch centre-to-centre spacing is 120-150cm;

(2), field planting: the healthy and strong Dendrobidium huoshanness plantlet in vitro of long 3-8cm is taken out gently from tissue culture bottle, after cleaning, normal temperature dries in the air and puts 3-5 hour, again root is put into 400-600 times of liquid carbendazim to carry out disinfection, soak and within 10-15 minute, insert in seedbed, the sodium selenite containing 80-120PPm in described carbendazol; Then plantlet in vitro is colonizated in seedbed, during field planting, makes root system naturally unfold, water sufficient normal root water;

(3), water and fertilizer management: adopt spray pattern pouring; Survive and rear every 2-3 week spray a foliage fertilizer;

(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: artificial control or monthly spray with bactericide and carry out foliar control, gather and within first 2 months, stop to plant fertilising and medication;

(5), Temperature and Humidity Control: ensure that canopy temperature remains on 15-28 DEG C daytime, night 10-12 DEG C, humid control, at 60%-70%, can be gathered for general 12-18 month.

Beneficial effect

1, adopt this method to plant, Dendrobidium huoshanness survival rate can reach more than 98%, and damage by disease and insect incidence obviously reduces.

2, the present invention adopts methane liquid to carry out executing spray, and not only stem of noble dendrobium base of leaf is plump, and various nutrition content is higher, and damage by disease and insect incidence obviously declines.

3, adopt this method kind Dendrobidium huoshanness, can realize gathering for 18 months, and the stem of noble dendrobium various nutrition content is higher, its medicinal effects can reach wild Dendrodium effect.

Embodiment

A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness greenhouse gardening method, comprises the following steps:

(1), preparing nursery bed: build booth, the shading screen of ceiling covered with plastic film and degree of shading 70-80%, be provided with seedbed in canopy: the matrix of laying 8-10 centimetre on ground soil, described hypothallus is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, and preparation process is:

S1: the raw material taking following weight portion (kilogram): dry animal wastes 300, bark powder 180, peanut shell 40, system chaff 30, marc 70, Iron-ore Slag 20, quicklime 2, nano-sized carbon 2, wintergreen 1, attapulgite 30, brick slag 90, borax 0.2, sodium selenite 0.3, amine molybdate 0.03, manganese acetate 0.02, ferrous sulfate 0.2, zinc sulphate 0.2, edible fungus culturing waste material 120, river sand 60, weathered coal 30;

S2: after borax, sodium selenite, amine molybdate, manganese acetate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate are mixed with wintergreen, then mix with other raw material above-mentioned, mix suitable quantity of water, inoculation EM bacterium leavening agent, heap fermentation 20-25 days, sterilizes, obtains;

Side, seedbed is by the specification trench digging of dark 20-30cm, wide 45-55cm, and ditch centre-to-centre spacing is 120-150cm;

(2), field planting: the healthy and strong Dendrobidium huoshanness plantlet in vitro of long 3-8cm is taken out gently from tissue culture bottle, after cleaning, normal temperature dries in the air and puts 3-5 hour, again root is put into 500 times of liquid carbendazim to carry out disinfection, soak and within 15 minutes, insert in seedbed, the sodium selenite containing 80-120PPm in described carbendazol; Then plantlet in vitro is colonizated in seedbed, during field planting, makes root system naturally unfold, water sufficient normal root water;

(3), water and fertilizer management: adopt spray pattern pouring; Survive and rear every 2-3 week spray a natural pond liquid;

(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: artificial control or monthly spray with bactericide and carry out foliar control, gather and within first 2 months, stop to plant fertilising and medication;

(5), Temperature and Humidity Control: ensure canopy temperature remain on 15-28 DEG C daytime, night 10-12 DEG C, humid control, at 60%-70%, can be gathered for 18 months, per mu yield fresh goods 280 kilograms.Stem of noble dendrobium survival rate is to 98%, and output improves more than 40% than traditional greenhouse cultivation.

Claims (1)

1. a Dendrobidium huoshanness greenhouse gardening method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1), preparing nursery bed: build booth, the shading screen of ceiling covered with plastic film and degree of shading 70-80%,

Be provided with seedbed in canopy: the hypothallus laying 8-10 centimetre on ground soil, described hypothallus is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, and preparation process is:

S1: the raw material taking following weight portion: dry animal wastes 200-300, bark powder 140-180, peanut shell 40-50, system chaff 20-30, marc 60-70, Iron-ore Slag 15-20, quicklime 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, wintergreen 1-2, attapulgite 30-40, brick slag 80-90, borax 0.1-0.2, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.03, manganese acetate 0.02-0.03, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.3, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2, edible fungus culturing waste material 100-120, river sand 50-60, weathered coal 20-30,

S2: after borax, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, manganese acetate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate are mixed with wintergreen, then mix with other raw material above-mentioned, mix suitable quantity of water, inoculation EM bacterium leavening agent, heap fermentation 20-25 days, sterilizes, obtains;

Side, seedbed is by the specification trench digging of dark 20-30cm, wide 45-55cm, and ditch centre-to-centre spacing is 120-150cm;

(2), field planting: the healthy and strong Dendrobidium huoshanness plantlet in vitro of long 3-8cm is taken out gently from tissue culture bottle, after cleaning, normal temperature dries in the air and puts 3-5 hour, again root is put into 400-600 times of liquid carbendazim to carry out disinfection, soak and within 10-15 minute, insert in seedbed, the sodium selenite containing 80-120ppm in described carbendazol; Then plantlet in vitro is colonizated in seedbed, during field planting, makes root system naturally unfold, water sufficient normal root water;

(3), water and fertilizer management: adopt spray pattern pouring; Survive and rear every 2-3 week spray a natural pond liquid;

(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: artificial control or monthly spray with bactericide and carry out foliar control, gather and within first 2 months, stop to plant fertilising and medication;

(5), Temperature and Humidity Control: ensure that canopy temperature remains on 15-28 DEG C daytime, night 10-12 DEG C, humid control, at 60%-70%, can be gathered for general 12-18 month.