CN103999728A - Long-cane vine and poultry poly-culture planting and farming method - Google Patents
Long-cane vine and poultry poly-culture planting and farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999728A CN103999728A CN201410223454.5A CN201410223454A CN103999728A CN 103999728 A CN103999728 A CN 103999728A CN 201410223454 A CN201410223454 A CN 201410223454A CN 103999728 A CN103999728 A CN 103999728A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vine and poultry poly-culture planting and farming, in particular to a long-cane vine and poultry poly-culture planting and farming method. The method comprises the steps that the planting density of long-cane vines is controlled; the four walls of a netty poultry farming pen are woven in a mode of combining long-cane vine branches and penetration rods; interspersed weaving is performed on soft strip-shaped twigs between the walls, so that the gaps of the periphery of the netty poultry farming pen are small, and the netty poultry farming pen is stable; next, the vines are equally divided into a plurality of poultry farming pens, and channels are reserved; finally, the long-cane vine branches are woven into a vine overhead net, and a fruiting layer is reserved at the upper end of the overhead net. In this way, a ventilation layer is formed between the overhead net and the fruiting layer, grapes can be fully ventilated and not damaged during the fruiting period, and the quality of the grapes is ensured; besides, poultry manure provides nutrients to the vines to promote the growth of the vines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grape poultry and raise together with planting technology field, especially a kind of long rattan grape and poultry are raised together with kind of a culturing method.
Background technology
Wine-growing technology is to the plantation future development of need not puing up a shed, the grape seedlings that has occurred at present a large amount of plantations of need not puing up a shed, and then make the cultivation of long rattan grape, the trend that the plantation of long rattan grape is eliminated gradually, and then people are not had in cool the feeling of grape sylvan life Sheng, reduced the ornamental value in wine-growing process, but also there is researcher also in pushing rattan grape plantation process, form grape shed, set up the pattern in vineyard, improve the research of ornamental value, , utilize grape self-sow rule, and save in conjunction with the branch intersection mistake of human factor change grape woodland, tissue gathers, and then make it form a nursery stock " enclosure wall ", the function that can replace brick enclosure wall, and carry out poultry farming in this " enclosure wall ", poultry can not damage fruit yet, and can improve fruit quality and output, reduce the kind cultural technique of labour intensity and fertilizer application frequency, also do not existed, particularly in grape gardens, carry out the method for grape poultry hybrid cultivation.
For this reason, those skilled in the art, by the management in daily grape gardens, understand grape branch shape and along with year sturdy degree, the spacing in the rows of grape is appropriately arranged, successfully for poultry grape hybrid cultural technique provides a kind of new approaches.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existing in prior art, the invention provides a kind of
Specifically be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of long rattan grape and poultry are raised together with implantation methods, by the high-density planting of the long rattan grape woods that grows into forest, add space between the interspersed grape vine of cross tube, and utilize grape vine to weave airtight day net, make airtight sky net and ground form netted poultry farming circle, and grape is born fruit and is placed on a day online end distance day stratum reticulare 40cm place, the layer that makes to bear fruit forms ventilating layer with day stratum reticulare, and by netted poultry farming circle according to the size in base, decile is divided, and put the poultry of 0.5kg in a suitable place to breed at netted poultry farming circle.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) growing rattan grape woods sets up: choose base, according to routine techniques, to grow the plantation of rattan grape variety on base, concrete plantation is that base is all around planted one week according to spacing in the rows 10cm, and with the form of cross grid, the pattern that is divided into four from middle decile is planted, spacing in the rows is 10cm, again four deciles are divided into eight, spacing in the rows is 10cm plantation, and according to Routine Management 1 year, limiting it bears fruit, when its branch length reaches 1-1.5m, between the small and weak grape of growth, mend and plant a grape seedlings that branch length is 1m again, and prune branch and make branch in order, do not allow and intersect between mutual branch, and leave Duo Tiao branch, continuation is managed according to general planting,
(2) foundation of netted poultry farming circle wall: when grape branch length reaches 1.8-2m, adopt the bamboo pole of diameter 1cm, as cross bar, between grape strain, intert, and use bandage tighten, spacing between cross bar and cross bar is 3cm, till interting and being bundled to grape height of seedling 1.5m place, Bing Jiang branch branch is oblique to be interspersed between gap, make grape seedlings pass through the netted poultry farming circle of the interspersed formation wall of cross bar, and on circle wall top, grape branch is pruned, major branch bar stays the next vertical growth He Yige of branch horizontal growth branch, and according to cellar culture method, carry out the cultivation of grape woods, and by bandage, the branch of horizontal growth is carried out to the binding of branch and branch part, continue to cultivate 1 year, limiting it bears fruit,
(3) the branch braiding day net layer of bearing fruit: when its horizontal growth branch length reaches 2m, and Yi Meisantiao branch is combined into place winding setting, the formation layer column of bearing fruit, the high 40cm of column connects each column top with bandage again, Bing Jiang vertical growth branch leaves behind and interts with bandage and each branch, the compartment distance that the formation length of side is 10cm; Continue beta pruning management grape woods, progressively bear fruit, form the long rattan grape woods that contains netted poultry farming circle; And put poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, wine-growing and poultry can be raised together with to plantation.
Described netted poultry farming circle, the online end at its day, layer lower end of bearing fruit is provided with transparent screening liquid watt, and surrounding hides a liquid watt bottom and is provided with irrigation canals and ditches, and it is skewed that irrigation canals and ditches become.
Described netted poultry farming circle, is at least provided with a underpass in its bottom surrounding, and the inclination bottom of irrigation canals and ditches flows to underpass.
Described screening liquid watt, it arranges horizontal by the angle that is 30-60 °.
Described screening liquid watt, it arranges horizontal by the angle that is 45 °.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1. by the planting density of long rattan grape woods is controlled, and the mode of utilizing long rattan grape branch to be combined with bar, be woven into the wall of netted poultry farming circle, and the interspersed braiding of soft strip spray between wall, make netted poultry farming circle surrounding gap less, and firm, then grape woods is divided into polylith poultry farming circle, and leave passage; Adopt again long rattan grape branch to be woven into grape woods sky net, and online end leaves the layer of bearing fruit in sky, make day net and the interlayer of bearing fruit form ventilating layer, can fully be ventilated and not damaged the grape phase of bearing fruit, guarantee the quality of grape, make poultry manure supply with grape nutrient, promote the growth of grape woods.
2. by transparent screening liquid watt is set between bear fruit layer and day stratum reticulare, a screening liquid watt bottom is provided with irrigation canals and ditches, and at least on an angle at four angles of netted poultry farming circle, be provided with underpass, hide the surrounding irrigation canals and ditches stream of liquid watt and to its inclination, prevent in spray liquid process, injury to poultry, also prevents from rainy day from having little time to change poultry farming circle and drenches bad poultry.
3. by above-mentioned cropping pattern, can reduce the labour of weeding cost, meanwhile, the also reduction greatly of fertilizer application frequency for grape, has reduced wine-growing cost, has improved the economic benefit of unit are.
4. by above-mentioned cropping pattern, the per mu yield of grape has been brought up to 3600kg, the planting density of grape has been brought up to spacing in the rows 5-8cm, and 3 years raw grape woodss were in the 5th year, and strain footpath reaches 7-9cm.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done to further restriction, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment:
Long rattan grape and poultry are raised together with an implantation methods, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) growing rattan grape woods sets up: choose base, according to routine techniques, to grow the plantation of rattan grape variety on base, concrete plantation is that base is all around planted one week according to spacing in the rows 10cm, and with the form of cross grid, the pattern that is divided into four from middle decile is planted, spacing in the rows is 10cm, again four deciles are divided into eight, spacing in the rows is 10cm plantation, and according to Routine Management 1 year, limiting it bears fruit, when its branch length reaches 1-1.5m, between the small and weak grape of growth, mend and plant a grape seedlings that branch length is 1m again, and prune branch and make branch in order, do not allow and intersect between mutual branch, and leave Duo Tiao branch, continuation is managed according to general planting,
(2) foundation of netted poultry farming circle wall: when grape branch length reaches 1.8-2m, adopt the bamboo pole of diameter 1cm, as cross bar, between grape strain, intert, and use bandage tighten, spacing between cross bar and cross bar is 3cm, till interting and being bundled to grape height of seedling 1.5m place, Bing Jiang branch branch is oblique to be interspersed between gap, make grape seedlings pass through the netted poultry farming circle of the interspersed formation wall of cross bar, and on circle wall top, grape branch is pruned, major branch bar stays the next vertical growth He Yige of branch horizontal growth branch, and according to cellar culture method, carry out the cultivation of grape woods, and by bandage, the branch of horizontal growth is carried out to the binding of branch and branch part, continue to cultivate 1 year, limiting it bears fruit,
(3) the branch braiding day net layer of bearing fruit: when its horizontal growth branch length reaches 2m, and Yi Meisantiao branch is combined into place winding setting, the formation layer column of bearing fruit, the high 40cm of column connects each column top with bandage again, Bing Jiang vertical growth branch leaves behind and interts with bandage and each branch, the compartment distance that the formation length of side is 10cm; Continue beta pruning management grape woods, progressively bear fruit, form the long rattan grape woods that contains netted poultry farming circle; And put poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, wine-growing and poultry can be raised together with to plantation.
Described netted poultry farming circle, is at least provided with a underpass in its bottom surrounding, and the inclination bottom of irrigation canals and ditches flows to underpass; In sky, hold on the net, layer lower end of bearing fruit is provided with transparent screening liquid watt, and surrounding hides a liquid watt bottom and is provided with irrigation canals and ditches, and it is skewed that irrigation canals and ditches become.
Described screening liquid watt, it arranges horizontal by the angle that is 30 °, 45 ° or 60 °.
At this, it is important to point out: above embodiment only limits to concrete operations mode of the present invention and the technique effect reaching further to explain; can not be interpreted as the further restriction to technical scheme of the present invention; those skilled in the art is on the basis of technique scheme; the unsubstantiality feature of making and the improvement of marked improvement, all belong to protection category of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind long rattan grape and poultry are raised together with implantation methods, it is characterized in that: by the high-density planting of the long rattan grape woods that grows into forest, add space between the interspersed grape vine of cross tube, and utilize grape vine to weave airtight day net, make airtight sky net and ground form netted poultry farming circle, and grape is born fruit and is placed on a day online end distance day stratum reticulare 40cm place, the layer that makes to bear fruit forms ventilating layer with day stratum reticulare, and by netted poultry farming circle according to the size in base, decile is divided, and put the poultry of 0.5kg in a suitable place to breed at netted poultry farming circle.
2. long rattan grape as claimed in claim 1 and poultry are raised together with implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) growing rattan grape woods sets up: choose base, according to routine techniques, to grow the plantation of rattan grape variety on base, concrete plantation is that base is all around planted one week according to spacing in the rows 10cm, and with the form of cross grid, the pattern that is divided into four from middle decile is planted, spacing in the rows is 10cm, again four deciles are divided into eight, spacing in the rows is 10cm plantation, and according to Routine Management 1 year, limiting it bears fruit, when its branch length reaches 1-1.5m, between the small and weak grape of growth, mend and plant a grape seedlings that branch length is 1m again, and prune branch and make branch in order, do not allow and intersect between mutual branch, and leave Duo Tiao branch, continuation is managed according to general planting,
(2) foundation of netted poultry farming circle wall: when grape branch length reaches 1.8-2m, adopt the bamboo pole of diameter 1cm, as cross bar, between grape strain, intert, and use bandage tighten, spacing between cross bar and cross bar is 3cm, till interting and being bundled to grape height of seedling 1.5m place, Bing Jiang branch branch is oblique to be interspersed between gap, make grape seedlings pass through the netted poultry farming circle of the interspersed formation wall of cross bar, and on circle wall top, grape branch is pruned, major branch bar stays the next vertical growth He Yige of branch horizontal growth branch, and according to cellar culture method, carry out the cultivation of grape woods, and by bandage, the branch of horizontal growth is carried out to the binding of branch and branch part, continue to cultivate 1 year, limiting it bears fruit,
(3) the branch braiding day net layer of bearing fruit: when its horizontal growth branch length reaches 2m, and Yi Meisantiao branch is combined into place winding setting, the formation layer column of bearing fruit, the high 40cm of column connects each column top with bandage again, Bing Jiang vertical growth branch leaves behind and interts with bandage and each branch, the compartment distance that the formation length of side is 10cm; Continue beta pruning management grape woods, progressively bear fruit, form the long rattan grape woods that contains netted poultry farming circle; And put poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, wine-growing and poultry can be raised together with to plantation.
3. long rattan grape as claimed in claim 2 and poultry are raised together with implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described netted poultry farming circle, it is held on the net in sky, and layer lower end of bearing fruit is provided with transparent screening liquid watt, surrounding hides a liquid watt bottom and is provided with irrigation canals and ditches, and it is skewed that irrigation canals and ditches become.
4. long rattan grape as claimed in claim 3 and poultry are raised together with implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described netted poultry farming circle, at least in its bottom surrounding, be provided with a underpass, and the inclination bottom of irrigation canals and ditches flows to underpass.
5. long rattan grape as claimed in claim 3 and poultry are raised together with implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described screening liquid watt, it arranges horizontal by the angle that is 30-60 °.
6. long rattan grape as claimed in claim 3 and poultry are raised together with implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described screening liquid watt, it arranges horizontal by the angle that is 45 °.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340684A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Vineyard duck goose ecological polyculture plantation method |
| CN107182936A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-22 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | A kind of duck culturing method under vineyard |
| CN107231939A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potyvirus raises together with implantation methods with poultry |
| CN107926471A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of vineyard chicken-raising method |
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| CN101856007A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-10-13 | 上海交通大学 | Method for improving free range chicken raised in orchard |
| CN102008031A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-13 | 山东滨州博海科技研发中心 | Method for grazing domestic chicks on woodland |
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| CN102008031A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-13 | 山东滨州博海科技研发中心 | Method for grazing domestic chicks on woodland |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340684A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Vineyard duck goose ecological polyculture plantation method |
| CN105340684B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vineyard duck goose ecological polyculturing implantation methods |
| CN107182936A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-22 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | A kind of duck culturing method under vineyard |
| CN107231939A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potyvirus raises together with implantation methods with poultry |
| CN107926471A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of vineyard chicken-raising method |
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| CN103999728B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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