CN109729953A - A kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN109729953A CN109729953A CN201910187632.6A CN201910187632A CN109729953A CN 109729953 A CN109729953 A CN 109729953A CN 201910187632 A CN201910187632 A CN 201910187632A CN 109729953 A CN109729953 A CN 109729953A
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Abstract
The planting technology field of the present invention and dendrobium candidum, disclose a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum.The following steps are included: it is Step 1: the cultivating device of dendrobium candidum is built, and the cultivating device of dendrobium candidum is built on the cultivation embanked field that suitable dendrobium candidum is cultivated；Step 2: the transplanting of tissue-cultured seedling, it will be on the cultivating device of ready-made tissue culture transplantation of seedlings to the dendrobium candidum for building completion；Step 3: field management, the management to illumination, watering Irrigation, apply fertilizer top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in the growth course of the tissue-cultured seedling of transplanting；Step 4: harvesting stays tender method to harvest the dendrobium candidum plant of cultivation 1-2 after ripening always in March annual November to next year using taking.By above step, so that cultivating device is simulated dendrobium candidum and grow naturally, is conducive to the quality for improving dendrobium candidum, simultaneously, using pure natural management method so that the growth of dendrobium candidum close to wild state, to be conducive to improve the quality of dendrobium candidum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology fields of dendrobium candidum, specifically, being related to a kind of cultivation for dendrobium candidum
Method.
Background technique
Dendrobium candidum is the rare medicinal herb plant of orchid family Dendrobium aerial orchid section, have reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat,
Moistening lung to arrest cough is promoted longevity and other effects and the function of the mystery such as strengthen immunity, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, cancer-resisting
Effect.Dendrobium officinale is grown in warm, wet, scattering light more, ventilation, root system good air permeability, in the environment that drain, adheres to and set
Wooden, rock seam carries out climbing raw or hanging growth, very harsh to natural growing environment and weather conditions requirement, for many years, due to it
Obvious effect, the endless excavation of dendrobium officinale resource long-term, is on the verge of exhaustion, is only just able to satisfy market by artificial growth
Demand.
A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness stereo planting method is disclosed application No. is the patent of CN201610087485.1, including with
Lower step: the preparation of (one) cultivating facility；(2) seedbed production placement；The following steps are included: (1) follows closely frame processed；(2) seedling is followed closely
Bed board, the side plate with bark is arranged on frame, and guarantees bark outwardly；(3) dendrobium nobile seedling cultivation management, including following step
It is rapid: (1) to be colonized seedling, by ready dendrobium nobile seedling root spread apart and cover upper cushion of moss, and be arranged in seedbed side plate
On；Seedling is taken root on adjacent side plate, is not planted on adjacent side plate, and seedling is head-up square, pours root water；(2) normal management.
Although the stereo planting method has, space utilization rate is high, reduces planting cost, improves survival rate, facilitates management, is flexibly more
The advantages of change, but still there is air permeability in greenhouse is poor, it is low to the utilization rate of rainwater, natural growth ring can not be simulated
The poor defect of the gas permeability and water penetration of border and matrix.
Summary of the invention
For the fixed shading rain cover of planting greenhouse existing in the prior art, the gas permeability of poor air permeability and planting matrix
With the defect of bad hydraulic permeability, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods for dendrobium candidum.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals.
A kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum comprising following steps:
Step 1: the cultivating device of dendrobium candidum is built, iron is built on the cultivation embanked field that suitable dendrobium candidum is cultivated
The cultivating device of skin dendrobium nobile；
Step 2: the transplanting of tissue-cultured seedling, by the cultivating device of ready-made tissue culture transplantation of seedlings to the dendrobium candidum for building completion
On；
Step 3: field management, to progress illumination, watering Irrigation, fertilising top dressing in the growth course of the tissue-cultured seedling of transplanting
With the management of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Step 4: harvesting stays tender method to cultivation 1-2 after ripening always in March annual November to next year using taking
Dendrobium candidum plant is harvested.
The present invention pass through more than step, the cultivating device that dendrobium candidum is grown naturally can be simulated by providing, and be conducive to mention
The quality of high dendrobium candidum, meanwhile, using pure natural management method, so that the growth of dendrobium candidum approaches and wild shape
State, to be conducive to improve the quality of dendrobium candidum.
Preferably, step 1 specifically includes the following steps:
One, 3 meters high 6 meters of wide big-canopy frameworks are built on cultivation embanked field, and lay shading screen on the top of big-canopy framework,
It carries out disinfection processing to the greenhouse for building completion；
Two, multiple discharge structures are set along the length direction of big-canopy framework on the cultivation embanked field in greenhouse；
Three, the cultivation embanked field upper berth between adjacent discharge structure sets one layer of nylon layer, and nylon layer is arranged to cross section and is in
The minor arc shape to raise upward,；
Four, it is being laid with one layer of hypothallus of laying above the nylon layer completed, and using 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate to paving
If the hypothallus completed carries out disinfection, processing is dried.
In the present invention, the cultivating device built by above method, the setting of shading screen therein enables sunlight to obtain
To while barrier, rainwater is able to enter in greenhouse and irrigates the dendrobium candidum on hypothallus, and then simulates dendrobium candidum
Natural growing environment, to improve the quality of dendrobium candidum, meanwhile, shading screen can also improve the ventilative property in greenhouse, have
Conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum, meanwhile, there was only shading screen above big-canopy framework, convection current is generated when greenhouse inside and outside temperature difference makes sky
Air-flow is logical, and then increases the circulation of air, convenient for the growth of dendrobium candidum；Wherein nylon layer is arranged in arc-shaped, so that matrix
The rainwater accumulated in layer, which can flow into drainage ditch, to be discharged, to prevent rotting for dendrobium candidum root.
Preferably, hypothallus is made of the wooden unit that volume ratio is 7:3 and stone, hypothallus is that wooden unit is first put into matrix
In blender, then stone is put into matrix blender be mixed evenly it is obtained.
In the present invention, by matrix forming by wooden unit and stone, on the one hand make wooden unit and wooden unit, wooden unit and stone with
And there is gaps between stone and stone, and then the air of Medium Culture and rainwater is enable to circulate, and increase the saturating of matrix
Gas and water penetration, while wooden unit rots that nutrition can be provided for dendrobium candidum, stone can provide micro for dendrobium candidum
Minerals, to be conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum, on the other hand, stone imputrescibility, wooden unit rots that wooden unit is added, no
With entirely planting again, cost is saved.By first putting wooden unit, the setting of rear stone sequence is convenient for matrix blender by wooden unit
It is uniformly mixed with stone.
Preferably, hypothallus with a thickness of 15cm, preferably facilitate the ventilative and permeable of hypothallus bottom, be conducive to iron
The growth of skin dendrobium nobile.
Preferably, step 2 specifically includes following step:
One, the tissue-cultured seedling in tissue-cultured seedling bottle is taken out together with culture medium and is put into clear water, by tissue culture after clean culture medium
Seedling is put into potassium permanganate solution and sterilizes 3-5 minutes；
Two, 3-5 pier of tissue-cultured seedling after disinfection is uniformly planted in hypothallus；
Three, the wood fragments of 3cm thickness is added to consider to be worth doing at the root of tissue-cultured seedling on planting hypothallus.
In the present invention, by above step so that the transplanting of tissue-cultured seedling is more preferable, wherein 3-5 can the setting of one pier of seedling, make
The survival rate for obtaining tissue-cultured seedling improves；Wherein plus the wood fragments of 3cm bits setting, on the one hand make seedling be capable of fixing the table in matrix
On face, another aspect wood fragments consider the water-holding capacity that can be improved dendrobium candidum root to be worth doing, and then are conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum, together
When, wood fragments bits also can provide nutriment while rotting for dendrobium candidum.
Preferably, step 3 is specially following methods:
Illumination controls the sunshade degree of shading screen between 50%-80% according to the growth period of dendrobium candidum；
Watering Irrigation, annual April to May did not rained more than 7 days, every the 7 days iron sheet stone to plantation on hypothallus
Dry measure used in former times water primary；Summer is more than not rain for 3 days, carries out watering one to dendrobium candidum of the plantation on hypothallus every 3 days
It is secondary；
Apply fertilizer top dressing, the organic fertilizer made of sheep, cow dung compost, per acre hypothallus use 800-1000 kilograms the bottom of as
Fertilizer；The root of dendrobium candidum is sprinkling upon come to dendrobium nobile progress top dressing using organic fertilizer in the season of Growth of Dendrobium candidum；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, greenhouse use the method for spreading quick lime on the cultivation embanked field of surrounding outside greenhouse outside, adopt in greenhouse
The method that manually grabs after 22 points prevents and treats snail.
By above pure natural management method in the present invention, make the growing environment of dendrobium candidum more close to wild
State, while can be improved the yield of dendrobium candidum.
Preferably, the partial size of wooden unit is 3-6cm, the partial size of stone is 3-5cm.Preferably facilitate the saturating of hypothallus bottom
Gas and permeable, is conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum.
Preferably, it further includes being equipped with support base, support base on the outside of discharge structure that cultivating device, which further includes cultivating device,
Upper side on along the length direction of support base be equipped with sliding slot, the length direction in sliding slot along the chute is rotationally equipped with silk
Bar, screw rod drive rotation by a servo motor, and servo motor is set at one end of support base；The top of support base is equipped with spray
Pipe mounting seat, spray pipe mounting seat includes mounting blocks, and the lower sections of mounting blocks is equipped with to be located at and connect in sliding slot and with wire rod thread
Sliding rail, the top of mounting blocks are equipped with support rod, and mounting hole is equipped at the top of support rod, is equipped at the mounting hole of corresponding support rod
Spray tube, spray tube is interior to be equipped with spray chamber open at one end, and the side wall of spray tube is radially equipped with the leak being connected to spray chamber
Hole, the formation water inlet open at one end of spray chamber.
In the present invention, by the setting of spray tube, enable spray tube to the dendrobium candidum being planted on hypothallus into
Row is irrigated；The wherein setting of spray chamber, water inlet and leakage hole allows the water to be entered by water inlet in spray chamber and has leak
Hole leaks out, so that the dendrobium candidum being planted on hypothallus is uniformly irrigated；By spraying the setting of pipe mounting seat, so that
Spray is in control installation；By the setting of sliding slot, screw rod, servo motor and sliding rail so that servo motor drive screw rod rotate into
And make sliding rail along moving in sliding slot, and then drive the movement of spray pipe mounting seat, to realize that spray tube is mobile to hypothallus
On dendrobium candidum irrigated, the wherein setting of sliding slot so that spray pipe mounting seat limited, to prevent spray tube from pacifying
It fills seat and is detached from support base.
Preferably, the upper side of mounting blocks is equipped with rotation slot, the opening of rotation slot is equipped with stop collar；Support rod packet
Rotating bar is included, the bottom end of rotating bar is located in rotation slot and is equipped with the baffle matched with stop collar；Opening is equipped in rotating bar
Upward rotation chamber, rotation is intracavitary to be threaded with screw rod, and mounting hole is located at screw rod top.
In the present invention, by the setting of rotating bar and screw rod, so that rotation rotating bar drives screw rod to extend and retract manually
Adjusting that is intracavitary, and then realizing the height of support rod is rotated, to make spray tube to the dendrobium candidum being planted on hypothallus
Irrigate enhanced convenience；By the setting of rotation slot, stop collar and baffle so that stop collar stop baffle be detached from rotation slot into
And rotation slot can not be detached from while so that rotating bar is rotated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of one of the embodiment 1 for cultivating device in the cultural method of dendrobium candidum；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the support base in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the spray pipe mounting seat in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the spray tube in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is that spray the perpendicular of pipe mounting seat cuts open schematic diagram in embodiment 1；The toponymy that each number designation is referred in attached drawing
Claim as follows: 111, big-canopy framework；112, shading screen；121, drainage ditch；122, nylon layer；123, hypothallus；131, support base；
132, pipe mounting seat is sprayed；133, spray tube；211, sliding slot；212, screw rod；213, servo motor；311, mounting blocks；312, sliding
Rail；321, support rod；322, mounting hole；411, leakage hole；412, water inlet；413, spray chamber；511, rotation slot；512, it limits
Ring；521, rotating bar；522, baffle；523, chamber is rotated；531, screw rod.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that
, embodiment be only to the present invention explain and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum is present embodiments provided comprising following steps:
Step 1: the cultivating device of dendrobium candidum is built, iron is built on the cultivation embanked field that suitable dendrobium candidum is cultivated
The cultivating device of skin dendrobium nobile；
Step 2: the transplanting of tissue-cultured seedling, by the cultivating device of ready-made tissue culture transplantation of seedlings to the dendrobium candidum for building completion
On；
Step 3: field management, to progress illumination, watering Irrigation, fertilising top dressing in the growth course of the tissue-cultured seedling of transplanting
With the management of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Step 4: harvesting stays tender method to cultivation 1-2 after ripening always in March annual November to next year using taking
Dendrobium candidum plant is harvested.
Step more than passing through in the present embodiment, the cultivating device that dendrobium candidum is grown naturally can be simulated by providing, favorably
In the quality for improving dendrobium candidum, meanwhile, using pure natural management method so that the growth of dendrobium candidum close to it is wild
State, to be conducive to improve the quality of dendrobium candidum.
In the present embodiment, step 1 specifically includes the following steps:
One, 3 meters high 6 meters wide of big-canopy framework 111 is built on cultivation embanked field, and is laid on the top of big-canopy framework 111
Shading screen 112 carries out disinfection processing to the greenhouse for building completion；
Two, multiple discharge structures 121 are set along the length direction of big-canopy framework 111 on the cultivation embanked field in greenhouse；
Three, the cultivation embanked field upper berth between adjacent discharge structure 121 sets one layer of nylon layer 122, and nylon layer is arranged to cross
Section is in the minor arc shape to raise upward,；
Four, it is being laid with one layer of hypothallus 123 of laying above the nylon layer 122 completed, and molten using 0.3% potassium permanganate
Liquid carries out disinfection to the hypothallus 123 completed is laid with, and dries processing.
The cultivating device built in the present embodiment by above method, the setting of shading screen 112 therein, so that solar ray energy
While accessing barrier, rainwater is able to enter in greenhouse and irrigates the dendrobium candidum on hypothallus 123, and then simulates iron
The natural growing environment of skin dendrobium nobile, so that the quality of dendrobium candidum is improved, meanwhile, shading screen 112 can also improve in greenhouse
Ventilative property is conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum, meanwhile, there was only shading screen 112 above big-canopy framework 111, when greenhouse internal and external temperature
Convection current is generated when poor to ventilate, and then increases the circulation of air, convenient for the growth of dendrobium candidum；Wherein nylon layer 122 is in
Arc-shaped setting enables the rainwater accumulated in hypothallus 123 to flow into drainage ditch 121 and is discharged, to prevent dendrobium candidum
It rots root.
In the present embodiment, hypothallus 123 is made of the wooden unit that volume ratio is 7:3 and stone, and hypothallus is first to put wooden unit
Enter in hypothallus blender, then stone is put into hypothallus blender be mixed evenly it is obtained.
The present embodiment mesostroma layer 123 is made of wooden unit and stone, on the one hand makes wooden unit and wooden unit, wooden unit and stone
And there is gaps between stone and stone, and then air and rainwater in hypothallus 123 is enable to circulate, and increase base
The gas permeability and water penetration of matter layer 123, while wooden unit rots that nutrition can be provided for dendrobium candidum, stone can be dendrobium candidum
Micro minerals are provided, to be conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum, on the other hand, stone imputrescibility, wooden unit rots to be added
Wooden unit saves cost without entirely planting again.By first putting wooden unit, the setting of rear stone sequence is stirred convenient for matrix
Machine is mixed to be uniformly mixed wooden unit and stone.
In the present embodiment, hypothallus 123 with a thickness of 15cm, preferably facilitate the ventilative and permeable of 123 bottom of hypothallus,
Be conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum.
In the present embodiment, step 2 specifically includes following step:
One, the tissue-cultured seedling in tissue-cultured seedling bottle is taken out together with culture medium and is put into clear water, by tissue culture after clean culture medium
Seedling is put into potassium permanganate solution and sterilizes 3-5 minutes；
Two, 3-5 pier of tissue-cultured seedling after disinfection is uniformly planted in hypothallus 123；
Three, the wood fragments of 3cm thickness is added to consider to be worth doing at the root of tissue-cultured seedling on planting hypothallus 123.
Above step in through this embodiment so that the transplanting of tissue-cultured seedling is more preferable, wherein 3-5 can the setting of one pier of seedling,
So that the survival rate of tissue-cultured seedling improves；Wherein plus the wood fragments of 3cm bits setting, on the one hand seedling is capable of fixing in hypothallus
On 123 surface, another aspect wood fragments consider the water-holding capacity that can be improved dendrobium candidum root to be worth doing, and then are conducive to dendrobium candidum
Growth, meanwhile, wood fragments bits also can provide nutriment while rotting for dendrobium candidum.
In the present embodiment, step 3 is specially following methods:
Illumination controls the sunshade degree of shading screen 112 between 50%-80% according to the growth period of dendrobium candidum；
Watering Irrigation, annual April to May did not rained more than 7 days, every the 7 days iron to plantation on hypothallus 123
Skin dendrobium nobile water primary；Summer is more than not rain for 3 days, is carried out every 3 days dendrobium candidums to plantation on hypothallus 123
Watering is primary；
Apply fertilizer top dressing, the organic fertilizer made of sheep, cow dung compost, per acre hypothallus use 800-1000 kilograms the bottom of as
Fertilizer；The root of dendrobium candidum is sprinkling upon come to dendrobium nobile progress top dressing using organic fertilizer in the season of Growth of Dendrobium candidum；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, greenhouse use the method for spreading quick lime on the cultivation embanked field of surrounding outside greenhouse outside, adopt in greenhouse
The method that manually grabs after 22 points prevents and treats snail.
Pure natural management method through this embodiment makes the growing environment of dendrobium candidum more close to wild shape
State, while can be improved the yield of dendrobium candidum.
In the present embodiment, the partial size of wooden unit is 3-6cm, and the partial size of stone is 3-5cm, preferably facilitates 123 bottom of hypothallus
Portion it is ventilative and permeable, be conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum.
In the present embodiment, cultivating device further include on the outside of discharge structure 121 be equipped with support base 131, support base 131 it is upper
It is equipped with sliding slot 211 along the length direction of support base 131 on side, 211 length direction is rotationally along the chute in sliding slot 211
Equipped with screw rod 212, screw rod 212 drives rotation by a servo motor 213, and servo motor 213 is set to one end of support base 131
Place；The top of support base 131 is equipped with spray pipe mounting seat 132, and spray pipe mounting seat 132 includes mounting blocks 311, mounting blocks 311
Lower section be equipped with and be located in sliding slot 211 and the sliding rail 312 that is threadedly coupled with screw rod 212, the top of mounting blocks 311 is equipped with support rod
321, it is equipped with mounting hole 322 at the top of support rod 321, spray tube 133, spray are equipped at the mounting hole 322 of corresponding support rod 321
Spray chamber 413 open at one end is equipped in shower pipe 133, the side wall of spray tube 133 is radially equipped with the leakage being connected to spray chamber 413
Water hole 411, the formation water inlet 412 open at one end of spray chamber 413.
The setting of spray tube 133 in through this embodiment, enables spray tube 133 to the iron being planted on hypothallus
Skin dendrobium nobile is irrigated；The wherein setting of spray chamber 413, water inlet 412 and leakage hole 411, allow the water to by water inlet into
Enter in spray chamber 413 and have the leakage of leakage hole 411, so that the dendrobium candidum being planted on hypothallus 123 is uniformly irrigated；
By spraying the setting of pipe mounting seat 132, so that spray tube 133 is installed；Pass through sliding slot 211, screw rod 212, servo motor
213 and sliding rail 312 setting so that servo motor 213 drive screw rod 212 rotate so that move sliding rail 312 in sliding slot 211
It is dynamic, and then the movement of spray pipe mounting seat 132 is driven, to realize that spray tube 133 is mobile to the dendrobium candidum on hypothallus 123
It is irrigated, wherein the setting of sliding slot 211, so that spray pipe mounting seat 132 is limited, to prevent spray pipe mounting seat
132 are detached from support base 131.
In the present embodiment, the upper side of mounting blocks 311 is equipped with rotation slot 511, and the opening of rotation slot 511 is equipped with limit
Ring 512；Support rod 321 includes rotating bar 521, and the bottom end of rotating bar 521 is located in rotation slot 511 and is equipped with and stop collar 512
The baffle 522 matched；The rotation chamber 523 of opening upwards is equipped in rotating bar 521, rotation 523 internal screw thread of chamber is connected with screw rod
531, mounting hole 322 is located at 531 top of screw rod.
The setting of rotating bar 521 and screw rod 531 in through this embodiment, so that rotation rotating bar 521 drives spiral shell manually
Bar 531 extends and retracts in rotation chamber 523, and then realizes the adjusting of the height of support rod 321, to make 133 pairs of kinds of spray tube
It is implanted in the irrigation enhanced convenience of the dendrobium candidum on hypothallus 123；Pass through rotation slot 511, stop collar 512 and baffle 522
Setting enables stop collar 512 that baffle 522 is stopped to be detached from rotation slot 511 and then makes rotating bar 521 can not while rotation
It is detached from rotation slot 511.
In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to equalization made by scope of the present invention patent
Variation and modification, shall all be covered by the patent of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum comprising following steps:
Step 1: the cultivating device of dendrobium candidum is built, iron sheet stone is built on the cultivation embanked field that suitable dendrobium candidum is cultivated
The cultivating device of dry measure used in former times；
Step 2: the transplanting of tissue-cultured seedling, it will be on the cultivating device of ready-made tissue culture transplantation of seedlings to the dendrobium candidum for building completion；
Step 3: field management, to progress illumination, watering Irrigation, fertilising top dressing and disease in the growth course of the tissue-cultured seedling of transplanting
The management of pest control；
Step 4: harvesting stays tender method to the iron sheet of cultivation 1-2 after ripening always in March annual November to next year using taking
Dendrobium plant is harvested.
2. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1 specifically includes
Following steps:
One, 3 meters high 6 meters of wide big-canopy frameworks (111) are built on cultivation embanked field, and are laid on the top of big-canopy framework (111)
Shading screen (112) carries out disinfection processing to the greenhouse for building completion；
Two, multiple discharge structures (121) are set along the length direction of big-canopy framework (111) on the cultivation embanked field in greenhouse；
Three, the cultivation embanked field upper berth between adjacent discharge structure (121) sets one layer of nylon layer (122), and nylon layer is arranged to cross
Section is in the minor arc shape to raise upward,；
Four, it is being laid with one layer of hypothallus (123) of laying above the nylon layer (122) completed, and molten using 0.3% potassium permanganate
Liquid carries out disinfection to the hypothallus (123) completed is laid with, and dries processing.
3. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: hypothallus (123) by
The wooden unit and stone composition that volume ratio is 7:3, hypothallus (123) is first wooden unit to be put into matrix blender, then stone is put
Enter be mixed evenly in matrix blender it is obtained.
4. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: hypothallus (123)
With a thickness of 15cm.
5. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 2 specifically includes
Following step:
One, the tissue-cultured seedling in tissue-cultured seedling bottle is taken out together with culture medium and is put into clear water, put tissue-cultured seedling after cleaning culture medium
Enter in potassium permanganate solution and sterilizes 3-5 minutes；
Two, 3-5 pier of tissue-cultured seedling after disinfection is uniformly planted in hypothallus (123)；
Three, the wood fragments of 3cm thickness is added to consider to be worth doing at the root of tissue-cultured seedling on planting hypothallus (123).
6. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3 be specially with
Lower method:
Illumination controls the sunshade degree of shading screen (112) between 50%-80% according to the growth period of dendrobium candidum；
Watering Irrigation, annual April to May did not rained more than 7 days, every 7 days iron sheets to plantation on hypothallus (123)
Dendrobium nobile water primary；Summer is more than not rain for 3 days, is carried out every 3 days dendrobium candidums to plantation on hypothallus (123)
Watering is primary；
Apply fertilizer top dressing, the organic fertilizer made of sheep, cow dung compost, per acre hypothallus use 800-1000 kilograms as base fertilizer；
The root of dendrobium candidum is sprinkling upon come to dendrobium nobile progress top dressing using organic fertilizer in the season of Growth of Dendrobium candidum；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, outside using the method for spreading quick lime on the cultivation embanked field of surrounding outside greenhouse, greenhouse is interior to be used greenhouse
The method that manually grabs after 22 points prevents and treats snail.
7. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the partial size of wooden unit is 3-
6cm, the partial size of stone are 3-5cm.
8. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: cultivating device is also
It is included on the outside of discharge structure (121) and is equipped with support base (131), along support base (131) on the upper side of support base (131)
Length direction is equipped with sliding slot (211), and the length direction of (211) is rotationally equipped with screw rod (212) along the chute in sliding slot (211),
Screw rod (212) drives rotation by a servo motor (213), and servo motor (213) is set at the one end of support base (131)；Branch
The top for supportting seat (131) is equipped with spray pipe mounting seat (132), and spray pipe mounting seat (132) includes mounting blocks (311), mounting blocks
(311) lower section is equipped with the sliding rail (312) for being located at and being threadedly coupled in sliding slot (211) and with screw rod (212), mounting blocks (311)
Top is equipped with support rod (321), is equipped with mounting hole (322) at the top of support rod (321), the installation of corresponding support rod (321)
Spray tube (133) are equipped at hole (322), spray chamber (413) open at one end is equipped in spray tube (133), spray tube (133)
Side wall is radially equipped with the leakage hole (411) being connected to spray chamber (413), spray chamber (413) it is described it is open at one end formed into
The mouth of a river (412).
9. a kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: mounting blocks (311)
Upper side is equipped with rotation slot (511), and the opening of rotation slot (511) is equipped with stop collar (512)；Support rod (321) includes turning
Lever (521), the bottom end of rotating bar (521) are located in rotation slot (511) and are equipped with the baffle matched with stop collar (512)
(522)；The rotation chamber (523) of opening upwards is equipped in rotating bar (521), rotation chamber (523) internal screw thread is connected with screw rod
(531), mounting hole (322) is located at screw rod (531) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910187632.6A CN109729953A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910187632.6A CN109729953A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112616606A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Tropical flower breeding method |
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