A kind of implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of economic crops plantation, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is that the orchid family opens lip plant, the perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine of floral leaf Cymbidium, under wild environment reproduction rate and survival rate low, nineteen ninety is listed in Endangered Medicinal Herb, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that existing market is sold is mostly the ripe rear airing of artificial propagation cultivation, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud requires it is very harsh to growing environment, for the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of artificial propagation, if cultivate in the lab always, its drug ingedient is limited, and field cultivating roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, then easily by the restriction of weather conditions, place size.
Mountain Soviet Union has another name called mountain, Taiwan Soviet Union flower, and be pteridophyte, its curling tender leaf can be used as vegetables and eats, and meanwhile, its light green leaf look and corrugated leaf margin thereof have ornamental value.Mountain Soviet Union needs photosensitiveness not high, is applicable to being planted in shady and cool place, is especially applicable to being planted under the tree shade of forest land.The aerial root of mountain Soviet Union is flourishing, fully can absorb nutriment from the environment of surrounding, and for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, the root of its prosperity can as the good cultivation matrix of plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
In view of this, the present inventor studies and devises a kind of implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, on the one hand, make full use of the spherical root that mountain Soviet Union is flourishing, as the carrier of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation, carry out solid growth, save the place of field plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud; On the other hand, the common plantation revived in field roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and mountain, can make the blade of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud more greatly and more intensive, and fully improves the drug ingedient of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
For achieving the above object, the present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem and is:
An implantation methods for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps:
The arrangement in step one, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Turn over to the soil layer of sylvan life, ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 3-8cm is thick;
The cultivation of step 2, mountain Soviet Union: spore of being revived in mountain sowing step one after arranging forest land on, when its root growth becomes the aerial root spheroid of puffy, just can be used as the cultivation body implanting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling;
The plantation of step 3, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, be implanted to by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling on the aerial root spheroid of mountain Soviet Union, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 4, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt sparge pipe to carry out water spray process, make the state that dead leaf layer keeps moistening.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, soil layer is equipped with in described basin bottom of protecting, and dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, and the spore sowing of described mountain Soviet Union is protected on basin described, the described cutter that to protect on basin sidewall is provided with hole slot, and described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; Describedly protect under basin is placed in forest land.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described in protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in protect basin height be 15-20cm.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described dead leaf layer, is first pulverized through Ultramicrofine crasher by leaf, becomes pulverous material, then bedding is on the soil layer after turning over.
After the present invention adopts technique scheme, mountain Soviet Union and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud are cultivated in advance respectively under forest land and indoor in the wild, make can revive and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling on amount reproduction mountain rapidly at short notice, and then roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to flourishing aerial root portion of mountain Soviet Union, carry out solid growth, save roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plantation place, in addition, the sunshade of the woods, the water spray of sparge pipe, moist dead leaf layer and the soil layer of the soil layer that ravels are all that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud creates good external environment condition, further, the revive aerial root portion of dense prosperity, mountain is that the growth of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud provides advantageous microenvironment, this microenvironment is concerning the growth of the blade of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and the raising of effective component, vital.The invention provides the cropping pattern that a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is brand-new, fully can improve the output of unit are in the wild, meanwhile, microenvironment is conducive to the drug effect improving roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Embodiment
Present invention is disclosed a kind of implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprise the following steps:
The arrangement in step one, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Turn over to the soil layer of sylvan life, ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 3-8cm is thick;
The cultivation of step 2, mountain Soviet Union: spore of being revived in mountain sowing step one after arranging forest land on, when its root growth becomes the aerial root spheroid of puffy, just can be used as the cultivation body implanting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling;
The plantation of step 3, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, be implanted to by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling on the aerial root spheroid of mountain Soviet Union, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 4, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt sparge pipe to carry out water spray process, make the state that dead leaf layer keeps moistening.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, soil layer is equipped with in described basin bottom of protecting, and dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, and the spore sowing of described mountain Soviet Union is protected on basin described, the described cutter that to protect on basin sidewall is provided with hole slot, and described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; Describedly protect under basin is placed in forest land.Certainly, described in protect basin and also directly can hang on Lin Shushang, further, improve the specific yield of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described in protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in protect basin height be 15-20cm.
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment, described dead leaf layer, is first pulverized through Ultramicrofine crasher by leaf, becomes pulverous material, then bedding is on the soil layer after turning over.Adopt pulverous like this leaf to have better moistening effect, moist state can be kept for a long time.
The present inventor tests experimental group (field is planted: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is planted on mountain Soviet Union root) and control group (field is planted: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is directly seeded on soil layer), respectively get the strain of group training seedling 200, be planted in mountain Soviet Union's root and soil layer respectively, in experimental group, 15 strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds can be planted by an average strain mountain Soviet Union, therefore amount to and need 14 strain mountain Soviet Unions, according to mountain Soviet Union planting density, need 0.5 square metre to plant 200 strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds; And at control group, owing to being directly planted on soil layer, according to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting density, need 1 square metre to plant 200 strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds, therefore, utilize mountain to revive and plant the tree-dimentional growing model of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, considerably increase roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting density, effectively save plantation place.In addition, in plantation after 180 days, gather, the growing state of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of observation experiment group and control group, by visual observations, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud blade of experimental group is 5-7 leaf, the blade of control group roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is 4-6 leaf, and the blade of experimental group is compared with longer about the 1-2cm of the blade of control group, according to high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique analysis, the effective component amino acid of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of discovery experimental group and trace element are all higher than control group.
The present invention is in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting technology field, initiate the cropping pattern of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation at mountain Soviet Union root, on the one hand, tree-dimentional growing model can save field roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud underwood planting site area greatly, on the other hand, the microenvironment that mountain Soviet Union root provides is conducive to the growth of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and the raising of effective component, this may mountain revive well developed root system microenvironment under, for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, this microenvironment can provide the growing environment in an inclined subacidity and cool place, or the materials such as the saprophytic material of sylvan life and steam can be collected better, create the environment of a fully suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth.
All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from the disclosure of invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.