CN104429501A - Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together - Google Patents
Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429501A CN104429501A CN201410652465.5A CN201410652465A CN104429501A CN 104429501 A CN104429501 A CN 104429501A CN 201410652465 A CN201410652465 A CN 201410652465A CN 104429501 A CN104429501 A CN 104429501A
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- stem
- collybia albuminosa
- glossy ganoderma
- noble dendrobium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together, and belongs to the technical field of dendrobe cultivation. According to the method, a seedbed is arranged in a greenhouse and is paved with a matrix, dendrobe seedlings are planted on the matrix in a fixed mode, and the strain of the collybia albuminosa, the white ganoderma lucidum and the artificial mushroom is placed below the seedbed to be cultivated. The method has the advantages that the yield and quality of the dendrobe, the collybia albuminosa, the white ganoderma lucidum and the artificial mushroom can be greatly improved, and the comprehensive utilization of the land resources is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dendrobe cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium and collybia albuminosa, method that white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium are planted jointly.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, belongs to epiphytic orchid class.Before 1980, China only finds 57 kinds of Dendrobium Sws, and investigation afterwards finds and named 19 kinds of Dendrobium Sws, has enriched the stem of noble dendrobium germ plasm resource of China, has now had 76 kinds, accounted for about 5% of whole world stem of noble dendrobium kind.
Due to effect that the stem of noble dendrobium is distinguished, China coast and the south east asia such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is regional, Japanese and American-European Chinese gather area, all adopt the stem of noble dendrobium (maple bucket) to use for tea or Baoshang material, have wide market prospects.
, there is following problem in the existing employing greenhouse gardening stem of noble dendrobium:
1, the survival rate of the stem of noble dendrobium is low, and the invasion and attack by damage by disease and insect are larger, and pesticide residue is higher.Because be difficult to the harm of stopping pathogen in ground insect or soil, thus there is the problem that damage by disease and insect is comparatively serious, finally cause Pesticide use amount larger.
2, to grow matrix used more for the stem of noble dendrobium.Because matrix is directly placed in ground, the phenomenon of matrix ponding is difficult to thorough solution, and the root of the stem of noble dendrobium avoids matrix ponding most in process of growth, once ponding, bad root phenomenon will be caused to occur.
3, the stem of noble dendrobium adopts greenhouse gardening, need to provide the stem of noble dendrobium to grow desired position with seedling field, generally the be above the ground level height of 80-120 centimetre of seedbed is set up, and thus causes the idle land waste under seedbed, is unfavorable for the raising that the saving utilization of land resources and Land Economic are worth.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of stem of noble dendrobium and collybia albuminosa, method that white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium are planted jointly, the method can improve the stem of noble dendrobium and the output of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, manually bacterium greatly, realizes the comprehensive utilization of land resources.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of method that stem of noble dendrobium and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium are planted jointly, seedbed is placed in green house, matrix is spread in described seedbed, then stem of noble dendrobium planting seedlings is cultivated in matrix, cultivate under again the bacterial classification of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium being placed in seedbed.
Preferably, for forming effective ventilation and space, be beneficial to the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium and collybia albuminosa, in vain glossy ganoderma, manually bacterium, described seedbed height is overhead 80 ~ 120cm.
Preferably, described matrix comprises the withered and nutrient solution of bark, rape.
Particularly preferred, described nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 2 ~ 8 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 2 ~ 8 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 ~ 8 parts, mulberry-leaf extract 1 ~ 3 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis extract 1 ~ 3 part and 80 ~ 120 parts, water.Adopt this nutrient solution effectively can improve the root system of the stem of noble dendrobium and the growth of plant.
Preferably, the described stem of noble dendrobium comprises dendrobium candidum.Certainly, the stem of noble dendrobium that can be used for other medicinal kind also can be comprised, such as HERBA DENDROBII, Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl, Dendrobium Moniliforme etc.
Preferably, the bacterial classification of described collybia albuminosa, in vain glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium adopts the method for relay interplanting planting to carry out.The method of described relay interplanting planting adopts collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and the sowing same period of artificial bacterium, carries out intercropping plant.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium are planted under being placed in the seedbed of stem of noble dendrobium growth, substantially increase the economic use value in soil, improve the utilization rate of land resources, economize the land resource and growing space.
(2) collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium can secrete mycorrhizal fungi in process of growth, can promote the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium and improve the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium; The secretion of the another stem of noble dendrobium in process of growth also can supply collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium nutrition, improve the growth of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium, therefore between them, can mutually utilize the secretion of the other side to grow, substantially increase the yield and quality of the stem of noble dendrobium and collybia albuminosa, in vain glossy ganoderma, manually bacterium.Wherein the output of the stem of noble dendrobium at least can improve 20%.
(3) green house of stem of noble dendrobium growth can be supplied to heat required in collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacteria growing process, thus promotes the growth of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium, shortens growth cycle, improves output.
(4) stem of noble dendrobium and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, the manually growing environment of bacterium cooperatively interact, complement each other, and are beneficial to the raising of Yield and qualities.
(5) in process of growth, sprinkling irrigation system only need be watered to stem of noble dendrobium seedbed, and after the stem of noble dendrobium absorbs moisture, remaining moisture supplies collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, artificial bacterium under being automatically seeped into seedbed, thus can save water source and man-made irrigation cost.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology of the present invention and technique effect in detail, introduce application of the present invention and technique effect further with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1:
Be that the seedbed of 100cm is placed in green house by terrain clearance, matrix is spread in seedbed, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting cultivation in matrix, then adopt the method for relay interplanting planting to cultivate under the bacterial classification of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium is placed in seedbed.
Wherein, by weight, by 30 parts of barks, 35 parts of rapes, withered and 1 portion of nutrient solution mixes matrix.Nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 6 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 6 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 6 parts, mulberry-leaf extract 2 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis extract 2 parts and 100 parts, water.
Embodiment 2:
Be that the seedbed of 80cm is placed in green house by terrain clearance, matrix is spread in seedbed, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting cultivation in matrix, then adopt the method for relay interplanting planting to cultivate under the bacterial classification of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium is placed in seedbed.
Wherein, by weight, by 40 parts of barks, 35 parts of rapes, withered and 0.5 portion of nutrient solution mixes matrix.Nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 8 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 8 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 parts, mulberry-leaf extract 1 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis extract 1 part and 120 parts, water.
Embodiment 3:
Be that the seedbed of 120cm is placed in green house by terrain clearance, matrix is spread in seedbed, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting cultivation in matrix, then adopt the method for relay interplanting planting to cultivate under the bacterial classification of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium is placed in seedbed.
Wherein, by weight, by 20 parts of barks, 30 parts of rapes, withered and 1.5 portions of nutrient solutions mix matrix.Nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 2 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 2 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 8 parts, mulberry-leaf extract 3 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis extract 3 parts and 80 parts, water.
Comparative example 1:
Be that the seedbed of 120cm is placed in green house by terrain clearance, matrix spread in seedbed, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting cultivation in matrix.Wherein, by weight, matrix by 30 parts of barks, 35 parts of rapes are withered mixes.
Comparative example 2:
Be that the seedbed of 120cm is placed in green house by terrain clearance, matrix is spread in seedbed, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting cultivation in matrix, then adopt the method for relay interplanting planting to cultivate under the bacterial classification of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium is placed in seedbed.Wherein, by weight, matrix by 30 parts of barks, 35 parts of rapes are withered mixes.
Comparative example 3:
The bacterial classification of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium is placed in room temperature booth and adopts the method for relay interplanting planting to cultivate.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the special growing state to the stem of noble dendrobium does following inspection:
Separately find through contrast, the embodiment of the present invention gained stem of noble dendrobium is comparatively stout and strong relative to comparative example 1 plant, and it is more that mouth tastes rear lymphatic temperament.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the special situation of growth after 60 days to collybia albuminosa, in vain glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium does following inspection:
In the embodiment of the present invention, gained collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium are comparatively stout and strong, and comparative example 3 gained collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium are comparatively modest.Warp carries out weighing contrast to the same bacterium of same unit are, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the weight of gained collybia albuminosa, in vain glossy ganoderma or artificial bacterium at least exceeds 14% of comparative example 3 gained collybia albuminosa, in vain glossy ganoderma, manually bacterium weight.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a stem of noble dendrobium and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, the artificial bacterium method of jointly planting, it is characterized in that: seedbed is placed in green house, matrix is spread in described seedbed, then stem of noble dendrobium planting seedlings is cultivated in matrix, cultivate under again the bacterial classification of collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium being placed in seedbed.
2. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, the artificial bacterium method of jointly planting, is characterized in that: described seedbed height is overhead 80 ~ 120cm.
3. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, the artificial bacterium method of jointly planting, is characterized in that: described matrix comprises the withered and nutrient solution of bark, rape.
4. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 3 and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, the artificial bacterium method of jointly planting, is characterized in that: described nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 2 ~ 8 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 2 ~ 8 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 ~ 8 parts, mulberry-leaf extract 1 ~ 3 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis extract 1 ~ 3 part and 80 ~ 120 parts, water.
5. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, the artificial bacterium method of jointly planting, is characterized in that: the described stem of noble dendrobium comprises dendrobium candidum.
6. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 and collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma, the artificial bacterium method of jointly planting, is characterized in that: the bacterial classification of described collybia albuminosa, white glossy ganoderma and artificial bacterium adopts the method for relay interplanting planting to carry out.
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| CN201410652465.5A CN104429501A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together |
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| CN201410652465.5A CN104429501A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together |
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| CN104429501A true CN104429501A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105900665A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | Method for stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma in greenhouse |
| CN107114115A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 剑河县返乡青年中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of pine forest plantation dendrobium candidum and the method for ganoderma lucidum |
| CN108293591A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of lichee bacteria cultivation method made between ganoderma lucidum |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114115A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 剑河县返乡青年中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of pine forest plantation dendrobium candidum and the method for ganoderma lucidum |
| CN105900665A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | Method for stereo planting of dendrobium candidum and lucid ganoderma in greenhouse |
| CN105900665B (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum and ganoderma lucidum solid growth in greenhouse |
| CN108293591A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of lichee bacteria cultivation method made between ganoderma lucidum |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |