CN104177180B - A kind of cultivation matrix that can improve mushroom calcium contents - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix that can improve mushroom calcium contents Download PDFInfo
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- CN104177180B CN104177180B CN201410403374.8A CN201410403374A CN104177180B CN 104177180 B CN104177180 B CN 104177180B CN 201410403374 A CN201410403374 A CN 201410403374A CN 104177180 B CN104177180 B CN 104177180B
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000196929 Oenothera glazioviana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004064 Poterium sanguisorba Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008291 Poterium sanguisorba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008282 Sanguisorba officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010005963 Bone formation increased Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 13
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultivation matrix that can improve mushroom calcium contents, relate to cultivation matrix technical field, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: bone meal 8-12 part, stalk 20-40 part, natural pond slag 1-2 part, ash wood 2-4 part, liver moss 1-2 part, Litchi exocarp 1-2 part, beanstalk ash 1-2 part, pinecone 1-2 part, smear tea 1-2 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1 part, fishbone powder 1-2 part, Red kojic rice 1-2 part, cellar for storing things mud 4-6 part, turfy soil 3-5 part, sawdust 4-6 part, bamboo powder 1-2 part, lobster shell 1-2 part, fish scale 1-2 part and sterilant 1-2 part.The mushroom of matrix output of the present invention can supplement multi-nutrition needed for body, regulates functions of intestines and stomach, regulates microcirculation, improves immunizing power, is particularly suitable for the personage of osteoporosis, hyperosteogeny, easily fracture, improves resource utilization, produce higher economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation matrix technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation matrix that can improve mushroom calcium contents.
Background technology
In general, the process manufacturing mushroom is, after the thalline (planting bacterium) being used as seed is cultivated propagation certain hour in matrix, the kind bacterium of this propagation is transferred in growth room, just can produce a large amount of sporophores, i.e. mushroom.The seed of kind bacterium because being mushroom of such cultivation, will prevent the intrusion of harmful bacteria on the one hand, fully will supply nutrition on the other hand when cultivating propagation in the early stage, in addition, also to make to provide the matrix of soil to neutralize, under optimization culture condition, germination rate could be improved, a large amount of production high-quality mushroom.So, wish that the matrix of cultivating kind of bacterium has the suitableeest culture condition, for this reason, in the farmers' and institute of cultured mushroom, carried out large quantifier elimination and experiment.
In the past, mushroom fungus cultivation matrix had multiple according to the kind of mushroom, have with straw be principal constituent matrix, with straw and the rice bran matrix that is principal constituent and with straw and sawdust for main salty matrix etc.At present, a large amount of cultivation matrix producing mushroom is using corn stalk (having eliminated the stem of the corn of corn fruit), sawdust, rice bran as principal constituent, is wherein mixed with the type of the additives such as cotton, sugarcane, calcium carbonate, shell and bean or pea.But in the fabrication process, before inoculation mushroom fungus, its inside exists harmful bacteria to this Mushroom planting substrate in the past, particularly while sterilization, in order to make the hydrogen peroxide enzyme activation of rice bran, through heat treatment process.Because thermal treatment is at high temperature carried out, destroy the nutrient substance that kind of bacterium is required, excellent kind bacterium can not be cultivated.
In addition, even if carry out sterilization to substratum, also can only reach incomplete sterilization, such as, even if carried out sterilization, due in various reasons such as culturing process peripheral harmful bacteria invading species bacterium, plant bacterium culture success ratio and usually can not exceed about 80-90%.The kind bacterium of result and 10-20%, by fungal infection, reduces the productivity of mushroom.Therefore, at present heat treatment mode is not adopted to the sterilization of Mushroom planting substrate, but research is to the manufacture method of adding anti-harmful microbial inoculum in matrix, but the precondition that the method must meet has lethal action to harmful bacteria, harmless to the propagation of mushroom fungus.
Summary of the invention
It is low, easy to prepare that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cost, can improve the cultivation matrix of mushroom calcium contents.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A cultivation matrix for mushroom calcium contents can be improved, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: bone meal 8-12 part, stalk 20-40 part, natural pond slag 1-2 part, ash wood 2-4 part, liver moss 1-2 part, Litchi exocarp 1-2 part, beanstalk ash 1-2 part, pinecone 1-2 part, smear tea 1-2 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1 part, fishbone powder 1-2 part, Red kojic rice 1-2 part, cellar for storing things mud 4-6 part, turfy soil 3-5 part, sawdust 4-6 part, bamboo powder 1-2 part, lobster shell 1-2 part, fish scale 1-2 part and sterilant 1-2 part;
Above-mentioned sterilant adopts the raw material of following weight part to form: Mustard leaf 4-6 part, Folium Capsici 4-6 part, tobacco 8-12 part, tuber of stemona 7-9 part, root of Redsepal Eveningprimrose 8-12 part, hornet nest 4-6 part, cicada slough 4-6 part, tarragon 8-12 part, Fructus Sophorae 4-6 part, Herba Houttuyniae 4-6 part, Chinese toon leaf 4-6 part, Loquat Leaf 4-6 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 4-6 part, purple stamen grass 7-9 part, kuh-seng 4-6 part, garden burnet 4-6 part and tree peony root 2-4 part; Mix by after each parts by weight of crushed during preparation, with 75% extraction using alcohol secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly admixes in matrix during use.The sterilant adopting Chinese medicinal materials to prepare effectively can carry out sterilization to cultivation matrix, without the need to heat-treating cultivation matrix.
The better parts by weight of each component are: bone meal 10 parts, stalk 30 parts, natural pond slag 2 parts, ash wood 2 parts, 1 part, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 1 part, beanstalk ash 2 parts, the pinecone 1 part, smear tea 1 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.5 part, fishbone powder 2 parts, Red kojic rice 1 part, cellar for storing things 5 parts, mud, turfy soil 4 parts, 5 parts, sawdust, 2 parts, bamboo powder, lobster shell 1 part, 1 part, fish scale and 1 part, sterilant;
Above-mentioned sterilant adopts the raw material of following weight part to form: Mustard leaf 5 parts, Folium Capsici 5 parts, tobacco 10 parts, the tuber of stemona 8 parts, root of Redsepal Eveningprimrose 10 parts, 5 parts, hornet nest, cicada slough 5 parts, tarragon 10 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Chinese toon leaf 5 parts, Loquat Leaf 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 6 parts, purple stamen grass 8 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, garden burnet 5 parts and tree peony root 3 parts; Mix by after each parts by weight of crushed during preparation, with 75% extraction using alcohol secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly admixes in matrix during use.
General bone slag is processed into bone meal, except minority area is directly used in except the feed of livestock, poultry, is mainly used as Crop fertilizer.But owing to containing phosphorus and calcium in bone, so it can also for the production of many useful products.Utilize bone meal and stalk, additional various plants element, can produce calcic mushroom; And the nutritive ingredient of mushroom can be increased by adding the composition such as yeast rich in selenium, cellar for storing things mud in matrix, supplement needed by human body multiple nutrients.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing above-mentioned cultivation matrix: take each raw material by above-mentioned component, then each raw material is pulverized respectively, and mix, put into proper amount of strains and pack, the mushroom of calcic can be grown through the growth of bacterial classification.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the mushroom of matrix output of the present invention can supplement multi-nutrition needed for body, regulate functions of intestines and stomach, regulate microcirculation, improve immunizing power, be particularly suitable for the personage of osteoporosis, hyperosteogeny, easily fracture, improve resource utilization, produce higher economic benefit.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation matrix for mushroom calcium contents can be improved, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: bone meal 12 parts, stalk 40 parts, natural pond slag 2 parts, ash wood 4 parts, 2 parts, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 2 parts, beanstalk ash 2 parts, the pinecone 2 parts, smear tea 2 parts, yeast rich in selenium 1 part, fishbone powder 2 parts, Red kojic rice 2 parts, cellar for storing things 6 parts, mud, turfy soil 5 parts, 6 parts, sawdust, 2 parts, bamboo powder, lobster shell 2 parts, 2 parts, fish scale and 2 parts, sterilant;
Above-mentioned sterilant adopts the raw material of following weight part to form: Mustard leaf 6 parts, Folium Capsici 6 parts, tobacco 12 parts, the tuber of stemona 9 parts, root of Redsepal Eveningprimrose 12 parts, 6 parts, hornet nest, cicada slough 6 parts, tarragon 12 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6 parts, Chinese toon leaf 6 parts, Loquat Leaf 6 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 6 parts, purple stamen grass 9 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, garden burnet 6 parts and tree peony root 4 parts; Mix by after each parts by weight of crushed during preparation, with 75% extraction using alcohol secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly admixes in matrix during use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing above-mentioned cultivation matrix: take each raw material by above-mentioned component, then each raw material is pulverized respectively, and mix, put into proper amount of strains and pack, the mushroom of calcic can be grown through the growth of bacterial classification.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation matrix for mushroom calcium contents can be improved, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: bone meal 10 parts, stalk 30 parts, natural pond slag 2 parts, ash wood 2 parts, 1 part, liver moss, Litchi exocarp 1 part, beanstalk ash 2 parts, the pinecone 1 part, smear tea 1 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.5 part, fishbone powder 2 parts, Red kojic rice 1 part, cellar for storing things 5 parts, mud, turfy soil 4 parts, 5 parts, sawdust, 2 parts, bamboo powder, lobster shell 1 part, 1 part, fish scale and 1 part, sterilant;
Above-mentioned sterilant adopts the raw material of following weight part to form: Mustard leaf 5 parts, Folium Capsici 5 parts, tobacco 10 parts, the tuber of stemona 8 parts, root of Redsepal Eveningprimrose 10 parts, 5 parts, hornet nest, cicada slough 5 parts, tarragon 10 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Chinese toon leaf 5 parts, Loquat Leaf 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 6 parts, purple stamen grass 8 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, garden burnet 5 parts and tree peony root 3 parts; Mix by after each parts by weight of crushed during preparation, with 75% extraction using alcohol secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly admixes in matrix during use.
General bone slag is processed into bone meal, except minority area is directly used in except the feed of livestock, poultry, is mainly used as Crop fertilizer.But owing to containing phosphorus and calcium in bone, so it can also for the production of many useful products.Utilize bone meal and stalk, additional various plants element, can produce calcic mushroom; And the nutritive ingredient of mushroom can be increased by adding the composition such as yeast rich in selenium, cellar for storing things mud in matrix, supplement needed by human body multiple nutrients.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing above-mentioned cultivation matrix: take each raw material by above-mentioned component, then each raw material is pulverized respectively, and mix, put into proper amount of strains and pack, the mushroom of calcic can be grown through the growth of bacterial classification.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. one kind can be improved the cultivation matrix of mushroom calcium contents, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: bone meal 8-12 part, stalk 20-40 part, natural pond slag 1-2 part, ash wood 2-4 part, liver moss 1-2 part, Litchi exocarp 1-2 part, beanstalk ash 1-2 part, pinecone 1-2 part, smear tea 1-2 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1 part, fishbone powder 1-2 part, Red kojic rice 1-2 part, cellar for storing things mud 4-6 part, turfy soil 3-5 part, sawdust 4-6 part, bamboo powder 1-2 part, lobster shell 1-2 part, fish scale 1-2 part and sterilant 1-2 part;
Above-mentioned sterilant adopts the raw material of following weight part to make: Mustard leaf 4-6 part, Folium Capsici 4-6 part, tobacco 8-12 part, tuber of stemona 7-9 part, root of Redsepal Eveningprimrose 8-12 part, hornet nest 4-6 part, cicada slough 4-6 part, tarragon 8-12 part, Fructus Sophorae 4-6 part, Herba Houttuyniae 4-6 part, Chinese toon leaf 4-6 part, Loquat Leaf 4-6 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 4-6 part, purple stamen grass 7-9 part, kuh-seng 4-6 part, garden burnet 4-6 part and tree peony root 2-4 part; Mix by after each parts by weight of crushed during preparation, with 75% extraction using alcohol secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly admixes in matrix during use.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104584844A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Cultivating method for selenium-enriched bamboo shoots |
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
| CN105777404A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-20 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | Plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305381A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Chinese ash seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106342666A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Seedling culture medium for Sinojackia xylocarpa Hu and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371794A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 浦江县欧立生物技术有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched agaricus bisporus cultural method |
| CN108522146A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom plantation special nutrient soil |
| CN111194664A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-05-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114698507A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-05 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Pleurotus eryngii industrial culture medium suitable for northwest Shandong area and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102786338A (en) * | 2011-05-14 | 2012-11-21 | 郭长瑶 | Preparation method for pleurotus nebrodensis culture medium |
| CN103125263A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 蒋濡穗 | Cultivation method of green simulated wild ganoderma |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786338A (en) * | 2011-05-14 | 2012-11-21 | 郭长瑶 | Preparation method for pleurotus nebrodensis culture medium |
| CN103125263A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 蒋濡穗 | Cultivation method of green simulated wild ganoderma |
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