KR20150024629A

KR20150024629A - Medium for cultivating mushrooms comprising medicinal herb and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: KR20150024629A
Application number: KR20130101784A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 변경봉
Original assignee: 변경봉
Priority date: 2013-08-27
Filing date: 2013-08-27
Publication date: 2015-03-09

Abstract

The present invention relates to a culture medium for mushroom cultivation that contains Prunus mume, Prunus persicae or Rhizopus sp., Or a mushroom culture medium containing mushroom cultivating medium further containing Dulcigol, Drosophila, Dandelion spar or Shark mugwort foil, The production cost of the medium can be lowered by making the medium, and the effective ingredients remaining in the herb leaves after the extraction are utilized to promote the growth of the mushroom, and the effective ingredients of the herb leaves are absorbed into the mushroom, And it has an effect of increasing the resistance to fungus and preventing the growth of harmful bacteria.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a medium for cultivation of mushroom containing an herbaceous plant and a method for producing the medium,

Conventional mushroom cultivation medium is manufactured using sawdust, rice straw or waste cotton. If the air permeability or water permeability is poor, the mushroom may be killed during the cultivation, and the effect of increasing mushroom yield or increasing resistance is not expected .

Regarding this, in Patent Publication No. 10-0254769, artificial culture medium for cultivation of oyster mushroom which contains chrysanthemum bark as a main material contains 86 to 95% by weight of the powdered chestnut husk, 1 to 5% by weight of licorice powder, To 5% by weight, and 1 to 5% by weight of a white pickling powder, based on the total weight of the artificial mushroom. However, in the above-mentioned patent, it is expected that all of herbs are to be used except for the residual mince, which is not preferable in view of production cost.

Patent Publication No. 10-0787170 discloses a method for producing a fermented mushroom comprising the steps of washing and sterilizing a mushroom and then extracting the mycelia of melanin and a step of mixing at least one grain or herb selected from various grains or herbs with 60-70% A step of introducing into a seed bacterium for mushroom cultivation, a step of inoculating and culturing the mycelium of melanin extracted from the mushroom to cereals or herbs in the seed bacterium, and a step of drying and cultivating the cereal or herb which has been cultivated with the melanin mycelium, Comprising the steps of: The method further comprises a step of adding Bacillus subtilis to a seed bacterium containing the grain or herb in the step of infecting the grape or herb. However, the above patent does not disclose that cereals or herbs are used, and herb leaves can be used.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1999-0073155 discloses a method for producing a mushroom cultivation medium by mixing gypsum and sugar cane watermelon and composting them. However, in the above-mentioned patent, there is a disadvantage in that the fermentation is carried out by mixing fermented milk with sugar beet and sugar cane watermelon, and the production period is very long, and there is no experimental data proving what beneficial effect is obtained by applying it to mushroom .

In addition, there is a method of grinding iron slag (JP-A-1995-39247) and a method of using water-soluble hemicellulose (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1998-28468), but the production period of functional mushroom There was a limit to shortening or lowering production costs.

On the other hand, the use of sawdust for the same natural growth conditions makes it difficult to separate mycelium and it is difficult to be edible. Therefore, searching for a feedstock that can be edible instead of sawdust is the key to cultivation of mushroom. In this regard, there has been an attempt to artificial culture using brown rice. When mushrooms are grown artificially, pathogens such as blue fungi and browning can occur especially due to contamination. Especially, it is very important to create aseptic conditions. However, in the case of using the brown rice, it is difficult to produce aseptic conditions And difficulty in supplying oxygen during culture.

The inventors of the present invention have found that the use of each effective ingredient remaining in the herb leaves while reducing the production period of the mushroom cultivation medium and shortening the production period of the mushroom cultivation by utilizing the discarded herb leaves, And to develop a mushroom herb culture medium for mushroom cultivation, which is capable of enhancing the fungicidal effect and preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms, by allowing the effective ingredients of each herbal medicine to be absorbed into mushrooms to grow functional mushrooms As a result, it was confirmed that the above-mentioned effect can be achieved when the herbal foil culture according to the composition of the present invention is used, and thus the present invention has been completed.

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation medium containing at least one first herb medicine herb selected from the group consisting of camphor, cinnamon and curcuma, and at least one herbaceous plant selected from the group consisting of Deodorant, The present invention solves the above problems by providing a mushroom cultivation medium which can further contain a second herb leaf.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a syrup comprising the steps of: pulverizing at least one first herbal foil selected from the group consisting of cinnamon powder, Mixing the first herb leaves ground in the form of sawdust with one or more second herb leaves selected from the group consisting of dodonopsis, bloom, dandelion, and white poplar. Thereby solving the above problems.

The medium for cultivation of mushrooms according to the present invention can lower the production cost of the medium by using the herb leaves which are discarded after the extraction, thereby promoting the growth of the mushroom by utilizing the active ingredients remaining in the herb leaves after extraction And the active ingredients of each herbal oil are absorbed into the mushroom to grow the functional mushroom and increase the fungus resistance and prevent the growth of the harmful bacteria.

In addition, in the process of extracting for 5 to 20 hours at a high temperature (75 ° C to 110 ° C) and a high pressure (0.5 to 1.5 bar), the herb leaves are changed in a direction in which mushrooms, It is not necessary to undergo a sterilization process, which is a process of manufacturing the medium, and a fermentation process before and after the sterilization, so that the production time and production cost of the medium can be greatly reduced, which is advantageous as well as economical.

1 shows a process for producing a mushroom culture medium according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a mushroom growing medium containing at least one first herbal foil selected from the group consisting of camphor, cinnamon and rhizome.

In one embodiment according to the present invention, the medium may further contain at least one second herbaceous herb selected from the group consisting of duckweed, bellflower, dandelion, and dogwood.

In one embodiment according to the present invention, the medium for cultivation of mushrooms according to the present invention may be composed of two kinds of herbaceous plants selected from the group consisting of camphor tree, have.

In one embodiment according to the present invention, the first herb patch may be contained in an amount of 60 to 94 w / w% of the total herbal coat weight.

In one embodiment according to the present invention, the second herb patch may be contained in an amount of 6 to 40 w / w% of the total herbal coat weight.

In an embodiment according to the present invention, the mushroom may be, but is not limited to, a mushroom, a mushroom, a mushroom, a mushroom, a mushroom, a mushroom, a mushroom, a mushroom, a mushroom and a mushroom.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the medium for cultivation of mushrooms may shorten the growth period of mushrooms, increase the resistance to fungi, and prevent the growth of harmful bacteria during mushroom cultivation.

In another embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a syrup comprising the steps of: pulverizing at least one first herbal foil selected from the group consisting of cinnamon powder, And a step of mixing the first herb leaves ground in the sawdust form with one or more second herb leaves selected from the group consisting of dodokbok, bellflower, dandelion bark and white poplar. .

In one embodiment according to the present invention, in the production of the culture medium for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention, two kinds of herbal leaves and two kinds of herb leaves selected from the group consisting of camphor, camphor, . &Lt; / RTI >

In the present invention, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution through recycling of resources by producing a medium using the herb leaves which are discarded after being extracted from a health source and a liquid extractor manufacturing processing company, and it is possible to reduce production cost of the medium, Each effective ingredient remaining in the herb leaves promotes the growth of mushrooms, prevents the production and growth of harmful microorganisms, is absorbed in the cultivated mushrooms to prevent and treat diabetes, cancer, liver function, fatigue, and other diseases And can produce mushrooms which are useful for human body.

In addition, in the process of extracting for 5 ~ 20 hours at high temperature (75 ~ 110 ℃) / high pressure (0.5~1.5 bar), the seeds of the herb mushroom used in the medium are changed into a form easy to grow, And the fermentation process before and after the sterilization can be omitted, thereby reducing the production time and the unit cost.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples of the present invention and Comparative Examples which are not based on the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples.

Example 1. Production of mushroom cultivation medium

The medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared with the composition shown in the following Table 1, and each herb pest was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust.

No. Beechwood Slang Yu pei pei Dodok Bellflower Dandelion night Dog thistle Total amount One 60 20 - 10 5 4 One 100 2 70 10 5 5 5 4 One 100 3 80 - 10 5 2 2 One 100 4 90 - - 5 2 2 One 100 5 80 - - 10 5 4 One 100 6 - 60 20 10 5 4 One 100 7 20 70 - 5 2 2 One 100 8 10 80 - 5 2 2 One 100 9 - 90 - 5 2 2 One 100 10 - 80 - 10 5 4 One 100 11 - 60 20 10 5 4 One 100 12 5 10 70 5 5 4 One 100 13 10 - 80 5 2 2 One 100 14 - - 90 5 2 2 One 100 15 - - 80 10 5 4 One 100 16 - 10 70 10 5 4 One 100

Example 2. Production of mushroom cultivation medium

The medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared in the composition as shown in Table 1, and each herb pest was dried at 80 DEG C and pulverized into sawdust.

Experimental Example 1. Cultivation of oyster mushroom

The oyster mushroom was cultivated for 90 days using the medium 1-1 to 1-16 according to Example 1. As a result, the period required for the first mushroom development was shorter than that of the mushroom grown in the general medium, And the weight of mushroom harvested per pyeong was significantly increased.

Claims

And at least one herbaceous plant selected from the group consisting of papaya, cinnamon, cinnamon, and rhizome.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition further comprises at least one second herbaceous plant selected from the group consisting of duckweed, bellflower leaf, dandelion leaf and petiole leaf.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first herb leaves are contained in an amount of 60 to 94 w / w% of the total herbicidal weight.

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the second herb patch is contained in an amount of 6 to 40 w / w% of the total herbicidal weight.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the mushroom is selected from the group consisting of oyster mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, shiitake mushroom, oak mushroom, mushroom mushroom and mushroom mushroom.

The method according to claim 1,
The medium for cultivation of mushrooms is characterized in that it shortens the growth period of mushrooms, increases the resistance to fungi, and prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.

Pulverizing at least one first herbal foil selected from the group consisting of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamon and rhizome roots in sawdust form; And
Comprising mixing the first herb leaves ground in the sawdust form with one or more second herb leaves selected from the group consisting of dodobak, bellflower, dandelion,
A method for producing a mushroom culture medium.

8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the first herb leaves are contained in an amount of 60 to 94 w / w% of the total herbicidal weight.

8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the second herb leaves are contained in an amount of 6 to 40 w / w% of the total herbicidal weight.