CN107278580A - A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud - Google Patents
A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278580A CN107278580A CN201710599375.8A CN201710599375A CN107278580A CN 107278580 A CN107278580 A CN 107278580A CN 201710599375 A CN201710599375 A CN 201710599375A CN 107278580 A CN107278580 A CN 107278580A
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- 241000719837 Anoectochilus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003675 Paspalum scrobiculatum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, arrangement including forest land, the plantation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling, forest management step, during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when straw layer more dry state, water spray processing is carried out using sparge pipe, so that straw layer keeps the state of moistening, additional nuisanceless fertilizer was colonized into the harvesting whole production cycle from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.The present invention is using the cropping pattern by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation on sylvan life straw layer, straw is promoted to decompose by fermentation method, produce the small molecule nutriment for being easy to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud absorption, straw layer can provide good moist environment for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud simultaneously, and then increase the fresh weight quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and improve the content of its effective component, and apply nuisanceless fertilizer in growth course, make roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product nutritional quality good, hygienic, safe, more market competition advantage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial crops planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is a kind of Valuable Herbal Medicine, and seldom, the market price is constantly lifted wild quantity, is classified as roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Rare medicinal plant in imminent danger.The implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud are constantly researched and developed, including tissue cultures, warmhouse booth are cultivated, original producton location
Soil incubation under the ecological forest etc..Its original producton location is Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, and wherein quality most preferably produce by Fujian
The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud on ground.The growth of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud requires that in certain longitude and latitude, certain morning and evening temperature difference temperature is preferably 18~20 DEG C,
In the shady place of high humidity, water, air are all required, growth conditions is harsh, are adapted to monsoon rain forest climate.Tissue cultures
The just energy harvest, but drug effect is extremely low in four months of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud medicinal material；The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud medicinal material that warmhouse booth is cultivated is transplanted after tissue cultures,
Due to being grown in natural environment, its drug effect is general.People like the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that natural environment grows, its natural quality
Good, property of medicine composition is high.
Because roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud requires qualified to ecological environment, in addition medicine circle personage largely excavation and wild animal are invaded for a long time
Eat, and Development in Mountain Region in recent years, the destruction of ecological resources, wild gold lotus quantity is greatly reduced, and causes medicine source in short supply.Therefore,
The tissue culture and plantation for studying roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud have actual meaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of underwood planting of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Method, promotes straw to decompose by fermentation method, produces the small molecule nutriment for being easy to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud absorption, while straw layer can be with
Good moist environment is provided for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and then increases the fresh weight quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and improves the content of its effective component, and
Apply nuisanceless fertilizer in growth course, make roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product nutritional quality good, hygienic, safe, more market competition advantage.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the arrangement in forest land：Sparge pipe is set in woods place, the soil layer under the woods turned over, ploughed depth is
25~35cm, then sterilizes 0.5~2h, on the soil layer after turning over sterilization with mass concentration for 0.5~5g/L potassium permanganate
Straw layer thick square 2.5~4cm of bedding；
Step 2: the plantation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling：Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer turned over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing
For 4~6cm, root water is sprayed after plantation in time；
Step 3: forest management：During roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when straw layer more dry state, using sparge pipe
Carry out water spray processing so that straw layer keeps the state of moistening, additional nothing is colonized into the harvesting whole production cycle from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Public hazards fertilizer.
Further, in step one, the woods place is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree；It is described
The height of sparge pipe is higher by 45~60cm than tree crown.
Further, in step one, the straw layer is：Straw first pass through Ultramicrofine crasher be ground into it is powdered, then
Powdered straw is added in fermentation vat, water, cellulase and saccharomycete are then added in fermentation vat, first through aerobic hair
2~3d of ferment, then through 6~8d of anaerobic fermentation, finally by the straw powder bedding after fermentation on the soil layer to after turning over.
Further, in step 2, every plant of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Seeding planting depth is maintained at 1~2.5cm.
Further, in step 2, in addition to basin is protected, the shield basin uses soft material, and bottom is equipped with soil layer, top dress
There is chisel on straw layer, side wall to be provided with hole slot, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted into the hole slot from shield basin outer wall, is then placed in shield basin
Under forest land.
Further, a diameter of 15~18cm of the shield basin bottom part, a height of 15~20cm.
Further, in step 3, sylvan life air humidity is maintained at 85~95%.
Further, in step 3, the nuisanceless fertilizer refers to the organic fertilizer without any chemically synthesized product.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）The present invention can give roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud using the cropping pattern by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation on sylvan life straw layer, straw layer
The growing environment in an inclined subacidity and cool place is provided, sylvan life collects the materials such as saprophytic material and steam, create one fully
The environment of suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth.
（2）The present invention promotes straw to decompose by fermentation method, produces the small molecule nutriment for being easy to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud absorption, together
When straw layer good moist environment can be provided for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and then increase the fresh weight quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and improve its drug effect into
The content divided, and apply nuisanceless fertilizer in growth course, make roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product nutritional quality good, hygienic, safe, more city
Field competitive advantage.
（3）The survival rate of present invention plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is up to more than 95%, and plant growth condition is superior, final harvest gold
12~20cm/ plants of line lotus plant height, 2g/ plants of average weight also improves gold while roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial growth survival rate is improved
The Yield and quality of line lotus.
Embodiment
With reference to underwood planting method of the embodiment to a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the invention, it is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the arrangement in forest land：In the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree, sparge pipe, the height of sparge pipe are set
Degree is higher by 45cm than tree crown, the soil layer under the woods is turned over, ploughed depth is 25cm, is then 0.5g/L with mass concentration
Potassium permanganate sterilization 0.5h, the straw layer thick bedding 2.5cm above the soil layer after turning over sterilization；The straw layer is：Rice
Grass first passes through Ultramicrofine crasher and is ground into powdered, then powdered straw is added in fermentation vat, then in fermentation vat
Middle addition water, cellulase and saccharomycete, first through aerobic fermentation 2d, then through anaerobic fermentation 6d, finally by the rice straw powder after fermentation
Last bedding is on the soil layer to after turning over；
Step 2: the plantation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling：Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer turned over, every plant of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Seeding planting
Depth is maintained at 1cm, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 4cm, sprays root water after plantation in time；Also include shield basin, the shield
Basin uses soft material, and bottom is equipped with soil layer, and top is equipped with chisel on straw layer, side wall and is provided with hole slot, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is from shield basin
Outer wall is implanted into the hole slot, a diameter of 15cm of shield basin bottom part, a height of 15cm, and then shield basin is placed under forest land；
Step 3: forest management：During roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, sylvan life air humidity is maintained at 85%, treats that straw layer is more dry
During dry state, water spray processing is carried out using sparge pipe so that straw layer keeps the state of moistening, from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to harvesting
Additional nuisanceless fertilizer in the whole production cycle, the nuisanceless fertilizer refers to the organic fertilizer without any chemically synthesized product
Material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the arrangement in forest land：In the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree, sparge pipe, the height of sparge pipe are set
Degree is higher by 60cm than tree crown, the soil layer under the woods is turned over, ploughed depth is 35cm, is then 5g/L's with mass concentration
Potassium permanganate sterilizes 2h, the straw layer thick bedding 4cm above the soil layer after turning over sterilization；The straw layer is：Straw is first passed through
Cross Ultramicrofine crasher and be ground into powdered, then powdered straw is added in fermentation vat, then added in fermentation vat
Water, cellulase and saccharomycete, first through aerobic fermentation 3d, then through anaerobic fermentation 8d, finally by the straw powder bedding after fermentation
On soil layer to after turning over；
Step 2: the plantation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling：Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer turned over, every plant of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Seeding planting
Depth is maintained at 2.5cm, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 6cm, sprays root water after plantation in time；Also include shield basin, it is described
Shield basin uses soft material, and bottom is equipped with soil layer, and top is equipped with chisel on straw layer, side wall and is provided with hole slot, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is from shield
Basin outer wall is implanted into the hole slot, a diameter of 18cm of shield basin bottom part, a height of 20cm, and then shield basin is placed under forest land；
Step 3: forest management：During roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, sylvan life air humidity is maintained at 95%, treats that straw layer is more dry
During dry state, water spray processing is carried out using sparge pipe so that straw layer keeps the state of moistening, from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to harvesting
Additional nuisanceless fertilizer in the whole production cycle, the nuisanceless fertilizer refers to the organic fertilizer without any chemically synthesized product
Material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the arrangement in forest land：In the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree, sparge pipe, the height of sparge pipe are set
Degree is higher by 50~55cm than tree crown, and the soil layer under the woods is turned over, and ploughed depth is 28~32cm, then uses mass concentration
1~1.5h is sterilized for 1.5~3.5g/L potassium permanganate, the straw thick 3~3.5cm of bedding above the soil layer after turning over sterilization
Layer；The straw layer is：Straw first passes through Ultramicrofine crasher and is ground into powdered, then powdered straw is added into fermentation
Chi Zhong, then adds water, cellulase and saccharomycete, first through 2~3d of aerobic fermentation, then through anaerobic fermentation 6.5 in fermentation vat
~7.5d, finally by the straw powder bedding after fermentation on the soil layer to after turning over；
Step 2: the plantation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling：Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer turned over, every plant of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Seeding planting
Depth is maintained at 1.5~2cm, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 4.5~5.5cm, sprays root water after plantation in time；Also include
Basin is protected, the shield basin uses soft material, and bottom is equipped with soil layer, and top is equipped with chisel on straw layer, side wall and is provided with hole slot, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Seedling is implanted into the hole slot from shield basin outer wall, a diameter of 16~17cm of shield basin bottom part, a height of 16~18cm, then will protect basin
It is placed under forest land；
Step 3: forest management：During roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, sylvan life air humidity is maintained at 88~92%, treat straw layer compared with
During for dry state, using sparge pipe carry out water spray processing so that straw layer keep moistening state, from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to
Additional nuisanceless fertilizer in the whole production cycle is harvested, the nuisanceless fertilizer refers to having without any chemically synthesized product
Machine fertilizer.
The present inventor is to experimental group（Plant in field：Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is planted on the soil layer containing straw layer）And control group（It is wild
Outer plantation：Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is directly seeded on soil layer）Tested, respectively take 300 plants of tissue culture seedling, be planted in respectively containing straw layer
Soil layer on and the soil layer without straw layer on, plantation 180d after, harvested, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of observation experiment group and control group
Growing state, by visual observations, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud blade of experimental group is 5-7 leaves, and the blade of control group roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is 4-6 leaves,
And the blade of experimental group, according to high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique analysis, finds experimental group compared with longer 1-2cm of blade of control group or so
The effective component amino acid and trace element of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud are above control group.
In summary, the present invention is using the cropping pattern by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation on sylvan life straw layer, and straw layer can
To provide the growing environment in an inclined subacidity and cool place to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, sylvan life collects the materials such as saprophytic material and steam, creates
The environment of one fully suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth.The present invention promotes straw to decompose by fermentation method, and generation is easy to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud suction
The small molecule nutriment of receipts, while straw layer can provide good moist environment for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and then increases roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Fresh weight quality and the content for improving its effective component, and apply nuisanceless fertilizer in growth course, make roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product nutrition
Quality better, health, safety, more market competition advantage.The survival rate of present invention plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is up to more than 95%, and plant
Upgrowth situation is superior, and final 12~20cm/ plants of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height of harvest, 2g/ plants of average weight is improving roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial growth
The Yield and quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is also improved while survival rate.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: the arrangement in forest land：Sparge pipe is set in woods place, the soil layer under the woods turned over, ploughed depth is
25~35cm, then sterilizes 0.5~2h, on the soil layer after turning over sterilization with mass concentration for 0.5~5g/L potassium permanganate
Straw layer thick square 2.5~4cm of bedding；
Step 2: the plantation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling：Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer turned over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing
For 4~6cm, root water is sprayed after plantation in time；
Step 3: forest management：During roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when straw layer more dry state, using sparge pipe
Carry out water spray processing so that straw layer keeps the state of moistening, additional nothing is colonized into the harvesting whole production cycle from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Public hazards fertilizer.
2. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step one, the tree
It is forest farm the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree；The height of the sparge pipe is higher by 45~60cm than tree crown.
3. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In step one, the rice
Grass layer is：Straw first passes through Ultramicrofine crasher and is ground into powdered, then powdered straw is added in fermentation vat, then
Water, cellulase and saccharomycete are added in fermentation vat, first through 2~3d of aerobic fermentation, then through 6~8d of anaerobic fermentation, finally will
Straw powder bedding after fermentation is on the soil layer to after turning over.
4. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2, every plant of gold
Line lotus Seeding planting depth is maintained at 1~2.5cm.
5. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2, in addition to
Basin is protected, the shield basin uses soft material, and bottom is equipped with soil layer, and top is equipped with chisel on straw layer, side wall and is provided with hole slot, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Seedling is implanted into the hole slot from shield basin outer wall, and then shield basin is placed under forest land.
6. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The shield basin bottom part diameter
For 15~18cm, a height of 15~20cm.
7. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3, sylvan life is empty
Air humidity degree is maintained at 85~95%.
8. a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In step 3, the nothing
Public hazards fertilizer refers to the organic fertilizer without any chemically synthesized product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710599375.8A CN107278580A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710599375.8A CN107278580A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107278580A true CN107278580A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710599375.8A Pending CN107278580A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633635A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 南靖县葛园农林科技有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its production equipment |
| CN109618898A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of cultivation under woods roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082030A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 厦门锦泰谷农业科技有限公司 | Underwood planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN104137727A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-12 | 厦门加晟生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137727A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-12 | 厦门加晟生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN104082030A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 厦门锦泰谷农业科技有限公司 | Underwood planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633635A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 南靖县葛园农林科技有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its production equipment |
| CN108633635B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-09-20 | 南靖县葛园农林科技有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its production equipment |
| CN109618898A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of cultivation under woods roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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