CN103896648A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer raw material containing neem - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer raw material containing neem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103896648A CN103896648A CN201210587528.4A CN201210587528A CN103896648A CN 103896648 A CN103896648 A CN 103896648A CN 201210587528 A CN201210587528 A CN 201210587528A CN 103896648 A CN103896648 A CN 103896648A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- raw material
- temperature
- edible mushrooms
- margosa
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing an organic fertilizer raw material containing a neem. The method comprises steps of stirring the raw materials and composting; mixing according to the proportion and fermenting for seven days, then building a heap for first fermentation; turning over the heap when the temperature of the material reaches 60-70DEG C, wherein the material in the middle and the material at two sides are overturned, so that the material is fully mixed with the air; fermenting for the second time in a fermenting tunnel; and after high temperature fermentation for several times, sterilizing fermenting at a high temperature of 100DEG C through steam, fermenting again at a high temperature when the temperature is reduced to be 30DEG C, two weeks later, drying, pelletizing, and bagging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of edible mushrooms, particularly a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer raw material that contains margosa.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the mankind increase year by year to demand nuisanceless, green food, agricultural chemicals, the chemical fertilizer relevant to production to it, improve to this respect development, the underground disease and pest of cultural control and farm crop chemical fertilizer used, be mainly used for chemosynthesis at present, is stirring, in being manured into soil, life-time service year in year out.Although improved within a certain period of time insecticidal effect and the crop growth needs to chemical fertilizer, but the use of decades, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer cause insect to produce resistance, field soil compaction, and disease increases the weight of, water source soil and farm crop are polluted, agricultural product quality declines, and environment and people and animals' health has been caused to very large harm, increases the weight of because farm crop are residual, cause agricultural byproducts residue to exceed standard, quality declines.
The present invention be a kind of for the production of nuisanceless, green farm crop can insect protected bio-organic fertilizer.The insect object that northern area Main Underground will be prevented and treated has: grub, mole cricket, wireworm, cutworm etc.The rhizome that the present invention is corroded plants to these insects has certain prevention effects, have efficient, nontoxic, environmental protection, control time length, instant effect, raising utilization rate of fertilizer improve force environment effect, the organic economic benefits and social benefits of non-harmful biology " medicine fertilizer ".
The present invention is that the seed of a kind of margosa and leaf, the discarded matrix of edible mushrooms, feces of livestock and poultry, dregs of beans, humic acids carry out biological fermentation and form, efficient, nontoxic, environmental protection, control time length, instant effect, raising utilization rate of fertilizer improve effect of force environment.Margosa is a kind of seeds of Salt And Alkali Tolerance, and the root of this tree, stem, leaf, flower, fruit all have the effect of disease and insect resistance.
Summary of the invention
A preparation method for the fertilizer raw material that contains margosa, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
The seed of margosa and leaf 30-35 part;
Edible mushrooms discards matrix 40-45 part;
Feces of livestock and poultry 15-20 part;
Dregs of beans 10-15 part;
Humic acids 5-10 part.
Wherein the discarded matrix of edible mushrooms refers to the obsolete fungus stick and the culture material that after plantation edible mushrooms, produce; Feces of livestock and poultry refers to cow dung; Humic acids refers to natural macromole aromatic hydroxy-carboxylic.Extensively be present in the soil organism, peat, brown coal, weathered coal and lake and oceanic sediment;
Above raw material is stirred to rear composting, and mixed fermentation was according to the above ratio built heap after 7 days, carried out one time fermentation, when material temperature reaches 60 ~ 70 turnings while spending, the middle both sides of translating into, translating into of both sides is middle, allows it fully mix with air, in fermentation tunnel, carry out Secondary Fermentation, through thermophilic fermentation several times, 100 degree steam high-temperature sterilizations fermentations, temperature is down to 30 and is carried out thermophilic fermentation while spending again, continue, after 2 weeks, drying, granulate, packing.
The wherein seed of margosa and leaf 40-45 part, edible mushrooms discards matrix 30-40 part, feces of livestock and poultry 15-20 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, the biological organic fertilizer of this proportional arrangement of humic acids 5-10 part, the insect-pest playing and effect of fertilizer can reach best effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described; the scheme of embodiment described here; do not limit the present invention; one of skill in the art can make improvements and change according to spirit of the present invention; these described improvement and variation all should be considered as in protection scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention and essence are limited by claim.
Embodiment 1:
40 parts of the seed of margosa and leaves;
30 parts of waste edible fungus rejected materials
10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry
15 parts of dregs of beans
5 parts of humic acidss
Above raw material is stirred to rear composting, and mixed fermentation was according to the above ratio built heap after 7 days, carried out one time fermentation, when material temperature reaches 60 ~ 70 turnings while spending, the middle both sides of translating into, translating into of both sides is middle, allows it fully mix with air, in fermentation tunnel, carry out Secondary Fermentation, through thermophilic fermentation several times, 100 degree steam high-temperature sterilizations fermentations, temperature is down to 30 and is carried out thermophilic fermentation while spending again, continue, after 2 weeks, drying, granulate, packing.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for the fertilizer raw material that contains margosa, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
35 parts of the seed of margosa and leaves;
45 parts of the discarded matrix of edible mushrooms;
20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry;
15 parts of dregs of beans;
10 parts of humic acidss.
Wherein the discarded matrix of edible mushrooms refers to the obsolete fungus stick and the culture material that after plantation edible mushrooms, produce; Feces of livestock and poultry refers to cow dung; Humic acids refers to natural macromole aromatic hydroxy-carboxylic.Extensively be present in the soil organism, peat, brown coal, weathered coal and lake and oceanic sediment; Above raw material is stirred to rear composting, and mixed fermentation was according to the above ratio built heap after 7 days, carried out one time fermentation, when material temperature reaches 60 ~ 70 turnings while spending, the middle both sides of translating into, translating into of both sides is middle, allows it fully mix with air, in fermentation tunnel, carry out Secondary Fermentation, through thermophilic fermentation several times, 100 degree steam high-temperature sterilizations fermentations, temperature is down to 30 and is carried out thermophilic fermentation while spending again, continue, after 2 weeks, drying, granulate, packing.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for the fertilizer raw material that contains margosa, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
30 parts of the seed of margosa and leaves;
40 parts of the discarded matrix of edible mushrooms;
15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry;
10 parts of dregs of beans;
5 parts of humic acidss.
Wherein the discarded matrix of edible mushrooms refers to the obsolete fungus stick and the culture material that after plantation edible mushrooms, produce; Feces of livestock and poultry refers to cow dung; Humic acids refers to natural macromole aromatic hydroxy-carboxylic.Extensively be present in the soil organism, peat, brown coal, weathered coal and lake and oceanic sediment; Above raw material is stirred to rear composting, and mixed fermentation was according to the above ratio built heap after 7 days, carried out one time fermentation, when material temperature reaches 60 ~ 70 turnings while spending, the middle both sides of translating into, translating into of both sides is middle, allows it fully mix with air, in fermentation tunnel, carry out Secondary Fermentation, through thermophilic fermentation several times, 100 degree steam high-temperature sterilizations fermentations, temperature is down to 30 and is carried out thermophilic fermentation while spending again, continue, after 2 weeks, drying, granulate, packing.
Embodiment 4:
30 parts of the seed of margosa and leaves
40 parts of waste edible fungus rejected materials
15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry
10 parts of dregs of beans
5 parts of humic acidss
Above raw material is stirred to rear composting, in fermentation tunnel, ferment, through after thermophilic fermentation several times, drying, granulate, packing.
Process of the test:
Ready-made biological organic fertilizer and common chemical fertilizer are compared, mainly observe vermins-proof effect and fertility effect.Test in the vegetables portion of Jin Sannong company test site.Test period in August, 2010-2010 year October is two month.
Originally the invention has the beneficial effects as follows, technique is reasonable, preparation science, and the product scale of production is large, and quality is good.
Claims (2)
1. contain a preparation method for the fertilizer raw material of margosa, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
The seed of margosa and leaf 30-35 part;
Edible mushrooms discards matrix 40-45 part;
Feces of livestock and poultry 15-20 part;
Dregs of beans 10-15 part;
Humic acids 5-10 part;
Wherein the discarded matrix of edible mushrooms refers to the obsolete fungus stick and the culture material that after plantation edible mushrooms, produce; Feces of livestock and poultry refers to cow dung; Humic acids refers to natural macromole aromatic hydroxy-carboxylic.
2. be extensively present in the soil organism, peat, brown coal, weathered coal and lake and oceanic sediment;
Above raw material is stirred to rear composting, and mixed fermentation was according to the above ratio built heap after 7 days, carried out one time fermentation, when material temperature reaches 60 ~ 70 turnings while spending, the middle both sides of translating into, translating into of both sides is middle, allows it fully mix with air, in fermentation tunnel, carry out Secondary Fermentation, through thermophilic fermentation several times, 100 degree steam high-temperature sterilizations fermentations, temperature is down to 30 and is carried out thermophilic fermentation while spending again, continue, after 2 weeks, drying, granulate, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210587528.4A CN103896648A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer raw material containing neem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210587528.4A CN103896648A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer raw material containing neem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103896648A true CN103896648A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210587528.4A Pending CN103896648A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer raw material containing neem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103896648A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104163733A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 | Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104692973A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Biologic fertilizer for promoting rooting of peony root-grafted paeonia rockii |
| CN108812188A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease prevention compost and preparation method thereof for balcony vegetables |
| CN109479666A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium of the leaf containing chinaberry and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-12-29 CN CN201210587528.4A patent/CN103896648A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104163733A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 | Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104692973A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Biologic fertilizer for promoting rooting of peony root-grafted paeonia rockii |
| CN108812188A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease prevention compost and preparation method thereof for balcony vegetables |
| CN109479666A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium of the leaf containing chinaberry and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |