CN103798115A - Matrix for cultivating dendrobe and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Matrix for cultivating dendrobe and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103798115A CN103798115A CN201410078465.9A CN201410078465A CN103798115A CN 103798115 A CN103798115 A CN 103798115A CN 201410078465 A CN201410078465 A CN 201410078465A CN 103798115 A CN103798115 A CN 103798115A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- stem
- parts
- noble dendrobium
- cultivating
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011169 microbiological contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to matrix for cultivating dendrobe and a processing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of dendrobe cultivation. The matrix comprises 4 to 8 parts of withered rape and 5 to 15 parts of barks by weight. The matrix has the benefits that the growth of the root of the dendrobe can be promoted, and the cultivated dendrobe does not contain pesticide or chemical residues and has high quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dendrobe cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of for cultivating matrix and the processing method thereof of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, belongs to epiphytic orchid class.Before 1980, China only finds 57 kinds of Dendrobium Sws, and investigation is afterwards found and named 19 kinds of Dendrobium Sws, has enriched the stem of noble dendrobium germ plasm resource of China, now has 76 kinds, accounts for 5% left and right of whole world stem of noble dendrobium kind.
Due to the distinguished effect of dendrobium candidum, the south east asia such as China coast and area, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Japan and American-European Chinese gather area, all adopt the stem of noble dendrobium (maple bucket) to use for tea or Baoshang material, have wide market prospects.
In the implantation methods of existing dendrobium candidum, the stem of noble dendrobium matrix adopting of growing is more, because matrix is directly placed in ground, the phenomenon of matrix ponding is difficult to thorough solution, and the root of dendrobium candidum is avoided matrix ponding most in process of growth, once ponding, can cause bad root phenomenon to occur, and has a strong impact on the output of the stem of noble dendrobium.Another existing matrix before use, be carried out soaking disinfection through medicaments such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl or potassium permanganate, and could meet the stem of noble dendrobium can be by microbiological contamination death.Thus, in matrix, residual harmful substance in a large number, is often absorbed by the stem of noble dendrobium again, finally causes containing in the stem of noble dendrobium a large amount of harmful substances residual.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of this matrix can promote the growth of stem of noble dendrobium root for cultivating the matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, and made the cultivate stem of noble dendrobium obtaining containing agricultural chemicals and chemical residue, quality better.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the processing method of this matrix.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of for cultivating the matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, and by weight, by 4～8 parts of rapes, withered and 5～15 parts of barks form.
Preferably, by weight, by 5 parts of rapes, withered and 10 parts of barks form.
Preferably, described bark is selected from the one in pine bark, oak bark.
Preferably, the size of described bark is 0.5cm～2cm.
Particularly preferred, the size of described bark is 1cm.
The present invention also provides a kind of and described for cultivating the processing method of matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, withered described rape and bark has been mixed, and watering covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Rape described in the present invention is withered is the residue after rape seed oil expression.Rape is withered, and after fermentation, the temperature of fermentation can reach 50 ℃～60 ℃, can effectively remove rape original pesticide residue in growth, and can effectively become the organic manure of stem of noble dendrobium growth.Thereby effectively evade medicaments such as adopting carbendazim, thiophanate methyl or potassium permanganate and carried out the mode of soaking disinfection, improved the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium, made people safe and reliable when edible.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) adopt the withered and bark of rape to mix according to a specific ratio, after fermentation, become the matrix of stem of noble dendrobium growth, can play ventilated, the effect of ponding not, can promote the root growth of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve the availability of water, saved human cost and soil space.
(2) the inventive method gained stem of noble dendrobium, edible safety is reliable, not containing agricultural chemicals and chemical residue, is suitable for directly edible.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand in detail production technology of the present invention and technique effect, further introduce application of the present invention and technique effect with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1:
By weight, take 5 parts of rapes pine bark withered and that 10 parts of sizes are 1cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Embodiment 2:
By weight, take 4 parts of rapes oak bark withered and that 5 parts of sizes are 1cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Embodiment 3:
By weight, take 8 parts of rapes pine bark withered and that 5 parts of sizes are 1.5cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Embodiment 4:
By weight, take 4 parts of rapes pine bark withered and that 15 parts of sizes are 0.5cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Embodiment 5:
By weight, take 8 parts of rapes oak bark withered and that 15 parts of sizes are 2cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Comparative example 1-8:
Get respectively mixture, charcoal, brown coal, the pinecone, Chinese fir bark, the leaf mould of oak bark, pine bark, brickbat rubble and ight soil and sprinkle water, with film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Comparative example 9-11:
Get respectively the mixture of mixture, Chinese fir bark and the ight soil of mixture, pine bark and the ight soil of oak bark and ight soil and sprinkle water, with film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Comparative example 12:
By weight, take 3 parts of rapes oak bark withered and that 16 parts of sizes are 2cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Comparative example 13:
By weight, take 3 parts of rapes oak bark withered and that 18 parts of sizes are 2cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Comparative example 14:
By weight, take 8 parts of rapes oak bark withered and that 4 parts of sizes are 2cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Comparative example 15:
By weight, take 8 parts of rapes oak bark withered and that 2 parts of sizes are 2cm and mix, watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, check below special work:
As seen from the above table, in the situation that stem of noble dendrobium coring is basically identical, adopt scheme in the inventive method and comparative example to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium, there is significant otherness, the importance that matrix of the present invention is selected has been described.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. for cultivating a matrix for the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that: by weight, by 4～8 parts of rapes, withered and 5～15 parts of barks form.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for cultivating the matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that: by weight, by 5 parts of rapes, withered and 10 parts of barks form.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for cultivating the matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that: described bark is selected from the one in pine bark, oak bark.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of for cultivating the matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that: the size of described bark is 0.5cm～2cm.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of for cultivating the matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that: the size of described bark is 1cm.
Based on described in claim 1-5 any one for cultivating the processing method of matrix for the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that: withered described rape and bark are mixed, and watering, covers with film, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410078465.9A CN103798115B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | A kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410078465.9A CN103798115B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | A kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103798115A true CN103798115A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103798115B CN103798115B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410078465.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103798115B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | A kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429501A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西双版纳江源生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together |
| CN104496593A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Cultivated planting material for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN104987258A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobe base material with organic rape seed cake as principal raw material |
| CN105110825A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Organic light seedling medium, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105961162A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | Matching method for dendrobe planting soil |
| CN106083383A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Seedling bed of Herba Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782203A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南省南岳树木园 | A method of imitating the wild plantation stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN112136646A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 磐安县方正珍稀药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale facility cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1820569A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2006-08-23 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Stereo trough type nutrition providing cultivating method for dendrobium |
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- 2014-03-05 CN CN201410078465.9A patent/CN103798115B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429501A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西双版纳江源生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together |
| CN104496593A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Cultivated planting material for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN104987258A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobe base material with organic rape seed cake as principal raw material |
| CN105110825A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Organic light seedling medium, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105961162A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | Matching method for dendrobe planting soil |
| CN106083383A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Seedling bed of Herba Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782203A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南省南岳树木园 | A method of imitating the wild plantation stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN112136646A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 磐安县方正珍稀药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale facility cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103798115B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201012 Address after: No.21, Yangwan street, Yijin Town, Zongyang County, Tongling City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Tongling wangyantang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 666103, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province Jinghong City, Wang Yuan Village makeup village village committee Patentee before: XISHUANGBANNA JIANGYUAN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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