CN107231939A - A kind of potyvirus raises together with implantation methods with poultry - Google Patents
A kind of potyvirus raises together with implantation methods with poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231939A CN107231939A CN201710649226.8A CN201710649226A CN107231939A CN 107231939 A CN107231939 A CN 107231939A CN 201710649226 A CN201710649226 A CN 201710649226A CN 107231939 A CN107231939 A CN 107231939A
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- 241000710078 Potyvirus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Implantation methods are raised together with the invention discloses a kind of potyvirus and poultry, it passes through the high-density planting of potyvirus, plus space between the interspersed potyvirus rattan of cross bar, and knit closed day net using potyvirus rattan plaited, closed day net is set to form netted poultry farming circle with ground, and potyvirus is born fruit be placed on day and hold on the net at day stratum reticulare 40cm, so that bear fruit layer and day stratum reticulare formation ventilating layer, and by size of the netted poultry farming circle according to base, decile is divided, and put poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, poultry manure provides nutrient to potyvirus, poultry feeding is given after potyvirus is ripe, form ecological polyculturing cropping pattern.Watered in the present invention using root drop irrigation system to potyvirus, keep its root to moisten;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, green non-pollution are carried out to potyvirus using biological method.
Description
Technical field
Planting technology field is raised together with the present invention relates to plant poultry, and in particular to a kind of potyvirus raises together with plantation side with poultry
Method.
Background technology
Potyvirus, also known as snakegourd, are thin pulp inside yellow therefore alias dung wax gourd after its maturation because being, are Curcurbitaceae perennial grass
Matter liana, is grown in 100-1800 meters of weathers of height above sea level gentle mountain valley thick forest and hillside fields shrubbery, and widely collecting scenery with hills and waters, it is " clever
Gas ".It is a kind of rare Chinese medicine, modern study and authoritative institution's detection potyvirus seed are containing unrighted acid, protein etc..Its
Skin, seed, root can be used as medicine, with moistening lung for removing phlegm, decreasing internal heat and relieving cough, relieving stuffiness of the chest by dispersing aggregation of pathogens, detumescence toxic removing, effect of relaxing bowel.
Inventor is thought using the natural growth rhythm of potyvirus, and it is wrong to combine the branch intersection of human factor change potyvirus woodland
Section, tissue gather, and then form it into a nursery stock " enclosure wall ", can replace the function of brick enclosure wall, and " enclose at this
Poultry farming is carried out in wall ", poultry will not also damage fruit, and the excrement of poultry provides nutrient to potyvirus, after potyvirus is ripe
Poultry feeding is given, promotes the growth of poultry, and potyvirus quality and yield, reduction labor intensity and fertilizer application frequency, shape can be improved
Into ecological polyculturing cropping pattern, but also seldom seen before this type order, or due to miscarriage, effect is simultaneously bad.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned analysis to prior art, is mixed the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of potyvirus and poultry
Implantation methods are supported, potyvirus rattan is built using the method for science and reticulates poultry farming circle, poultry is put in a suitable place to breed wherein, form ecological
Effective plant poultry Polyculture.
In view of the above-mentioned technical problem to be solved, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of potyvirus raises together with implantation methods with poultry, by the high-density planting of potyvirus, adds cross bar and interts space between potyvirus rattan,
And closed day net is knitted using potyvirus rattan plaited, closed day net and ground is formed netted poultry farming circle, and potyvirus is born fruit stratification
Held on the net at day stratum reticulare 40cm in day so that bear fruit layer and day stratum reticulare formation ventilating layer, and by netted poultry farming circle root
According to the size in base, decile is divided, and puts poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, and poultry manure provides nutrient to potyvirus,
Poultry feeding is given after potyvirus is ripe, ecological polyculturing cropping pattern is formed.
It is preferred that, methods described specifically includes following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select soil layer deep, fertile, the convenient band sandy land of draining is ploughed deeply, depth is 70 centimeters, will
Moisture in the soil according to it is 4 meters wide it is whole carefully rake, 30 centimeters of depths bury root drop irrigation system in the middle of the moisture in the soil of leveling, and delivery port spacing is
1.3 meters, by 5 meters of line-spacing, 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows site preparation, begin to rehearse ditch at every remote 1.5 meters of row distance seedling;
(2)Potyvirus woods is set up:Carbon fiber bar is established by root drop irrigation system delivery port, is connected with steel wire, kind and root at the beginning of 5 months
By the delivery port for being embedded in root drop irrigation network, base is all around planted one week according to spacing in the rows 10cm, and in the form of cross grid
The pattern that four pieces are divided into from middle decile is planted, spacing in the rows is 10cm, then four pieces of deciles are divided into eight pieces, spacing in the rows is planted for 10cm
Kind, field planting nest deep 0.4 meter of 0.4 rice diameter is applied well-rotted farmyard manure or organic fertilizer, filled and led up with fine earth mixing, above covering ground in nest
Film is incubated, and plant and is opened that irrigation system is enough is irrigated after root, kind root, which germinates, grows up to seedling, and seedling is constantly grown up, group
Knit personnel and pluck tendril in time, wait that growing to 1.3 meters of height plucks the top heart, pushes up and stays 2 buds below the heart, remaining bud is cut off, and treats bud
Side shoot is grown, point both sides carry out bondage, note to intersect between seedling and seedling, seedling will accomplish timely water supply, keep moistening,
Waterlogging is prevented, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time;
(3)The foundation of netted poultry farming circle:When potyvirus branch length reaches 1.8-2m, using diameter 1cm bamboo pole, as
Cross bar interts between potyvirus strain, and is tightened with bandage, and the spacing between cross bar and cross bar is 3cm, interts binding to potyvirus height of seedling
Untill at 1.5m, and it is interspersed in branch's branch is oblique between gap so that potyvirus seedling forms netted poultry by the interspersed of cross bar
Cultivation circle, and potyvirus branch is trimmed on circle top, a major branch bar leaves a vertical growth branch and a level
Branch is grown, and the branch of horizontal growth is subjected to branch according to the culture of conventional culture methods progress potyvirus woods, and by bandage
Binding between bar and branch, continues to cultivate 1 year, limits it and bear fruit;When its horizontal growth branch length reaches 2m, and with every three
Bar branch is combined into wind at one and erect, and forms a layer column of bearing fruit, and the high 40cm of column connects each column top with bandage again, and will be straight
Vertical growth branch leave behind it is interspersed with bandage and each branch, is formed the length of side for 10cm compartment away from;Continue beta pruning management potyvirus woods, arrive
Pollination time carries out artificial pollination, progressively it is born fruit, that is, forms the potyvirus woods containing netted poultry farming circle;And in netted family
Poultry is put in a suitable place to breed in fowl cultivation circle, you can potyvirus plantation is raised together with into plantation with poultry.
It is preferred that, described netted poultry farming circle, it holds on the net in day, and layer lower end of bearing fruit is provided with transparent screening liquid
Watt, surrounding hides liquid watt bottom and is provided with irrigation canals and ditches, and irrigation canals and ditches are into skewed.
It is preferred that, described netted poultry farming circle is at least provided with a underpass in its bottom surrounding, irrigation canals and ditches
Tilt bottom and flow to underpass.
It is preferred that, described screening liquid watt, it sets the angle horizontal by 30-60 °.
It is preferred that, described screening liquid watt, it is set horizontal by the angle for 45 °.
It is preferred that, the step(2)Middle use biological control method carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to potyvirus, is specially:Every
15 days sprinkling 1000ppm bacillus subtilis solution, takes camphortree leaf and seed to grind to form juice, converts into solution every 10-15
Once, potyvirus is accomplished every sprinkling in 7 days once after bearing fruit, in daily management for its sprinkling, every sprinkling in 10-20 days once
1000ppm trifoliate jewelvine ketone solvent, places one under each potyvirus strain rattan in the insect breeding season and is mixed with suds and insect
The container of extra-sexual hormone solution.
It is preferred that, the camphortree leaf and seed are ground to form after juice, and the ground and mixed liquid per 1kg adds 50kg water, immersion
After 1h, residue, every mu of sprinkling 50kg soak are taken out.
It is preferred that, the poultry is any of chicken, duck, goose, pigeon or quail.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)It is controlled in the present invention by the planting density to potyvirus woods, and the side for utilizing the branch of potyvirus to be combined with bar
Formula, braiding reticulates four walls of poultry farming circle, and the interspersed braiding of soft stick spray between wall so that netted poultry farming circle
Surrounding gap is smaller, and consolidates, then potyvirus woods is divided into polylith poultry farming circle, and leaves passage;Again using potyvirus branch
Bar is woven into potyvirus woods day net, and is held on the net in day and leave layer of bearing fruit so that day net and interlayer formation ventilating layer of bearing fruit so that hang
Melon period can fully divulge information and be not damaged by, it is ensured that the quality of potyvirus so that poultry manure supplies potyvirus nutrient, promotes to hang
The growth of melon woods, when potyvirus is ripe, potyvirus can be mixed with poultry feed together be fed for poultry, the growth to poultry is played
Health-care effect.
(2)By being set in the transparent screening liquid watt of setting between layer and day stratum reticulare of bearing fruit, screening liquid watt bottom in the present invention
There are irrigation canals and ditches, and underpass is at least provided with an angle at four angles of netted poultry farming circle, hide the surrounding ditch of liquid watt
Canal stream simultaneously to its tilt, prevent sprinkling decoction during, the injury to poultry, be also prevented from rainy day have little time change poultry farming
Enclose and drench bad poultry.
(3)The present invention uses root to drip irrigation system in the daily management of potyvirus and irrigated for potyvirus, makes potyvirus root
Moistening is kept, waterlogging is prevented again;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is also carried out using biological method in addition, planting process Pesticides can be effectively reduced
Use, reduce pollution of the medicine to potyvirus and the health effect to poultry, realize that green, environmental protection, health raise together with plantation
Theory, the potyvirus of plantation out is best in quality, yield increase;Also sick rate is reduced poultry, and growth is healthy and strong, delicious meat.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate this
The optimal case of invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potyvirus raises together with implantation methods with poultry, by the high-density planting of potyvirus, adds cross bar and interts space between potyvirus rattan,
And closed day net is knitted using potyvirus rattan plaited, closed day net and ground is formed netted poultry farming circle, and potyvirus is born fruit stratification
Held on the net at day stratum reticulare 40cm in day so that bear fruit layer and day stratum reticulare formation ventilating layer, and by netted poultry farming circle root
According to the size in base, decile is divided, and puts poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, and poultry manure provides nutrient to potyvirus,
Poultry feeding is given after potyvirus is ripe, ecological polyculturing cropping pattern is formed.
The above method specifically includes following steps:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select soil layer deep, fertile, the convenient band sandy land of draining is ploughed deeply, depth is 70 centimeters, will
Moisture in the soil according to it is 4 meters wide it is whole carefully rake, 30 centimeters of depths bury root drop irrigation system in the middle of the moisture in the soil of leveling, and delivery port spacing is
1.3 meters, by 5 meters of line-spacing, 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows site preparation, begin to rehearse ditch at every remote 1.5 meters of row distance seedling;
(2)Potyvirus woods is set up:Carbon fiber bar is established by root drop irrigation system delivery port, is connected with steel wire, kind and root at the beginning of 5 months
By the delivery port for being embedded in root drop irrigation network, base is all around planted one week according to spacing in the rows 10cm, and in the form of cross grid
The pattern that four pieces are divided into from middle decile is planted, spacing in the rows is 10cm, then four pieces of deciles are divided into eight pieces, spacing in the rows is planted for 10cm
Kind, field planting nest deep 0.4 meter of 0.4 rice diameter is applied well-rotted farmyard manure or organic fertilizer, filled and led up with fine earth mixing, above covering ground in nest
Film is incubated, and plant and is opened that irrigation system is enough is irrigated after root, kind root, which germinates, grows up to seedling, and seedling is constantly grown up, group
Knit personnel and pluck tendril in time, wait that growing to 1.3 meters of height plucks the top heart, pushes up and stays 2 buds below the heart, remaining bud is cut off, and treats bud
Side shoot is grown, point both sides carry out bondage, note to intersect between seedling and seedling, seedling will accomplish timely water supply, keep moistening,
Waterlogging is prevented, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to potyvirus using biological control method, is specially:Every 15 days sprinkling 1000ppm withered grass gemma
Bacillus solution, takes camphortree leaf and seed to grind to form juice, convert into solution every 10 days sprinkling once, potyvirus accomplish after bearing fruit every
Sprinkling in 7 days once, in daily management, 1000ppm trifoliate jewelvine ketone solvent was sprayed every 10 days, in the insect breeding season every
A container for being mixed with suds and insect extra-sexual hormone solution is placed under individual potyvirus strain rattan.Wherein camphortree leaf and seed are ground
Into after juice, the ground and mixed liquid per 1kg adds after 50kg water, immersion 1h, takes out residue, every mu of sprinkling 50kg soak.
(3)The foundation of netted poultry farming circle:When potyvirus branch length reaches 1.8-2m, using diameter 1cm bamboo pole,
Intert as cross bar between potyvirus strain, and tightened with bandage, the spacing between cross bar and cross bar is 3cm, intert binding to potyvirus
Untill at height of seedling 1.5m, and it is interspersed in branch's branch is oblique between gap so that potyvirus seedling forms netted by the interspersed of cross bar
Poultry farming circle, holds on the net in day, and layer lower end of bearing fruit is provided with transparent screening liquid watt, hides liquid watt horizontal by 30 ° of angle,
Surrounding hides liquid watt bottom and is provided with irrigation canals and ditches, and irrigation canals and ditches are into skewed;Its bottom surrounding is at least provided with a underpass, irrigation canals and ditches
Inclination bottom flow to underpass.Potyvirus branch is trimmed on circle top, a major branch bar leaves a vertical growth
Branch and a horizontal growth branch, and according to the culture of conventional culture methods progress potyvirus woods, and given birth to level by bandage
Long branch carries out the binding between branch and branch, continues to cultivate 1 year, limits it and bear fruit;Treat that its horizontal growth branch length reaches
During to 2m, and winding setting at one is combined into every three branches, forms a layer column of bearing fruit, the high 40cm of column connects each with bandage again
Column top, and vertical growth branch is left behind interted with bandage and each branch, formed compartment that the length of side is 10cm away from;Continue to cut
Tap manages potyvirus woods, carries out artificial pollination to pollination time, progressively it is born fruit, that is, forms hanging containing netted poultry farming circle
Melon woods;And put poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, you can potyvirus plantation is raised together with into plantation with poultry.
Embodiment 2
Difference in the present embodiment and embodiment 1 be it is following some:
A, the step(2)The biological control method of middle use carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to potyvirus, is specially:Sprayed every 15 days
1000ppm bacillus subtilis solution, takes camphortree leaf and seed to grind to form juice, converts into solution and was sprayed once every 15 days,
Potyvirus is accomplished every sprinkling in 7 days once after bearing fruit, in daily management, every the 1000ppm of sprinkling in 20 days trifoliate jewelvine ketone solvent,
In the insect breeding season container for being mixed with suds and insect extra-sexual hormone solution is placed under each potyvirus strain rattan.Its
Middle camphortree leaf and seed are ground to form after juice, and the ground and mixed liquid per 1kg adds after 50kg water, immersion 1h, takes out residue, every mu
Spray 50kg soak.
B, the step(3)The middle liquid watt that hides is horizontal by 45 ° of angle.
Other technical characteristics in the present embodiment are identical and in embodiment 1.
Poultry in above-described embodiment can be any of chicken, duck, goose, pigeon or quail.
Raising together with implantation methods and test according to above-described embodiment, experiment proves that the potyvirus for planting out is best in quality, production
Amount increase, wherein every mu of the yield of potyvirus seed improves 30 kilograms;The sick rate of poultry reduces 15%, and growth is healthy and strong, and meat is fresh
It is beautiful.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to previous embodiment
Described technical scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of potyvirus raises together with implantation methods with poultry, it is characterised in that by the high-density planting of potyvirus, add cross bar and intert
Space between potyvirus rattan, and closed day net is knitted using potyvirus rattan plaited, closed day net and ground is formed netted poultry farming circle, and will
Potyvirus, which is born fruit, to be placed on day and holds on the net at day stratum reticulare 40cm so that bear fruit layer and day stratum reticulare formation ventilating layer, and will be netted
Poultry farming circle is according to the size in base, and decile is divided, and puts poultry in a suitable place to breed in netted poultry farming circle, and poultry manure is carried to potyvirus
For nutrient, poultry feeding is given after potyvirus is ripe, ecological polyculturing cropping pattern is formed.
2. potyvirus according to claim 1 and poultry raise together with implantation methods, it is characterised in that methods described specifically include as
Lower step:
(1)Selection of land site preparation:Select soil layer deep, fertile, the convenient band sandy land of draining is ploughed deeply, depth is 70 centimeters, will
Moisture in the soil according to it is 4 meters wide it is whole carefully rake, 30 centimeters of depths bury root drop irrigation system in the middle of the moisture in the soil of leveling, and delivery port spacing is
1.3 meters, by 5 meters of line-spacing, 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows site preparation, begin to rehearse ditch at every remote 1.5 meters of row distance seedling;
(2)Potyvirus woods is set up:Carbon fiber bar is established by root drop irrigation system delivery port, is connected with steel wire, kind and root at the beginning of 5 months
By the delivery port for being embedded in root drop irrigation network, base is all around planted one week according to spacing in the rows 10cm, and in the form of cross grid
The pattern that four pieces are divided into from middle decile is planted, spacing in the rows is 10cm, then four pieces of deciles are divided into eight pieces, spacing in the rows is planted for 10cm
Kind, field planting nest deep 0.4 meter of 0.4 rice diameter is applied well-rotted farmyard manure or organic fertilizer, filled and led up with fine earth mixing, above covering ground in nest
Film is incubated, and plant and is opened that irrigation system is enough is irrigated after root, kind root, which germinates, grows up to seedling, and seedling is constantly grown up, group
Knit personnel and pluck tendril in time, wait that growing to 1.3 meters of height plucks the top heart, pushes up and stays 2 buds below the heart, remaining bud is cut off, and treats bud
Side shoot is grown, point both sides carry out bondage, note to intersect between seedling and seedling, seedling will accomplish timely water supply, keep moistening,
Waterlogging is prevented, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time;
(3)The foundation of netted poultry farming circle:When potyvirus branch length reaches 1.8-2m, using diameter 1cm bamboo pole, as
Cross bar interts between potyvirus strain, and is tightened with bandage, and the spacing between cross bar and cross bar is 3cm, interts binding to potyvirus height of seedling
Untill at 1.5m, and it is interspersed in branch's branch is oblique between gap so that potyvirus seedling forms netted poultry by the interspersed of cross bar
Cultivation circle, and potyvirus branch is trimmed on circle top, a major branch bar leaves a vertical growth branch and a level
Branch is grown, and the branch of horizontal growth is subjected to branch according to the culture of conventional culture methods progress potyvirus woods, and by bandage
Binding between bar and branch, continues to cultivate 1 year, limits it and bear fruit;When its horizontal growth branch length reaches 2m, and with every three
Bar branch is combined into wind at one and erect, and forms a layer column of bearing fruit, and the high 40cm of column connects each column top with bandage again, and will be straight
Vertical growth branch leave behind it is interspersed with bandage and each branch, is formed the length of side for 10cm compartment away from;Continue beta pruning management potyvirus woods, arrive
Pollination time carries out artificial pollination, progressively it is born fruit, that is, forms the potyvirus woods containing netted poultry farming circle;And in netted family
Poultry is put in a suitable place to breed in fowl cultivation circle, you can potyvirus plantation is raised together with into plantation with poultry.
3. potyvirus according to claim 2 raises together with implantation methods with poultry, it is characterised in that described netted poultry farming
Circle, it holds on the net in day, and layer lower end of bearing fruit is provided with transparent screening liquid watt, and surrounding hides liquid watt bottom and is provided with irrigation canals and ditches, irrigation canals and ditches into
It is skewed.
4. potyvirus according to claim 3 raises together with implantation methods with poultry, it is characterised in that described netted poultry farming
Circle, is at least provided with a underpass, the inclination bottom of irrigation canals and ditches flows to underpass in its bottom surrounding.
5. potyvirus according to claim 3 raises together with implantation methods with poultry, it is characterised in that described screening liquid watt, it sets
Put the angle horizontal by 30-60 °.
6. potyvirus according to claim 3 raises together with implantation methods with poultry, it is characterised in that described screening liquid watt, it sets
Put horizontal by the angle for 45 °.
7. potyvirus according to claim 2 raises together with implantation methods with poultry, it is characterised in that the step(2)It is middle to use
Biological control method carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to potyvirus, is specially:Bacillus subtilis every 15 days sprinkling 1000ppm is molten
Liquid, takes camphortree leaf and seed to grind to form juice, converts into solution and was sprayed once every 10-15 days, potyvirus was accomplished after bearing fruit every 7 days
Sprinkling once, in daily management, 1000ppm trifoliate jewelvine ketone solvent was sprayed every 10-20 days, in the insect breeding season every
A container for being mixed with suds and insect extra-sexual hormone solution is placed under individual potyvirus strain rattan.
8. potyvirus according to claim 7 raises together with implantation methods with poultry, it is characterised in that the camphortree leaf and seed are ground
Wear into after juice, the ground and mixed liquid per 1kg adds after 50kg water, immersion 1h, take out residue, every mu of sprinkling 50kg immersion
Liquid.
9. potyvirus according to claim 1 and poultry raise together with implantation methods, it is characterised in that the poultry be chicken, duck,
Any of goose, pigeon or quail.
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CN106900309A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-30 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of efficiently to prevent and treat the method that disease occurs during potyvirus are planted |
CN106961963A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-21 | 绥阳县谨诚农业科技开发有限公司 | The disease-resistant implantation methods of potyvirus |
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CN103999728A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-27 | 遵义市李龙基葡萄种植农民专业合作社 | Long-cane vine and poultry poly-culture planting and farming method |
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