CN105900665A - Method for stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900665A CN105900665A CN201610328595.2A CN201610328595A CN105900665A CN 105900665 A CN105900665 A CN 105900665A CN 201610328595 A CN201610328595 A CN 201610328595A CN 105900665 A CN105900665 A CN 105900665A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma in a greenhouse. The method comprises the steps of establishing a seedling culture device, establishing a movable seedling bed, carrying out stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma and carrying out production management. The movable seedling bed is located above the seedling culture device. The step of establishing the seedling culture device comprises the steps of selecting a field, establishing the greenhouse and establishing the seedling culture device, wherein according to the step of establishing the seedling culture device, the seedling culture device is established in the greenhouse on the cement field. According to the step of establishing the movable seedling bed, the movable seedling bed with the width equal to that of the seedling culture device is established above the seedling culture device, and a plastic thin film is laid on the movable seedling bed. According to the stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma, yellow sand is used for planting lucid ganoderma in the seedling culture device, dendrobium candidum is planted in the movable seedling bed, and thus stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma is formed. The planting facility is low in manufacturing cost, and the method is unique and easy to implement; the yield of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma can be increased, and manpower and material resources can be effectively saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug spatial planting technology field, Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in a kind of booth.
Background technology
Ganoderma profile is umbrella, cap kidney shape, semicircle or subcircular, for the sporophore of On Polyporaceae Ganoderma.Modern medicine proves: Ganoderma contains several physiological active substances, it is possible to regulates, strengthen body immunity, and neurasthenia, rheumatic arthritis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, tumor etc. are had good synergistic therapeutic action.Therefore, the cultivation of Ganoderma the most just becomes one of main farming of China's hill farmer.The high temperatures mushroom of Ganoderma, all can grow between 18～35 DEG C, and thermophilic is 25～30 DEG C.Sporophore all can grow in the range of 18～32 DEG C, but the optimum temperature of the differentiation of former base and fruit body development is 25～28 DEG C.Less than 25 DEG C, sporophore growth is slow, and cot color and luster is the poorest；Higher than 35 DEG C, sporophore can death.The humidity that Ganoderma growth needs is higher.Along with the increase of day and night temperature, the time lengthening of the long purseful of mycelia.Growth period of hypha, it is desirable to moisture content in medium is 55%～60%, relative air humidity is 70%.The fruit body development phase, relative air humidity requires 90%～95%.If less than 80%, sporophore meeting growth quality is bad, and the tender growing point of children at cap edge will become lead or crineous.Ganoderma is aerobic fungus, is required for ozone in its whole growth and development process.Especially the sporophore growth stage of development, the most sensitive to carbon dioxide.When Carbon Dioxide in Air content reaches 1%, fruit body development is abnormal, without any histo-differentiation, forms the deformities such as Cornu Cervi shape.Ganoderma is very sensitive to light in growth and development process, and light has obvious inhibitory action to mycelial growth, and the berlin black dark condition speed of growth is the fastest, and when illumination increases to 3000 lux, the speed of growth only has the half under completely black dark condition.Sporophore growth grows indispensable illumination, and in 1500～5000 luxs, the growth of stem, cap is rapidly, sturdy, lid thickness.
Herba Dendrobii stem is upright, cylindrical, long 9-35 centimetre, thick 2-4 millimeter, and not branch has more piece；Ye Erlie, papery, long round shape lanceolar, edge and middle rib normal band lavender.Raceme often sends from the old stem top of the leaf that fallen, and has 2-3 flower；Petal sheet dry film matter, shallow white, avette, long 5-7 millimeter, sepal and petal yellow green, the most similar, long round shape lanceolar, lip white, base portion 1 green of tool or the corpus callosum of yellow, ovum shape lanceolar, more slightly shorter than sepal, middle part opisthotonos.Stamen post yellow green, is about 3 millimeters, and tip both sides respectively have 1 purple point；Medicated cap white, long ovum shape triangle, it is about 2.3 millimeters, the nearly sharp point in top and 2 splits；The month at florescence 3-6.
Cultivation China Ganoderma and Herba Dendrobii at present is entirely carried out in the booth that outdoor is built, the construction of booth requires to accomplish to ventilate, shade and keep off the rain, have fly net, and according to Ganoderma and the habit of Herba Dendrobii, it is considered to the natural causes such as the illumination in place, temperature, humidity, ventilation.Herba Dendrobii requires to keep substrate to moisten, and air humidity keeps more than 80% preferably, but can not hydrops, use sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation best when watering, must not irrigation；Need to water from surface, different seasons, different regional irrigation amount was the most different, Ganoderma is in order to collect the spore powder of Ganoderma canopy ejection, surface need to keep dry, planting facility needs to install water pipe in bottom, waters bottom Ganderma lucidum rod, and of the suchhest a size booth can only plant a kind, and do not see the report of Herba Dendrobii Yu Ganoderma stereo planting, and the Chinese medicine assortment how daily for both moisturizing management to be conflicted is the problem that we need solution badly together.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of floor space of exploitation is little, save space, Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in the booth that planting cost is low.
Summary of the invention
It is little that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of floor space, Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in the booth that planting cost is low.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is, in this booth, Herba Dendrobii includes the construction step of device for raising seedlings, the construction step of moving nursery bed, Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting step and production management's step with the method for Ganoderma stereo planting；Moving nursery bed is positioned at the top of device for raising seedlings；Wherein, the construction step of described device for raising seedlings includes the selection step in place, the construction step of booth and the construction step of device for raising seedlings；The selection step in described place refers to: build cement court in vacant lot, and described device for raising seedlings builds three layers the most successively, and bottom uses element soil pressure real, and intermediate layer is paved with 100 ~ 200mm rubble, and upper strata uses 100 ~ 200mm C30 concrete；The construction step of described booth refers to: use reinforcing bar to build frame, booth length 20 ~ 40m, width 3 ~ 6m, highly 2.65 ~ 2.95m, device for raising seedlings, fan and warm and humid monitoring system is set in canopy, Anti-fogging Film, thermal insulation plastic film and fly net is covered the most successively on frame, one overall sunshade of described booth peripheral hardware, sunshade is 1 ~ 5 layer, each 1 ~ 5 meter of booth surrounding of distance, covering all booths, the two ends of booth arrange two relative doors in position, and described door sets gradually from inside to outside as plastic foil door and gauze door；Willow sunshade forest belt and gutter it is sequentially provided with from the inside to the outside outside sunshade；The construction step of described device for raising seedlings refers to: build device for raising seedlings in the booth on described cement court；The construction step of described moving nursery bed refers to: build moving nursery bed and the local paving layer of plastic film at the bottom 10 ~ 20cm apart from described moving nursery bed above device for raising seedlings；Described Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting step use yellow sand plantation Ganoderma and plant Herba Dendrobii in moving nursery bed in being included in device for raising seedlings, thus form Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting；In moving nursery bed, plant Herba Dendrobii refer to: first seedlings nursing plate is put into moving nursery bed, put in seedlings nursing plate again by brickbat grain, haydite, broken blue stone grain, sawdust powder and earth homogeneous mixture are as planting matrix, and paved, carry out disinfection parasite killing dig out Seedling cave again to planting matrix, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is directly planted after Mancozeb solution carries out disinfection and the most naturally dries in the Seedling cave of planting matrix, position according to pseudobulb, it is plugged bamboo, plant is fixed, then add one layer of planting matrix root is built, again Herba Dendrobii plant is watered a water and water to irrigate, in transplanting 7 days, the water tariff collection making planting matrix water every day 60 ~ 70%, and keep the obscurity of more than 70%；Using warm and humid monitoring system to be monitored temperature and humidity in booth, keep greenhouse temperature at 15 ~ 28 DEG C, air humidity is more than 90%；After transplanting 7 days, holding air humidity is 80%, obscurity 60%；Divide season that it is carried out different production managemenies again.
Pass through technique scheme, spacious vacant lot is built cement court, and build booth and device for raising seedlings carries out the cultivation of Ganoderma, moving nursery bed plantation Herba Dendrobii is built again above cultivation of glossy ganoderma, achieve the stereo planting of Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma, also achieve the motility of place election, the practicality that the permanent and device for raising seedlings that booth is built is built simultaneously；Use the present invention can realize standardized cultivation, by Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting in same booth, Herba Dendrobii is similar with the growth conditions of Ganoderma and has synergism, Ganoderma needs less sunshade than Herba Dendrobii, therefore above Ganoderma, build moving nursery bed plantation Herba Dendrobii, on the one hand effectively utilize land resource, save man power and material；On the other hand the growth being grown to Ganoderma of Herba Dendrobii provides oxygen, and the growth being grown to Herba Dendrobii of Ganoderma provides required carbon dioxide, thus reaches the purpose of syntrophism；The plantation of Herba Dendrobii simultaneously can be Ganoderma sunshade；Herba Dendrobii is planted in moving nursery bed and can be on the move by moving nursery bed, the oxygen needed for providing for different local Ganoderma growths；In addition making bacterium rod achieve completely isolated with soil by plantation Ganoderma in device for raising seedlings, effectively control the pollution of soil, stopped heavy metal-polluted soil, the pesticide residue impact on bacterium rod, the most this booth can forever use；Herba Dendrobii that this method is cultivated and Ganoderma pollution rate is little, yield is high and low cost；Wherein sunshade forest belt uses willow or tall trees wood to be formed, and can play the effect that sunshade is ventilative；The covering of Anti-fogging Film and thermal insulation plastic film can play the effect of insulation, can allow again and receive the growth of uniform scattered light, beneficially Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma in canopy, because Ganoderma is high temperature modification fungus, mycelial growth temperature scope 18 ~ 32 DEG C, optimal temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C；Fruit body development temperature 22 ~ 30 DEG C, with 25 ~ 28 DEG C for the most suitable, therefore needs to ventilate in time after temperature is more than 35 DEG C, is just conducive to the growth of Ganoderma；Arrange two relative doors in position at the two ends of booth, described door sets gradually from inside to outside as plastic foil door and gauze door；By the door that this two positions are relative, the air circulation that fan can further speed up in booth can be provided with simultaneously to being aerated regulation in booth, facilitates the management that Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma are planted by grower；Ventilate extremely important for the growth of Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma；In addition Ganoderma is aerobic fungus, and carbon dioxide is the biggest to sporophore growth effect；When the concentration 1% of carbon dioxide, fruit body development is abnormal, and Herba Dendrobii absorbs the carbon dioxide in air and carries out the growth offer oxygen that photosynthesis generation oxygen can be Ganoderma, so can be more beneficial for the growth promoter of Ganoderma；By spreading mulch film and building Small plastic shed frame and cover non-woven fabrics on described Small plastic shed frame, can effectively collect Ganoderma spore powder；Use temperature and humidity monitoring system can well monitor the temperature and humidity in booth, can have the regulation of beneficially temperature and humidity；Additionally, the effect in the local paving layer of plastic film of the bottom 10 ~ 20cm apart from described moving nursery bed is, prevent infiltration bottom moving nursery bed from dropping in the growth affecting Ganoderma on device for raising seedlings so that it is keep away from moisture and go mouldy.
Further improvement is that, yellow sand plantation Ganoderma is used to refer in device for raising seedlings: first layer overlay yellow sand in described device for raising seedlings, leveling, the lower section of Ganderma lucidum rod is removed a part of thin film uprightly cultivate, line space is 10 ~ 50cm × 10 ~ 50cm, be covered with yellow sand again, yellow sand height, bacterium rod put height with device for raising seedlings height on a horizontal plane, need after having planted keep ventilate.
Further being improved by, described in the selection step in described place, vacant lot is available place, including the area that soil resource is barren.Such place election is more flexible, the most convenient, and is effectively utilized land resource；The area that described soil resource is barren is salt-soda soil or punja.Such place election can be promoted in the area that the soil resource such as salt-soda soil, punja is barren, the most effectively utilizes land resource.
Further improvement is that, described moving nursery bed includes seedbed and support, and seedbed is placed on the slideway of horizontal alignment by two bottom sides pulley, and the slideway of described horizontal alignment is fixed on described device for raising seedlings by upright supports.
Further improvement is that, described moving nursery bed is built in distance device for raising seedlings high 40 ~ 150cm position.
Further improvement is that, described moving nursery bed supports seedbed by the vertical rod being fixed on device for raising seedlings.
Further being improved by, the construction quantity of booth described in the construction step of described booth is 3 ~ 6, builds 3 ~ 6 device for raising seedlings in one booth.So can save material and manpower, reduce cost.
Further being improved by, the specification of described device for raising seedlings is: long 20 ~ 40m, wide 1 ~ 2m, high 100 ~ 200mm, device for raising seedlings wall thickness 100 ~ 200mm.So device for raising seedlings of specification is conducive to the growth of Ganoderma, and beneficially manual operation.
Further being improved by, each described device for raising seedlings all leaves 1 ~ 5 discharge outlet, and uses screen of screen window to do filter screen, and each described device for raising seedlings need to have 1 ~ 5 water pipe to be used for observing pool inner water position height.Such draining when being provided with beneficially plantation Ganoderma and be conducive to providing its required moisture for Ganoderma growth, uses screen of screen window to do its material feedstock of filter screen and be available anywhere, low cost, and can filter out a large amount of particulate matter.
Further being improved by, the construction of described water pipe: the bottom of each described device for raising seedlings is respectively mounted 1 ~ 5 water pipe, the limit of described device for raising seedlings fills 1 ~ 3 valve, described water pipe is holed every 10 ~ 100cm.Such being provided with beneficially provides moisture, and effectively regulating pondage size for Ganoderma growth.
As the preferred version of the present invention, when described device for raising seedlings plantation Ganoderma step is gathered, cut Ganoderma mushroom from the base portion shrub and hedge trimmer of Ganoderma mushroom handle.
As the preferred version of the present invention, the high 10 ~ 45cm of aspect ratio device for raising seedlings of described Small plastic shed frame.
Further improvement is that, be provided with 10 warm and humid sensors in each booth and be built into a warm and humid monitoring system.
Compared with existing skill 0020 art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) planting facility is cheap, unique easily enforcement；(2) by Herba Dendrobii with Ganoderma stereo planting on the one hand, the oxygen that can provide enough promotes Ganoderma Lucidum stem to grow, Ganoderma can provide enough carbon dioxide to supply the photosynthesis of Herba Dendrobii, Ganoderma produces needs low illumination, moving nursery bed can block luminosity, for Ganoderma sunshade, improve Herba Dendrobii and the yield of Ganoderma；On the other hand can be with effectively save human and material resources；(3) on seedbed, the water of water clock can be fallen on plastic sheeting, it is ensured that the drying property of Ganoderma canopy；(4) method of this Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting takes full advantage of greenhouse gardening space, and does not increase the input of infrastructure, effectively save human and material resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further describe with embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Herba Dendrobii state diagram with Ganoderma stereo planting of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view structure chart that the present invention can be used for the moving nursery bed of nixed planting；
Fig. 3 is the device for raising seedlings structure chart that the present invention can be used in the moving nursery bed of nixed planting；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart that the present invention can be used for the seedlings nursing plate in the moving nursery bed of nixed planting；
Fig. 5 is the front view that the present invention can be used for the pulley in the moving nursery bed of nixed planting；
Wherein: 1-device for raising seedlings；101-nursery groove；102-slideway；103-column；1031-column unit；1032-montant；1033-cross bar；2-moving nursery bed；201-seedbed；202-support；203-pulley；204-seedlings nursing plate；2041-groove；2042-side plate；2043-base plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: as it is shown in figure 1, Herba Dendrobii includes the construction step of device for raising seedlings, the construction step of moving nursery bed, Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting step and production management's step with the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in this booth；Moving nursery bed is positioned at the top of device for raising seedlings；Wherein, the construction step of described device for raising seedlings includes the selection step in place, the construction step of booth and the construction step of device for raising seedlings；The selection step in described place refers to: build cement court in vacant lot, and described device for raising seedlings builds three layers the most successively, and bottom uses element soil pressure real, and intermediate layer is paved with 150mm rubble, and upper strata uses 150mm C30 concrete；The construction step of described booth refers to: use reinforcing bar to build frame, booth length 30m, width 5m, highly 2.8m, device for raising seedlings, fan and warm and humid monitoring system is set in canopy, covering Anti-fogging Film, thermal insulation plastic film and fly net, one overall sunshade of described booth peripheral hardware on frame the most successively, sunshade is 3 layers, each 4 meters of booth surrounding of distance, covering all booths, the two ends of booth arrange two relative doors in position, and described door sets gradually from inside to outside as plastic foil door and gauze door；Willow sunshade forest belt and gutter it is sequentially provided with from the inside to the outside outside sunshade；The construction step of described device for raising seedlings refers to: build device for raising seedlings in the booth on described cement court；The construction step of described moving nursery bed refers to: build the moving nursery bed with device for raising seedlings same widths and the local paving layer of plastic film at the bottom 10 ~ 20cm apart from described moving nursery bed above device for raising seedlings；Described Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting step use yellow sand plantation Ganoderma and plant Herba Dendrobii in moving nursery bed in being included in device for raising seedlings, thus form Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting；In moving nursery bed, plant Herba Dendrobii refer to: first seedlings nursing plate is put into moving nursery bed, put in seedlings nursing plate again by brickbat grain, haydite, broken blue stone grain, sawdust powder and earth homogeneous mixture are as planting matrix, and paved, carry out disinfection parasite killing dig out Seedling cave again to planting matrix, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is directly planted after Mancozeb solution carries out disinfection and the most naturally dries in the Seedling cave of planting matrix, position according to pseudobulb, it is plugged bamboo, plant is fixed, then add one layer of planting matrix root is built, again Herba Dendrobii plant is watered a water and water to irrigate, in transplanting 7 days, the water tariff collection making planting matrix water every day 60 ~ 70%, and keep the obscurity of more than 70%；Using warm and humid monitoring system to be monitored temperature and humidity in booth, keep greenhouse temperature at 15 ~ 28 DEG C, air humidity is more than 90%；After transplanting 7 days, holding air humidity is 80%, obscurity 60%；Divide season that it is carried out different production managemenies again；Yellow sand plantation Ganoderma is used to refer in device for raising seedlings: first layer overlay yellow sand in described device for raising seedlings, leveling, the lower section of Ganderma lucidum rod is removed a part of thin film uprightly cultivate, line space is 30cm × 30cm, it is covered with yellow sand again, yellow sand height, bacterium rod put height with device for raising seedlings height on a horizontal plane, need after having planted keep ventilate；Described in the selection step in described place, vacant lot is available place, including the area that soil resource is barren.Such place election is more flexible, the most convenient, and is effectively utilized land resource；The area that described soil resource is barren is salt-soda soil or punja.Such place election can be promoted in the area that the soil resource such as salt-soda soil, punja is barren, the most effectively utilizes land resource；Described moving nursery bed includes seedbed and support, and seedbed is placed on the slideway of horizontal alignment by two bottom sides pulley, and the slideway of described horizontal alignment is fixed on described device for raising seedlings by upright supports；Described moving nursery bed is built in distance device for raising seedlings height 80cm position；Described moving nursery bed supports seedbed by the vertical rod being fixed on device for raising seedlings, in the local paving layer of plastic film of distance seedbed 15cm；The construction quantity of booth described in the construction step of described booth is 4, builds 4 device for raising seedlings in one booth.So can save material and manpower, reduce cost；The specification of described device for raising seedlings is: long 25m, wide 1m, high 200mm, device for raising seedlings wall thickness 200mm.So device for raising seedlings of specification is conducive to the growth of Ganoderma, and beneficially manual operation；Each described device for raising seedlings all leaves 3 discharge outlet, and uses screen of screen window to do filter screen, and each described device for raising seedlings need to have 1 water pipe for observing pool inner water position height；Such draining when being provided with beneficially plantation Ganoderma and be conducive to providing its required moisture for Ganoderma growth, uses screen of screen window to do its material feedstock of filter screen and be available anywhere, low cost, and can filter out a large amount of particulate matter；The construction of described water pipe: the bottom of each described device for raising seedlings is respectively mounted 1 water pipe, the limit of described device for raising seedlings fills 1 valve, and described water pipe is holed every 10 ~ 100cm；Such being provided with beneficially provides moisture, and effectively regulating pondage size for Ganoderma growth；Ganoderma mushroom is cut from the base portion shrub and hedge trimmer of Ganoderma mushroom handle when described device for raising seedlings plantation Ganoderma step is gathered；The aspect ratio device for raising seedlings height 20cm of described Small plastic shed frame；It is provided with 10 warm and humid sensors in each booth and is built into a warm and humid monitoring system；Described sunshade uses single net and nethike embrane to combine and covers, and the sunshade density of described sunshade is at least 80%.Due to Ganoderma in growth and development process very sensitive to light, its mycelia does not likes illumination, and under conditions of unglazed dark, the speed of growth is the fastest；The differentiation of sporophore and growth needs have relatively strong scattering light, and in 1500～5000 luxs, the growth of stem, cap is rapidly, sturdy, cap is thicker, and the sunshade net therefore so arranged plays, while can playing good sunshade effect, the effect of taking shelter from rain, and is more beneficial for the cultivation of Ganoderma.
Use the Herba Dendrobii that cultivates of the method and Ganoderma to have the feature of stable yields and high yield, reach 400 kgs/acre of Ganodermas and 300 kgs/acre of Herba Dendrobii.
In this booth, the method for Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting uses the moving nursery bed that can be used for stereo planting, as shown in Fig. 2 ~ 4, the moving nursery bed that can be used for stereo planting is socketed on device for raising seedlings 1, it is provided with nursery groove 101 in described device for raising seedlings 1, the both sides of described device for raising seedlings 1 are provided with the slideway 102 of horizontal alignment；This moving nursery bed 2 includes that seedbed 201 and support 202, described support 202 are arranged on the lower section in described seedbed 201, and the bottom of the both sides of described support 202 is provided with described pulley 203, and described seedbed 201 is placed on the slideway 102 of horizontal alignment by described pulley 203；Described seedbed 201 is that 4 seedlings nursing plates 204 form, and the total length of 4 seedlings nursing plates 204 is moved along the slideway 102 of horizontal alignment by described pulley 203 less than the length of described slideway 102, described seedlings nursing plate 204；Any one seedlings nursing plate 204 can be moved along two horizontal slides 102 by pulley 203, stays the space being available for human users to realize nixed planting；Described support 202 includes 3 cross support arms and 2 longitudinal girts, and described cross support arm is staggered with described longitudinal girt transverse and longitudinal to be connected；Described slideway 102 is supported and fixed on described device for raising seedlings 1 by column 103, and the length of described slideway 102 is identical with the length of described device for raising seedlings 1；Described seedlings nursing plate 204 includes that groove 2041 and side plate 2042, described side plate 2042 are centered around the surrounding of described groove 2041 and are connected with described groove 2041, is provided with base plate 2043 in described groove 2041；Described groove 2041 is rectangular recess high for 6.5cm, and described side plate 2042 is aluminium alloy, and described base plate 2043 is hot-galvanized steel silk screen；The density of described steel wire is limited, for preventing planting matrix from draining to affect device for raising seedlings Chinese crude drug growth from steel wire, use cheap, be easily changed, the material of air-and water-permeable is layered on steel wire；Described slideway 102 is welded for galvanized angle iron, and the cross section of described slideway 102 is triangle, and described pulley 203 is V-type groove pulley；Such setting effectively avoids Seedling dish 201 to travel deviation；Described column 103 includes being made up of 3 column units 1031, described column unit 1031 is welded on the both sides of described device for raising seedlings 1, described column unit 1031 includes two montants 1032 and two cross bars 1033, two cross bars about 1033 be arranged in parallel, two described montants 1032 are connected to the two ends of described cross bar 1033, form column unit 1031；The height of described montant 1032 is 80cm；The height of column 103 is set to not only improve in device for raising seedlings plantation, the most beneficially operation in moving nursery bed 2；Additionally, described seedlings nursing plate 204 also includes that baffle plate, described baffle plate are arranged on inside described side plate 2042, described baffle plate and described side plate 2042 are for removably connecting；The material of described baffle plate is battenboard；Battenboard is cheap, be easily changed.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in a booth, it is characterised in that include the construction step of device for raising seedlings, the construction step of moving nursery bed, Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting step and production management's step；Moving nursery bed is positioned at the top of device for raising seedlings；Wherein, the construction step of described device for raising seedlings includes the selection step in place, the construction step of booth and the construction step of device for raising seedlings；The selection step in described place refers to: build cement court in vacant lot, and described device for raising seedlings builds three layers the most successively, and bottom uses element soil pressure real, and intermediate layer is paved with 100 ~ 200mm rubble, and upper strata uses 100 ~ 200mm C30 concrete；The construction step of described booth refers to: use reinforcing bar to build frame, booth length 20 ~ 40m, width 3 ~ 6m, highly 2.65 ~ 2.95m, device for raising seedlings, fan and warm and humid monitoring system is set in canopy, Anti-fogging Film, thermal insulation plastic film and fly net is covered the most successively on frame, one overall sunshade of described booth peripheral hardware, sunshade is 1 ~ 5 layer, each 1 ~ 5 meter of booth surrounding of distance, covering all booths, the two ends of booth arrange two relative doors in position, and described door sets gradually from inside to outside as plastic foil door and gauze door；Willow sunshade forest belt and gutter it is sequentially provided with from the inside to the outside outside sunshade；The construction step of described device for raising seedlings refers to: build device for raising seedlings in the booth on described cement court；The construction step of described moving nursery bed refers to: build moving nursery bed and the local paving layer of plastic film at the bottom 10 ~ 20cm apart from described moving nursery bed above device for raising seedlings；Described Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting step use yellow sand plantation Ganoderma and plant Herba Dendrobii in moving nursery bed in being included in device for raising seedlings, thus form Herba Dendrobii and Ganoderma stereo planting；In moving nursery bed, plant Herba Dendrobii refer to: first seedlings nursing plate is put into moving nursery bed, put in seedlings nursing plate again by brickbat grain, haydite, broken blue stone grain, sawdust powder and earth homogeneous mixture are as planting matrix, and paved, carry out disinfection parasite killing dig out Seedling cave again to planting matrix, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is directly planted after Mancozeb solution carries out disinfection and the most naturally dries in the Seedling cave of planting matrix, position according to pseudobulb, it is plugged bamboo, plant is fixed, then add one layer of planting matrix root is built, again Herba Dendrobii plant is watered a water and water to irrigate, in transplanting 7 days, the water tariff collection making planting matrix water every day 60 ~ 70%, and keep the obscurity of more than 70%；Using warm and humid monitoring system to be monitored temperature and humidity in booth, keep greenhouse temperature at 15 ~ 28 DEG C, air humidity is more than 90%；After transplanting 7 days, holding air humidity is 80%, obscurity 60%；Divide season that it is carried out different production managemenies again.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, yellow sand plantation Ganoderma is used to refer in device for raising seedlings: first layer overlay yellow sand in described device for raising seedlings, leveling, the lower section of Ganderma lucidum rod being removed a part of thin film uprightly cultivate, line space is 10 ~ 50cm × 10 ~ 50cm, then is covered with yellow sand, yellow sand height, bacterium rod put height with device for raising seedlings height on a horizontal plane, need after having planted keep ventilate.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described vacant lot in the selection step in described place is available place, including the area that soil resource is barren；The area that described soil resource is barren is salt-soda soil or punja.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described moving nursery bed includes seedbed and support, seedbed is placed on the slideway of horizontal alignment by two bottom sides pulley, and the slideway of described horizontal alignment is fixed on described device for raising seedlings by upright supports.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described moving nursery bed is built in distance device for raising seedlings high 40 ~ 150cm position.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described moving nursery bed supports seedbed by the vertical rod being fixed on device for raising seedlings.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the specification of described device for raising seedlings is: long 20 ~ 40m, wide 1 ~ 2m, high 100 ~ 200mm, device for raising seedlings wall thickness 100 ~ 200mm.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the construction quantity of the described booth in the construction step of described booth is 3 ~ 6, builds 3 ~ 6 device for raising seedlings in one booth.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, all leave 1 ~ 3 discharge outlet bottom each described device for raising seedlings, and use screen of screen window to do filter screen, and each described device for raising seedlings need to have 1 ~ 3 water pipe to be used for observing pool inner water position height；The setting of described water pipe: the bottom of each described device for raising seedlings is respectively mounted 1 ~ 3 water pipe, the limit of described device for raising seedlings fills 1 ~ 3 valve, and described water pipe is holed every 10 ~ 100cm.
Herba Dendrobii and the method for Ganoderma stereo planting in booth the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with 10 warm and humid sensors in each booth and be built into a warm and humid monitoring system.
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| CN110122178A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil cultivating and growing ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN105900665B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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