KR20170053900A

KR20170053900A - Medium composition for cultivating mushrooms comprising pozzolan

Info

Publication number: KR20170053900A
Application number: KR1020150156387A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 변지원; 최만순
Original assignee: 프롬바이오 주식회사
Priority date: 2015-11-09
Filing date: 2015-11-09
Publication date: 2017-05-17

Abstract

The present invention relates to a medium composition for cultivating mushroom, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a highly absorptive polymer, a ceramic ball, and a red clay ball. The present invention further relates to a method for cultivating various varieties of mushroom by supplying the same to mushroom. According to the present invention, the medium composition prevents growth of harmful bacteria, remarkably shortens days required for initiation, and also ensures increased productivity and mass-cultivation in a short period.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a medium composition for mushroom cultivation and a method for growing mushroom using the same.

The present invention relates to a mushroom culture medium composition and a mushroom cultivation method using the same, and more particularly, to a mushroom culture method and a mushroom culture method for preventing moisture from drying in a culture medium to smooth the supply of water necessary for mushroom growth, The present invention relates to a mushroom culture medium composition and a mushroom cultivation method using the mushroom culture medium composition.

Conventional mushroom cultivation medium is manufactured using sawdust, rice straw or waste cotton. If the air permeability or water permeability is poor, the mushroom may be killed during the cultivation, and the effect of increasing mushroom yield or increasing resistance is not expected .

Regarding this, in Patent Publication No. 10-0254769, artificial culture medium for cultivation of oyster mushroom which contains chrysanthemum bark as a main material contains 86 to 95% by weight of the powdered chestnut husk, 1 to 5% by weight of licorice powder, To 5% by weight, and 1 to 5% by weight of a white pickling powder, based on the total weight of the artificial mushroom. However, in the above-mentioned patent, it is expected that all of herbs are to be used except for the residual mince, which is not preferable in view of production cost.

Patent Publication No. 10-0787170 discloses a method for producing a fermented mushroom comprising the steps of washing and sterilizing a mushroom and then extracting the mycelia of melanin and a step of mixing at least one grain or herb selected from various grains or herbs with 60-70% A step of introducing into a seed bacterium for mushroom cultivation, a step of inoculating and culturing the mycelium of melanin extracted from the mushroom to cereals or herbs in the seed bacterium, and a step of drying and cultivating the cereal or herb which has been cultivated with the melanin mycelium, Comprising the steps of: The method further comprises a step of adding Bacillus subtilis to a seed bacterium containing the grain or herb in the step of infecting the grape or herb.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1999-0073155 discloses a method for producing a medium for mushroom cultivation by mixing gypsum and sugar cane watermelon and composting them. However, in the above-mentioned patent, there is a disadvantage in that the fermentation is carried out by mixing fermented milk with sugar beet and sugar cane watermelon, and the production period is very long, and there is no experimental data proving what beneficial effect is obtained by applying it to mushroom .

In addition, there are a method of grinding steel slag (JP-A-1995-39247) and a method of using water-soluble hemicellulose (JP-A-1998-28468) There was a limit to lowering

In addition, attempts have been made to artificial cultivation using brown rice. In the artificial cultivation of mushrooms, pathogenic bacteria such as blue fungi and browning disease may occur due to contamination. Especially, The method using brown rice, etc., has not been put to practical use due to difficulties in preparing aseptic conditions and difficulty in supplying oxygen during culture.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and its object is to prevent moisture in the medium from drying, to smoothly supply water necessary for growth of mushroom, The present invention also provides a mushroom culture medium composition for mushroom cultivation using the same, and a method for growing mushroom using the same.

The technical problem of the present invention as described above is achieved by the following means.

(1) A medium composition for mushroom cultivation comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of a superabsorbent polymer, a ceramic ball and a loess ball.

(2) The medium composition for cultivation of mushroom according to (1) above, further comprising pozzolan.

(3) In the above (1)

Wherein the herbicidal composition further comprises at least one herbicide selected from the group consisting of duckweed, dandelion duck, hunting duck, duckweed, and ogapi.

(4) In the above (3)

Wherein the mushroom culture medium composition further comprises an insecticidal composition.

(5) In the above (3)

Wherein each of the herb leaves is fermented by a lactic acid bacterium.

(6) In the above (3)

Wherein each of the herbal leaves is dried in a dry oven and then expanded at 10 to 13 kg / cm 2 at 110 to 130 ° C for 2 to 10 minutes using a puffing device and then pulverized using a blender.

(7) A method for cultivating mushroom by feeding a mushroom culture composition for any one of the above (1) to (6).

As described above, the present invention prevents the moisture in the culture medium from drying, thereby facilitating the supply of water necessary for the growth of mushroom, further suppressing the growth of the mushroom harmful microorganisms, It is possible to cultivate the plant in large quantities.

Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in more detail.

The mushroom culture medium composition according to the present invention includes at least one species selected from the group consisting of a superabsorbent polymer, a ceramic ball, and a loess ball.

Examples of the superabsorbent polymer usable in the present invention include cellulosic, starch, and acrylic polymers.

It is sufficient that the ceramic ball is produced by a known method of ceramic powder such as yellow soil, zeolite, germanium, elvan, jade, etc., and it radiates far-infrared rays to provide an antibacterial function. Further, according to the present invention, And it is considered that it is possible to continuously supply the moisture and nutrients necessary for the growth of mushroom including the nutrients dissolved in the water.

In the case of the loess balls having a similar action to the ceramic balls, they also have micropores, which are considered to provide various inorganic ions and nutrients as well as a far-infrared radiation effect.

The superabsorbent polymer, ceramic ball or loess ball is thus excellent in the effect of immersing the water supplied in the mushroom culture composition, facilitates the water supply required during the growth of the mushroom to enhance the growth, Various nutrients are absorbed with water and gradually supplied during the growing period.

The above-mentioned superabsorbent polymer, ceramic ball or loess ball is not particularly limited, but is preferably added in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire culture composition. And provides optimal conditions for smooth feeding of nutrients to mushrooms.

Further, the present invention preferably further comprises a pozzolan in the mushroom culture medium composition.

The pozzolan is not particularly limited, but is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 90% by weight based on the weight of the entire culture medium composition. Pozzolans are composed of mineral powders such as volcanic ash. Especially when added as an active ingredient in mushroom cultivation medium, the number of days of mushroom larvae significantly reduces the number of days, increases the yield, and further suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria.

In order to further enhance the above-mentioned effect, the medium composition for cultivation of mushrooms according to the present invention may further comprise at least one species selected from the group consisting of roots, dandelion roots, rosewood roots (rosewood and / or roasted roots) (Hereinafter collectively referred to as an herbal herb) may be further contained.

The mushrooms to which the culture medium of the present invention can be used may include any kind of mushroom such as oyster mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, mushroom mushroom, shiitake mushroom, mushroom mushroom, Mushroom, mushroom, and mushroom.

The herbaceous plant selected from the group consisting of dodokbok, dandelion, slough, hornbill, and oak bark may be added in an amount of preferably 1 to 90% by weight, It is good to increase the production of mushrooms.

In addition, the medium composition for cultivation of mushrooms according to the present invention may further include at least one herbal medicine foil selected from ginseng and mushroom to further increase the production amount of mushroom. It is preferable that the herb leaves are each contained in the range of 1 to 10% by weight.

The herb leaves may be used as they are. However, in order to improve the water absorbability of useful components and to improve the immunological activity, lactic acid bacteria, preferably Lactobacillus plantarum (0.1-1.0 wt%), Lt; 0 > C for 1 to 2 weeks.

In order to further improve the absorbability of the useful ingredient, the herb pest is dried in a dry oven, and is then subjected to a heat treatment at 10 to 13 kg / cm 2 at 110 to 130 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes After expanding, it may be pulverized using a blender and appropriately adjusted in moisture.

In the present invention, it is possible to prevent the environmental pollution by recycling the resources by using the herb leaves as the herb leaves which are discarded after hot water extraction in the health source, liquid extractor, manufacturing processing company and the like, thereby reducing the production cost of the medium Each of the active ingredients remaining in the herb leaves after the extraction promotes the growth of mushrooms, prevents the production and growth of harmful microorganisms, and is absorbed in cultured mushrooms to promote diabetes, cancer, liver function recovery, fatigue recovery, and other It is possible to produce mushrooms that have a useful function in human body such as treatment and prevention of diseases.

In addition, in the process of extracting for 5 ~ 20 hours at high temperature (75 ~ 110 ℃) / high pressure (0.5~1.5 bar), the seeds of the herb mushroom used in the medium are changed into a form easy to grow, And the fermentation process before and after sterilization can be omitted, thereby reducing the production time and cost.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. In Examples 1 to 3, in order to confirm the effect of pozzolan, 100% by weight of a conventional sawdust medium was used as a basic medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 1]

100 parts by weight of the sawdust medium and 1 part by weight of the acrylic-based superabsorbent polymer were added to prepare a culture medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 2]

To 100 parts by weight of the sawdust medium, 10 parts by weight of the acrylic-based superabsorbent polymer was added to prepare a culture medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 3]

To 100 parts by weight of the sawdust medium, 30 parts by weight of the acrylic-based superabsorbent polymer was added to prepare a culture medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 4]

1 part by weight of ceramic balls was added to 100 parts by weight of sawdust medium to prepare a medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 5]

10 parts by weight of ceramic balls were added to 100 parts by weight of the sawdust medium to prepare a medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 6]

30 parts by weight of loess balls were added to 100 parts by weight of the sawdust medium to prepare a medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 7]

And 10 parts by weight of pozzolan was further added to the culture medium for mushroom cultivation.

[Example 8]

The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium for the growth of mushroom was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with dodobak, and the dodobak was dried at 65 캜 and pulverized into sawdust.

[Example 9]

The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the dandelion seeds were prepared by using the dandelion seeds instead of the sawdust medium, and the dandelion seeds were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust.

[Example 10]

The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the hovenous wood flour was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into a sawdust form, instead of the sawdust medium.

[Example 11]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with hornbush, and the medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the hibiscus was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust.

[Example 12]

The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using a ryegrass medium instead of the sawdust medium, and the ryegrass was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust.

[Example 13]

The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using an ogafibrate instead of the sawdust medium, and the ogufib was dried at 65 캜 and pulverized into sawdust.

[Example 14]

Except that the medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 50% by weight of dodokkabu and 50% by weight of dandelion pak, except that the dodokbap and the dandelion pod were dried at 65 DEG C and pulverized into sawdust. The culture medium was prepared.

[Example 15]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared using 50% by weight of dodok pomace and 50% by weight of dodok pomace except for the sawdust medium, except that the pomace root and the hodoe bark were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 16]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 50% by weight of dodokkabu and 50% by weight of hornblende, except that the dodokbap and hodgkin were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust. The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 17]

Except that the medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared by using 50% by weight of roe deer and 50% by weight of roe deer by replacing the sawdust medium, and the roots of roe deer and roots were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust. The culture medium was prepared.

[Example 18]

Except that the medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 50% by weight of dodok-pak and 50% by weight of oak pak, except that the dodok-pak and the oak pak were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust. The culture medium was prepared.

[Example 19]

The medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared using 50 wt% of dandelion paddy and 50 wt% of dandelion paddy instead of sawdust medium, except that the dandelion paddy and hinoki paddy were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust. The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 20]

The medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared by using 50% by weight of dandelion paddy and 50% by weight of hodgkin's paddy instead of the sawdust culture medium, except that the dandelion paddy and horny fruit paddy were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 21]

Except that the medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared by using 50% by weight of dandelion paddy and 50% by weight of dandelion paddy in place of the sawdust medium, and that the dandelion paddy and the rhizome were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust. The culture medium was prepared.

[Example 22]

Except that the medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared by using 50% by weight of dandelion paddy and 50% by weight of omega pie, except that the dandelion padding and the omega pomace were dried at 65 캜 and then pulverized into sawdust. The culture medium was prepared.

[Example 23]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 50% by weight of Hovenia dulcis and 50% by weight of Hovenia dulcifera, except that the Hovenia dulcis and Hovenia dulcifrata were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust And a medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 24]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 50% by weight of Hovenia dulcis and 50% by weight of Cucurbita mori except for the sawdust medium, except that Hovenia dulcis Thunb. The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 25]

A medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared using 50% by weight of Hovenia dulcis and 50% by weight of Ogafi by replacing the sawdust medium, except that Hovenia dulcis Thunb. And Ogapi hull were dried at 65 캜 and pulverized into sawdust. The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 26]

A medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared using 50% by weight of hornbug and 50% by weight of hornbug, except for the sawdust medium, except that the hornbuckle and the rhizome were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust. The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 27]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 50% by weight of hornbushy berries and 50% by weight of osahiba, except that the horseradish and the oshaffe were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust. The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 28]

Except that the medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared using 50% by weight of Ouerkifubu and 50% by weight of Ogufibu in place of the sawdust medium, The culture medium was prepared.

[Example 29]

A medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared using 30% by weight of dodok pomace, 30% by weight of dandelion pomace and 40% by weight of hornwood pomace by replacing the sawdust medium, and each herb pomace was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 30]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 30% by weight of Dodok spirits, 30% by weight of dandelion spirits, and 40% by weight of Hodokoshi spirits, instead of the sawdust medium, and the herb leaves were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 31]

The medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared using 30% by weight of Dodok peel, 30% by weight of dandelion pod and 40% by weight of Root pea, instead of sawdust, except that each herb was dried at 65 캜 and pulverized into sawdust And a medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 32]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 30% by weight of dodok pomace, 30% by weight of dandelion pomace, and 40% by weight of omega pomace except that the herb pomace was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust And a medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 33]

A medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared by using 30% by weight of dodokbok, 30% by weight of hornbreech and 40% by weight of hornbug, instead of the sawdust medium, and each herb was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 34]

A medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared by using 30% by weight of Dodok spirits, 30% by weight of Hodokoshi spirits, and 40% by weight of Yupeshi spirits by replacing the sawdust medium, and the herb leaves were dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 35]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 30% by weight of Dodok spirits, 30% by weight of Hodokoshi spirits, and 40% by weight of Ogapi spirits instead of the sawdust medium, and each herb was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 36]

A medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared by using 30% by weight of Dodok spirits, 30% by weight of Hodokoshi spirits, and 40% by weight of Leaf sprouts, instead of the sawdust medium, and each herb was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 37]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 30% by weight of dodokbok, 30% by weight of hornbushy and 40% by weight of ogabi, instead of the sawdust medium, and each herb was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 38]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 30% by weight of dodokpak, 30% by weight of yunghi peel, and 40% by weight of Ogapipak, except that each herb was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust And a medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 39]

A medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared by using 30% by weight of dandelion paddy, 30% by weight of hornbreeze paddy and 40% by weight of hornbushy paddy by replacing the sawdust culture medium. The herb paddy was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 40]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 30% by weight of dandelion paddy, 30% by weight of hinoki paddy, and 40% by weight of ladybug paddy by replacing the sawdust medium. The herb paddy was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 41]

A medium for cultivation of mushrooms was prepared by using 30% by weight of dandelion paddy, 30% by weight of hinoki paddy, and 40% by weight of omega pomace by replacing the sawdust culture medium, and each herb pod was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 42]

A medium for cultivation of mushroom was prepared by using 30% by weight of Hovenia dulcis, 30% by weight of Hovenia dulcis, and 40% by weight of Aspergillus oryzae by replacing the sawdust culture medium, and each herbaceous dish was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 43]

A medium for growing mushrooms was prepared by using 30% by weight of hornbug, 30% by weight of omega-3 and 40% by weight of omepicin as a substitute for the sawdust medium, and each herb was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5.

[Example 44]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodokkac, 25% by weight of dandelion cake, 25% by weight of hornbreech and 25% by weight of hornbush, Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5,

[Example 45]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodokkac, 25% by weight of dandelion, 25% by weight of hinoki, 25% Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium was used.

[Example 46]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodoki, 25% by weight of dandelion, 25% by weight of hinoki and 25% by weight of ogapi, Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium was used.

[Example 47]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodokkac, 25% by weight of dandelion, 25% by weight of hornbuckle and 25% by weight of curcumin, Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium was used.

[Example 48]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodokkabe, 25% by weight of dandelion, 25% by weight of hornbug and 25% by weight of ogabi, Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium was used.

[Example 49]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodoki, 25% by weight of hornbug, 25% by weight of hornbug and 25% by weight of lemon peel, and each herb was dried at 65 ° C, Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5,

[Example 50]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodoki, 25% by weight of hornbug, 25% by weight of hornbug and 25% by weight of ogabi. The herb was dried at 65 ° C, Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5,

[Example 51]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 25% by weight of dodokkabe, 25% by weight of hornblende, 25% by weight of yukeefilm and 25% by weight of ogabi, Was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium was used.

[Example 52]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 20% by weight of dodokbok, 20% by weight of dandelion, 20% by weight of hornbug, 20% by weight of hornbread and 20% Lt; 0 > C, followed by pulverization in the form of sawdust.

[Example 53]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 20% by weight of dodokkabe, 20% by weight of dandelion, 20% by weight of hornbug, 20% by weight of hornbread and 20% Lt; 0 > C, followed by pulverization in the form of sawdust.

[Example 54]

A medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by replacing the sawdust medium with 20% by weight of dodoki, 20% by weight of hornbug, 20% by weight of hornbug, 20% Lt; 0 > C, followed by pulverization in the form of sawdust.

[Example 55]

The medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared by using 10% by weight of dodokkabe, 10% by weight of dandelion, 20% by weight of hornbreech, 20% by weight of hornbush, 20% by weight of oakfibre and 20% The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that each herbal pulp was dried at 65 ° C and pulverized into sawdust.

[Example 56]

10% by weight of dandelion, 10% by weight of dandelion, 10% by weight of hinoki, 10% by weight of hinoki, 20% by weight of hinoki, 20% The medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the medium for mushroom cultivation was prepared, and each herbal pulp was dried at 65 캜 and ground into sawdust.

[Example 57]

10% by weight of dandelion, 10% by weight of dandelion, 10% by weight of dandelion, 10% by weight of hinoki, 10% by weight of omega, 10% by weight of hinoki, 20% 20% by weight of the herb preparation was prepared, and the herb preparation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the herb preparation was dried at 65 캜 and then pulverized into sawdust.

[Example 58]

A medium was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 57, except that each herbal oil was fermented at 30 ° C for 1 week using Lactobacillus planta (0.1 wt%).

[Example 59]

The medium was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 57, except that each herb pest was dried in a dry oven and then expanded at 13 kg / cm 2 at 130 ° C for 10 minutes using a puffing device and then pulverized using a blender.

[Experimental Example 1]

Each medium of Examples 1 to 59 was sterilized at 121 占 폚, inoculated with oyster mushroom, covered with vinyl, and cultured under the environment of 20 占 폚 and humidity of 90%. As a control, a conventional sawdust medium containing no ceramic balls was used.

division Superfoot is the number of days (days) Quantity (kg / 3.3㎡) Example 1 21 38.2 Example 2 21 38.5 Example 3 21 38.3 Example 4 20 38.6 Example 5 20 38.3 Example 6 20 38.5 Example 7 19 39.3 Example 8 19 39.2 Example 9 19 39.2 Example 10 19 39.3 Example 11 19 39.2 Example 12 19 39.3 Example 13 19 39.3 Example 14 19 39.3 Example 15 19 39.4 Example 16 19 39.5 Example 17 19 39.4 Example 18 19 39.6 Example 19 19 39.6 Example 20 19 39.5 Example 21 19 39.5 Example 22 19 39.4 Example 23 19 39.6 Example 24 19 39.5 Example 25 19 39.5 Example 26 19 39.6 Example 27 19 39.5 Example 28 19 39.5 Example 29 19 39.4 Example 30 19 39.6 Example 31 19 39.6 Example 32 19 39.6 Example 33 19 39.8 Example 34 19 39.8 Example 35 19 39.7 Example 36 19 39.7 Example 37 19 39.7 Example 38 19 39.8 Example 39 19 39.8 Example 40 19 39.6 Example 41 19 39.8 Example 42 19 39.8 Example 43 19 39.8 Example 44 19 39.9 Example 45 19 39.6 Example 46 19 39.8 Example 47 19 39.8 Example 48 19 39.8 Example 49 19 39.8 Example 50 19 39.7 Example 51 19 39.6 Example 52 19 39.7 Example 53 19 39.7 Example 54 19 39.8 Example 55 19 39.6 Example 56 19 40.1 Example 57 19 40.0 Example 58 18 42.1 Example 59 18 42.0 Comparative Example 1 26 36.4

As a result, it was confirmed that the number of days of sowing was significantly reduced while the number of days of sowing was significantly decreased compared to the control. In Comparative Example 1, about 19% was infected by blue fungi. However, No infection was observed.

[Experimental Example 2]

Each of the media of Examples 1 to 59 was sterilized at 121 占 폚, then inoculated with leaf mushrooms, covered with vinyl, and then cultured under the environment of 22 占 폚 and 75% humidity. As a control, a conventional sawdust medium containing no ceramic balls was used.

division Superfoot is the number of days (days) Quantity (kg / 3.3㎡) Example 1 6 32.3 Example 2 6 32.4 Example 3 6 32.3 Example 4 6 32.5 Example 5 6 32.3 Example 6 6 32.3 Example 7 5 32.8 Example 8 5 32.8 Example 9 5 32.8 Example 10 5 32.7 Example 11 5 32.9 Example 12 5 32.9 Example 13 5 33.0 Example 14 5 33.1 Example 15 5 33.0 Example 16 5 33.0 Example 17 5 33.2 Example 18 5 33.2 Example 19 5 33.1 Example 20 5 33.2 Example 21 5 33.0 Example 22 5 32.2 Example 23 5 32.1 Example 24 5 32.2 Example 25 5 32.2 Example 26 5 32.3 Example 27 5 32.3 Example 28 5 32.3 Example 29 5 32.1 Example 30 5 32.2 Example 31 5 32.3 Example 32 5 32.3 Example 33 5 32.3 Example 34 5 32.0 Example 35 5 32.4 Example 36 5 32.3 Example 37 5 32.2 Example 38 5 32.3 Example 39 5 32.5 Example 40 5 32.2 Example 41 5 32.3 Example 42 5 32.3 Example 43 5 32.4 Example 44 5 32.4 Example 45 5 32.3 Example 46 5 32.3 Example 47 5 32.3 Example 48 5 32.5 Example 49 5 32.5 Example 50 5 32.2 Example 51 5 32.3 Example 52 5 32.4 Example 53 5 32.5 Example 54 5 32.5 Example 55 5 32.6 Example 56 5 32.5 Example 57 5 32.6 Example 58 4 33.5 Example 59 4 33.6 Comparative Example 1 9 29.2

Experimental results showed that the number of days of sowing was significantly reduced while the number of days of sowing was significantly decreased compared to the control. In Comparative Example 1, about 23% was infected by blue mold, No infection was observed.

[Experimental Example 3]

Each of the media of Examples 1 to 59 was sterilized at 121 占 폚, shiitake was inoculated, covered with vinyl, and cultured at 20 占 폚 and at a humidity of 90%. As a control, a conventional sawdust medium containing no ceramic balls was used.

division Superfoot is the number of days (days) Quantity (kg / 3.3㎡) Example 1 77 45.1 Example 2 77 45.2 Example 3 77 45.2 Example 4 77 45.2 Example 5 78 45.3 Example 6 77 45.1 Example 7 75 46.3 Example 8 75 46.3 Example 9 76 46.2 Example 10 75 46.4 Example 11 75 46.3 Example 12 75 46.3 Example 13 75 46.2 Example 14 75 46.4 Example 15 75 46.4 Example 16 75 46.3 Example 17 75 46.6 Example 18 75 46.4 Example 19 75 46.5 Example 20 75 46.5 Example 21 75 46.4 Example 22 75 46.5 Example 23 75 46.5 Example 24 75 46.5 Example 25 75 46.4 Example 26 75 46.5 Example 27 75 46.6 Example 28 75 46.5 Example 29 75 46.5 Example 30 75 46.5 Example 31 75 46.6 Example 32 75 46.4 Example 33 75 46.5 Example 34 75 46.6 Example 35 75 46.5 Example 36 75 46.4 Example 37 75 46.5 Example 38 75 46.5 Example 39 75 46.5 Example 40 75 46.6 Example 41 75 46.7 Example 42 75 46.6 Example 43 75 46.6 Example 44 75 46.6 Example 45 75 46.5 Example 46 75 46.7 Example 47 75 46.7 Example 48 75 46.7 Example 49 75 46.6 Example 50 75 46.6 Example 51 75 46.8 Example 52 74 46.7 Example 53 74 46.8 Example 54 74 46.8 Example 55 74 46.7 Example 56 74 46.7 Example 57 74 46.7 Example 58 73 48.2 Example 59 73 48.5 Comparative Example 1 82 40.3

Experimental results showed that the number of days of sowing was significantly decreased while the number of days of sowing was significantly decreased compared to the control. In Comparative Example 1, about 18% was infected by blue mold. However, No infection was observed.

[Experimental Example 4]

Each of the mediums of Examples 1 to 59 was sterilized at 121 占 폚, then the mushroom was inoculated, covered with vinyl, and then cultured under the environment of 22 占 폚 and a humidity of 75%. As a control, a conventional sawdust medium containing no ceramic balls was used. As a result of cultivation, the number of days of superficial days decreased by an average of 4 days compared with the case of using sawdust medium as a control, and the yield (kg / 3.3㎡) increased by 7.8%. In particular, in Examples 58 and 59, the number of days of superfine days was shortened by 7 days, respectively, compared with the control, and the yields were also increased by 13% and 14%, respectively.

In the case of Comparative Example 1, about 16% was observed to be infected by blue mold, but no infection by the microorganism was observed in the example of the present invention during the culture period.

[Experimental Example 5]

Each medium of Examples 1 to 59 was sterilized at 121 占 폚, then inoculated with thymus mushroom, covered with vinyl, and cultured under the environment of 20 占 폚 and 90% humidity. As a control, a conventional sawdust medium containing no ceramic balls was used. As a result of cultivation, the number of days of supersaturation was shortened by an average of 4 days compared with the case of using sawdust medium as a control, and the yield (kg / 3.3㎡) was increased by 6.5%. In particular, in Examples 58 and 59, the number of days of the first emergence was shortened by 5 days, respectively, compared with the control, and the yields were also increased by 8.5% and 8.8%, respectively.

In Comparative Example 1, about 17% of the cells were infected with blue mold. However, no infection by microorganisms was observed during the incubation period of the examples of the present invention.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It can be understood that

Claims

Wherein the composition comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a superabsorbent polymer, a ceramic ball, and a loess ball.

The mushroom culture medium composition according to claim 1, further comprising a pozzolan.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the herbicidal composition further comprises at least one herbicide selected from the group consisting of duckweed, dandelion duck, hunting duck, duckweed, and ogapi.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein the mushroom culture medium composition further comprises an insecticidal composition.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein each of the herb leaves is fermented by a lactic acid bacterium.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein each of the herbal leaves is dried in a dry oven and then expanded at 10 to 13 kg / cm 2 at 110 to 130 ° C for 2 to 10 minutes using a puffing device and then pulverized using a blender.

A method for cultivating mushroom by supplying a mushroom culture medium composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.