CN105340684B - A kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340684B CN105340684B CN201510807761.2A CN201510807761A CN105340684B CN 105340684 B CN105340684 B CN 105340684B CN 201510807761 A CN201510807761 A CN 201510807761A CN 105340684 B CN105340684 B CN 105340684B
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods of the present invention, pass through wine-growing networking, intert space between grapevine plus cross bar, and utilize grapevine and cross bar braiding day net, day net is set to form netted poultry farming circle with ground, it is highly 1.4 1.6 meters that wherein grape, which is born fruit, and netted cultivation circle is divided into culture zone according to size in base etc. point, and each cultivation section is provided with and is available for the passage that duck goose has free passage;The breeding density of duck goose is/mu of adult duck goose 20 30.And growing area and culture zone are reasonably managed in grape production process, it is possible to increase vintage and quality, while without the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals, the security of duck goose has been ensured, and waste resource is made full use of, promote ecological circulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry mixed breeding planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing plantation side
Method.
Background technology
Grape is one of fastest fruit tree, has the advantages such as high yield, stable yields, under the conditions of normal management, yield phase
When stable.Grape high graft survival rate, kind easily being changed, grape may further be used to brew grape wine, grape juice be made in addition to eating raw,
With heatstroke prevention, quench the thirst, reducing blood lipid, blood pressure the effect of.In addition, it can also dry in the air into raisins, canned grape compote and pulp, fruit is made
Freeze etc., therefore the planting benefit of grape is more considerable.The agricultural in China is turned from traditional agriculture to the ecological agriculture at present
Become, and develop the three-dimensional breeding technology that orchard planting is combined with aquaculture, be development fruit industry and farming industry circulation warp
One of important content of Ji, orchard exploitation kind grass combine with aquaculture (such as sheep raising, poultry, duck culturing), utilize fruit at many levels
Garden resource, the fruit for forming " poultry pastures, muck field, the foster field of grass " herd the sustainable agriculture production model of agriculture combination and seem especially prominent
With it is important.
Containing abundant organic matter in vineyard, after the interim trimming to its branch of grape growth, green plants falls into ground
On face, resolving into organic matter improves soil texture, while in the grape fruit phase, fruit falls into ground and rotted, and does not obtain abundant profit
With.Publication No. CN103999728A patent of invention discloses a kind of long rattan grape and grows method, this method with poultry mixed breeding kind
By being controlled to the planting density of long rattan grape woods, and the mode combined using long rattan grape branch with bar, it is woven into
Netted poultry farming circle is planted and cultivated, while transparent screening liquid watt is set in culture zone.In the method entirely handled,
The yield of grape is not taken measures, while sprayed insecticide during wine-growing, has shadow to grape quality and poultry health
Ring.Therefore the ecological agriculture development of high yield, nuisanceless, without agricultural chemicals wine-growing and poultry mixed breeding, has very important meaning
Justice.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods, and this method can improve vintage and product
Matter, while without the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals, the security of duck goose has been ensured, and waste resource is made full use of, promote ecological circulation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods, by wine-growing networking, intert plus cross bar between grapevine
Space, and using grapevine and cross bar braiding day net, day net and ground is set to form netted poultry farming circle, wherein grape is born fruit height
Spend for 1.4-1.6 rice, and by netted cultivation circle according to size in base etc. point division culture zone, and be provided with can in each cultivation section
The passage being had free passage for duck goose;The breeding density of duck goose is 20-30/mu of adult duck goose.
Specifically include following steps:
(1) choose water source and draining is good, the level land of fertile soil, arranged;Level land is turned into multiple growing areas, often
Irrigation conduit is set between individual growing area, while some tanks are set in each growing area;
(2) planting regionalization is divided into multiple culture zones, feed cistern, the periphery of each culture zone is provided with each cultivation section
Wine-growing is carried out, grape spacing in the rows is 80-90 centimetres;Grape is trimmed during grape growth, extracts the side tip, vine
It is dry to intersect growth, when grape trunk is grown to away from ground level 1.2-1.4 rice, stop the excision of the side tip, trim the side tip, develop side
Branch;2/3 side shoot is laterally fixed parallel to ground, grape result primary area is formed, the height of bearing fruit for making grape is 1.4-1.6
Rice;
(3) arched ceiling support is being built using cross bar at the 1.8-2 rice of ground, is making other 1/3 side shoot along ceiling
Support carries out climbing growth, forms nature day net, and can carry out part and bear fruit;Growing area surrounding is interted using cross bar simultaneously and tied up
Tightly, the side net that space is 5 centimetres is formed it into, the current door of 1-2 duck goose is set between each culture zone;
(4) in grape growth phase and maturity period, appropriate applying organic manure or farm manure are carried out to grape, while different
Growing area is cultivated by turns to duck goose.
Further, the duck goose is in each cultivation section cultivation a length of 15-25 days, the idle period of each culture zone
For 30-40 days.Weeds material in culture zone, is available for duck goose to eat, but weeds are that growth is to need the time, therefore in order to promote
It is growth to enter duck goose, ensures there be the edible of fresh forage, carries out each culture zone and cultivate by turns., can be right in culture zone idle period
The excrement that duck goose is left sufficiently is handled, and promotes the supply of nutriment in grape growth, promotes grape growth.
Further, the culture zone can be to culture zone covered ground plant ash or semi-decomposed straw in duck goose cultivation period
Stalk.Contain a large amount of organic matters and small insect class in plant ash or semi-decomposed stalk, can both improve the content of the soil organism, together
When can be used as feed again be that the growth of duck goose provide energy, the growth of promotion grape and duck goose.
Further, the agriculture that can be 3-10 centimetres to the granularity of culture zone covering 1-2 cm thicks in culture zone idle period
Use stalk.The agricultural straw of small grain size is covered, soil evaporation effect is reduced and carries out moisturizing;It may additionally facilitate the excrement that duck goose leaves simultaneously
Just decomposition, increases operation rate, and improves vintage and quality.
Further, the agricultural straw is sufficiently mixed 3-5 days before covering with leavening;The dosage of the leavening
250g leavenings are used for agricultural straw 1000kg.
Further, described leavening includes following components:Bacillus acidi lactici, Candida, EM bacterium solutions, side spore gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, its ratio are Bacillus acidi lactici:Candida:EM bacterium solutions:Bacillus laterosporus:Bacillus subtilis=
1:0.5-1:3-6:5-8:5-8.
Further, the usage of the leavening is first to use leavening to add nutriment under 25-30 DEG C of warm water
Mushroom resurrection is carried out, clear water is added and is diluted to 40-60 times, then be well mixed with agricultural straw.
A kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods of the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1st, it is culture zone by carrying out different demarcation to growing area, and controls the density of duck goose cultivation, partition wheel is put, can prevented
Only in grape growing region weeds growth, prevent the loss of nutrient, promote the growth of grape.
2nd, the sole of duck goose is big, is cultivated in grape growing region, can keep soil from packing together, while when duck goose cultivates
Phase can increase organic matter such as plant ash or semi-decomposed stalk to culture zone, can both improve the content of the soil organism, prevent soil
Earth is hardened, again feed can be used as to provide energy for the growth of duck goose, promote the growth of grape and duck goose.
3rd, the agricultural straw that can be 3-10 centimetres to the granularity of culture zone covering 1-2 cm thicks in culture zone idle period.
The agricultural straw of small grain size is covered, soil evaporation effect is reduced and carries out moisturizing;Point for the excrement that duck goose leaves is may additionally facilitate simultaneously
Solution, recycling waste, green ecological environmental protection, improve vintage and quality.
4th, in the agricultural straw of culture zone idle period laying, wherein with the addition of leavening, leavening passes through different
The specific proportioning composition of microorganism, can make agricultural straw be rapidly decomposed into small organic molecule, energy, while agriculture are provided for grape
Water conservation insulation fertilizer conservation can both be carried out on the ground with improving straw mulching, while agricultural straw can be promoted to be rapidly decomposed into small molecule again to have
Machine thing, improve absorption of the grape to organic matter;A large amount of sugars and organic acid are included wherein in organic matter, gold that can be in activating soil
Belong to element, promote the absorption of grape, improve the sugar and micronutrient levels of grape, improve quality.
5th, in whole mixed breeding plantation, do not carry out the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals to grape, grape and the natural nothing of duck goose has been effectively ensured
Pollution.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment:
A kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose water source and draining is good, the level land of fertile soil, arranged;Level land is turned into multiple growing areas, often
Irrigation conduit is set between individual growing area, while some tanks are set in each growing area;
(2) planting regionalization is divided into multiple culture zones, feed cistern, the periphery of each culture zone is provided with each cultivation section
Wine-growing is carried out, grape spacing in the rows is 80-90 centimetres;Grape is trimmed during grape growth, extracts the side tip, vine
It is dry to intersect growth, when grape trunk is grown to away from ground level 1.2-1.4 rice, stop the excision of the side tip, trim the side tip, develop side
Branch;2/3 side shoot is laterally fixed parallel to ground, grape result primary area is formed, the height of bearing fruit for making grape is 1.4-1.6
Rice;
(3) arched ceiling support is being built using cross bar at the 1.8-2 rice of ground, is making other 1/3 side shoot along ceiling
Support carries out climbing growth, forms nature day net, and can carry out part and bear fruit;Growing area surrounding is interted using cross bar simultaneously and tied up
Tightly, the side net that space is 5 centimetres is formed it into, the current door of 1-2 duck goose is set between each culture zone;
(4) in grape growth phase and maturity period, appropriate applying organic manure or farm manure are carried out to grape, while different
Growing area is cultivated by turns to duck goose.
Wherein for duck goose in each cultivation section cultivation a length of 15-25 days, the idle period of each culture zone is 30-40
My god.Culture zone can be to culture zone covered ground plant ash or semi-decomposed stalk in duck goose cultivation period;In culture zone idle period
The agricultural straw that the granularity of 1-2 cm thicks is 3-10 centimetres can be covered to culture zone.Agricultural straw before covering with leavening
It is sufficiently mixed 3-5 days;The dosage of the leavening is that agricultural straw 1000kg use 250g leavenings, wherein leavening including with
Lower component:Bacillus acidi lactici, Candida, EM bacterium solutions, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, its ratio are Bacillus acidi lactici:It is false
Silk yeast:EM bacterium solutions:Bacillus laterosporus:Bacillus subtilis=1:0.5-1:3-6:5-8:5-8.Leavening uses 25-30
DEG C warm water under add nutriment carry out mushroom resurrection, add clear water and be diluted to 40-60 times, then mixed with agricultural straw
It is even.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods, it is characterised in that:By wine-growing networking, intert plus cross bar Space between grapevine, and using grapevine and cross bar braiding day net, day net is formed netted poultry farming circle, wherein Portugal with ground It is highly 1.4-1.6 rice that grape, which bear fruit, and netted cultivation circle is divided into culture zone, and each culture zone according to size in base etc. point The passage being had free passage for duck goose is provided between culture zone;The breeding density of duck goose is 20-30/mu of adult duck goose;Specifically include following steps:(1) choose water source and draining is good, the level land of fertile soil, arranged;Divide level land into multiple growing areas, each Irrigation conduit is set between growing area, while some tanks are set in each growing area;(2) planting regionalization is divided into multiple culture zones, feed cistern, each culture zone is provided between each culture zone and culture zone Periphery carry out wine-growing, grape spacing in the rows be 80-90 centimetres;Grape is trimmed during grape growth, extracts the side tip, Grape trunk intersects growth, when grape trunk is grown to away from ground level 1.2-1.4 rice, stops the excision of the side tip, trims the side tip, Develop side shoot;2/3 side shoot is laterally fixed parallel to ground, grape result primary area is formed, the height of bearing fruit for making grape is 1.4-1.6 rice;(3) arched ceiling support is being built using cross bar at the 1.8-2 rice of ground, is making other 1/3 side shoot along ceiling bracket Climbing growth is carried out, forms nature day net, and carries out part and bears fruit;Growing area surrounding is interted using cross bar simultaneously and tightened, is made It forms the side net that space is 5 centimetres, and the current door of 1-2 duck goose is set between each culture zone;(4) in grape growth phase and maturity period, appropriate applying organic manure is carried out to grape, while in different growing areas to duck goose Cultivated by turns;The culture zone can be to culture zone covered ground plant ash or semi-decomposed stalk in duck goose cultivation period;The agricultural straw that the culture zone granularity that section covers 1-2 cm thicks to culture zone at one's leisure is 3-10 centimetres;It is described Agricultural straw is sufficiently mixed 3-5 days before covering with leavening;The dosage of the leavening uses for agricultural straw 1000kg 250g leavenings;The leavening includes following components:Bacillus acidi lactici, Candida, EM bacterium solutions, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis Bacterium, its ratio are Bacillus acidi lactici:Candida:EM bacterium solutions:Bacillus laterosporus:Bacillus subtilis=1:0.5-1:3-6:5- 8:5-8。
- 2. vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The duck goose is each A length of 15-25 days when being cultivated in culture zone, the idle period of each culture zone is 30-40 days.
- 3. vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The use of the leavening Method carries out mushroom resurrection for leavening first is added into nutriment under 25-30 DEG C of warm water, adds clear water and is diluted to 40-60 Times, then be well mixed with agricultural straw.
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Families Citing this family (6)
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CN105746279A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 刘洋 | Stereoscopic planting and breeding method for fruit farm |
CN107182936A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-22 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | A kind of duck culturing method under vineyard |
CN109380053A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-26 | 镇江市彩林生态农业观光有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape |
CN110149879A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江交联新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural dropper ecological cultivation system |
CN112273323B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-06-21 | 阜阳华鼎农业科技发展有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for poultry |
CN113303284B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-05-31 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for breeding gray geese of ternary hybrid mating set system |
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