CN104082030B - A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud - Google Patents
A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082030B CN104082030B CN201410363774.0A CN201410363774A CN104082030B CN 104082030 B CN104082030 B CN 104082030B CN 201410363774 A CN201410363774 A CN 201410363774A CN 104082030 B CN104082030 B CN 104082030B
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- anoectochilus terminal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: the arrangement in step one, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place; The soil layer of sylvan life is turned over, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 2-3cm is thick; The plantation of step 2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, is implanted to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling on the soil layer turned over; Step 3, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt sparge pipe to carry out water spray process, make the state that dead leaf layer keeps moistening.The present invention impels dead leaf to decompose by fermentation method, and produce the Small molecular nutriment being easy to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and absorbing, simultaneously dead leaf powder can provide good moist environment for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and then adds the fresh weight quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and improve the content of its effective component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of economic crops plantation, particularly relate to a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is that the orchid family opens lip plant, the perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine of floral leaf Cymbidium, under wild environment reproduction rate and survival rate low, nineteen ninety is listed in Endangered Medicinal Herb, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that existing market is sold is mostly the ripe rear airing of artificial propagation cultivation, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud requires it is very harsh to growing environment, for the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of artificial propagation, if cultivate in the lab always, its drug ingedient is limited, and field cultivating roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, although drug ingedient can improve, but quite limited, and its content is easily by the impact of weather conditions.
In view of this, the present inventor studies and devises a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, dead leaf is impelled to decompose by fermentation method, produce the Small molecular nutriment being easy to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and absorbing, simultaneously dead leaf powder can provide good moist environment for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and then increases the fresh weight quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and improve the content of its effective component.
For achieving the above object, the present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem and is:
A underwood planting method for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps:
The arrangement in step one, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Turn over to the soil layer of sylvan life, ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 2-3cm is thick;
The plantation of step 2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, be implanted to by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling on the soil layer turned over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 3, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt sparge pipe to carry out water spray process, make the state that dead leaf layer keeps moistening.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described dead leaf layer, first pulverized through Ultramicrofine crasher by leaf, become pulverous material, pulverous leaf adds in fermentation vat, and in fermentation vat, add water, cellulase and saccharomycete, aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days again, finally by the leaf powder bedding after fermentation on the soil layer after turning over.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, described in protect basin bottom soil layer be housed, dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, the described cutter that to protect on basin sidewall is provided with hole slot, and described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; Describedly protect under basin is placed in forest land.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described in protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in protect basin height be 15-20cm.
After the present invention adopts technique scheme, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is cultivated in advance in indoor, making at short notice can amount reproduction rapidly, and then by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation in soil layer, the sunshade of the woods, the water spray of sparge pipe, moist dead leaf layer and the soil layer of the soil layer that ravels are all that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud creates good external environment condition, further, due to described dead leaf layer, to be through after fermentation material bed, containing a large amount of Small molecular nutriments and acidic materials in its composition, these materials are concerning the growth of the blade of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and the raising of effective component, vital.
Embodiment
Present invention is disclosed a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprise the following steps:
The arrangement in step one, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Turn over to the soil layer of sylvan life, ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 2-3cm is thick;
The plantation of step 2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, be implanted to by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling on the soil layer turned over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 3, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt sparge pipe to carry out water spray process, make the state that dead leaf layer keeps moistening.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described dead leaf layer, first pulverized through Ultramicrofine crasher by leaf, become pulverous material, pulverous leaf adds in fermentation vat, and in fermentation vat, add water, cellulase and saccharomycete, aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days again, finally by the leaf powder bedding after fermentation on the soil layer after turning over.Adopt pulverous like this leaf to have better moistening effect simultaneously, moist state can be kept for a long time.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, described in protect basin bottom soil layer be housed, dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, the described cutter that to protect on basin sidewall is provided with hole slot, and described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; Describedly protect under basin is placed in forest land.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described in protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in protect basin height be 15-20cm.
The present inventor tests experimental group (field is planted: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is planted on the soil layer containing dead leaf layer) and control group (field is planted: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is directly seeded on soil layer), respectively get the strain of group training seedling 300, be planted in respectively on the soil layer containing dead leaf layer and not containing on the soil layer of dead leaf layer, in plantation after 180 days, gather, the growing state of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of observation experiment group and control group, pass through visual observations, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud blade of experimental group is 5-7 leaf, the blade of control group roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is 4-6 leaf, and the blade of experimental group is compared with longer about the 1-2cm of the blade of control group, according to high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique analysis, the effective component amino acid of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of discovery experimental group and trace element are all higher than control group.
The present invention is in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting technology field, initiate the cropping pattern of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation on dead leaf layer, for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, dead leaf layer can provide the growing environment in an inclined subacidity and cool place, or the materials such as the saprophytic material of sylvan life and steam can be collected better, create the environment of a fully suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth.
All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from the disclosure of invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a underwood planting method for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The arrangement in step one, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Turn over to the soil layer of sylvan life, ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 2-3cm is thick; Described dead leaf layer, first pulverized through Ultramicrofine crasher by leaf, become pulverous material, pulverous leaf adds in fermentation vat, and in fermentation vat, add water, cellulase and saccharomycete, aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, then anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days, finally by the leaf powder bedding after fermentation on the soil layer after turning over;
The plantation of step 2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, be implanted to by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling on the soil layer turned over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 3, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt sparge pipe to carry out water spray process, make the state that dead leaf layer keeps moistening.
2. the underwood planting method of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
3. the underwood planting method of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, soil layer is equipped with in described basin bottom of protecting, dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, described in protect on basin sidewall cutter and be provided with hole slot, described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; Describedly protect under basin is placed in forest land.
4. the underwood planting method of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described in protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in protect basin height be 15-20cm.
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| CN201410363774.0A CN104082030B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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| CN201410363774.0A CN104082030B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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| CN104082030B true CN104082030B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429868B (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2017-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land |
| CN106613172B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2020-03-10 | 广州甘润堂生物科技有限公司 | Original ecological planting method of anoectochilus roxburghii in Guangdong-oriented chemical-change lake sky and land |
| CN107278580A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107711321A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-23 | 贺州市潇贺古道特色产业发展有限公司 | The method of the wild cultivation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN114128568A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 泉州市金草生物技术有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for under-forest anoectochilus roxburghii |
Citations (4)
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| CN102823412A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-19 | 地缘（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Anoectochilus roburghii pollution-free planting method |
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| CN103548542A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-05 | 宁德市天星农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting old camellia oleifera and anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN103804070A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省龙岩市梁野山种业有限公司 | Auxiliary material for anoectochilus formosanus cultivation and return-to-nature cultivation method |
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| CN102823412A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-19 | 地缘（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Anoectochilus roburghii pollution-free planting method |
| CN103340068A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN103548542A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-05 | 宁德市天星农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting old camellia oleifera and anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN103804070A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省龙岩市梁野山种业有限公司 | Auxiliary material for anoectochilus formosanus cultivation and return-to-nature cultivation method |
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