CN104429436A - Radix tetrastigme cultivation method - Google Patents
Radix tetrastigme cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429436A CN104429436A CN201410275999.0A CN201410275999A CN104429436A CN 104429436 A CN104429436 A CN 104429436A CN 201410275999 A CN201410275999 A CN 201410275999A CN 104429436 A CN104429436 A CN 104429436A
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- radix tetrastigme
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- cultivation method
- control root
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001355168 Tetrastigma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001557415 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a radix tetrastigme cultivation method. The radix tetrastigme cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) preparation before planting; (2) planting; (3) field management; (4) harvesting. Vines clipped from radix tetrastigme obtained in the step (3) in the second year can be used for raising seedlings by cutting. Culture media obtained after a root control container used in the step (4) is disassembled can be recycled into a new root control container, struts of the radix tetrastigme after picking is carried out are planted into the root control container again, and water is applied thoroughly. The radix tetrastigme cultivation method has the advantages that cultivation is convenient, management is easy, the yield is high, harvesting is convenient, and the growing period is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that anti-tumor Chinese medicine material radix tetrastigme land for growing field crops artificial cultivation field, particularly a kind of output are high, the radix tetrastigme cultivation method of quality better.
Background technology
Tetratigma hemsleyanum (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et1 Gilg) is the distinctive medicinal plant of China, and radix tetrastigme is the dried root of Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant tetratigma hemsleyanum.Its block root is used as medicine, and has clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, the effect of reducing phlegm.In recent years, in clinical practice, find that it has good antitumor action, especially anti-liver cancer and lung cancer effect very clear and definite.It is reported, radix tetrastigme is clinically for the treatment of malignant tumour, according to the World Health Organization, 78.33% is reached to malignant tumour curative effect determinate standard statistics total effective rate, therefore radix tetrastigme is square emerging for ending as a kind of emerging antitumor special effect Chinese, market development potential is huge, spontaneous plantation among the people and study more.
Current artificial cultivation radix tetrastigme method mainly tradition is built cool canopy land for growing field crops to build bedding cultivation is main, self-sow characteristic due to radix tetrastigme determines that the mechanism that its block root is formed mainly just forms block root when the growth of root runs into adverse circumstance, therefore, traditional cultivation method due to matrix soil relatively loose, penetrating, so root growth is comparatively flourishing, and as target product radix tetrastigme medicinal material---block root is formed less, so output is not high, general year per mu yield be about 50-80 kilogram.Add that traditional cultivation method is because the management such as planting density is large, seedling cost is high, routine fertilization weeding irrigation are loaded down with trivial details, it is time-consuming to excavate and poor effect, thus input cost is cultivated higher, output is relatively low, so just constrains the artificial propagation and employment of this traditional Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of cultivation is convenient, output is high, excavate radix tetrastigme cultivation method easily.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of radix tetrastigme cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation before planting: select half comparatively smooth tailo to build steelframe booth, and booth height is more than 2.5 meters, and in booth, hang the shading screen of 75% sunshade degree, select diameter 40 centimetres, high 30 centimetres, have the plastic control root container of base, container content puts the cultivation matrix of thickness at 25cm ~ 28cm, plants according to the seeding row spacing of 80cm*120cm;
(2) plant: annual cuttage seeding 5 of planting in each control root container, arrange in plum blossom-shaped, spill permeable after head plants;
(3) field management: tendril builds rack cultivation after growing to 50cm, summer high temperature need to carry out ventilation season and put down shading screen and nebulizing spray keeps air humidity 75%, low temperature season keeps booth inner sealing, luck shading screen when illumination is weak, radix tetrastigme plant First Year is without the need to fertilising, Second Year May, July, September organic fertilizer, wherein July, compoiste fertilizer two reached every basin radix tetrastigme 50g ~ 80g, 3 days ~ 5 days dry season carried out nebulizing spray once, 7 days ~ 10 days non-dry season carried out nebulizing spray once, and Second Year starts radix tetrastigme and carries out pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(4) excavate: the time of excavating is the 4th year winter, take the block root that more than diameter 1.5cm on root system plucked by control root container apart, clean up rear solarization dry storage.
As preferably, the radix tetrastigme Second Year in described step (3) prune under tendril can be used for cuttage and seedling culture.
As preferably, described step (4) control root container take apart after cultivation matrix recyclable enter in new control root container, and the radix tetrastigme pillar after plucking planted back again control root container, and spill permeable.
Beneficial conditions of the present invention is: cultivation is convenient, and manageable, output is high, excavates conveniently.
Embodiment
A kind of radix tetrastigme cultivation method, comprise the following steps: (1) plant before preparation: select half comparatively smooth tailo to build steelframe booth, and booth height is more than 2.5 meters, and in booth, hang the shading screen of 75% sunshade degree, select diameter 40 centimetres, high 30 centimetres, there is the plastic control root container of base, container content puts the cultivation matrix of thickness at 25cm ~ 28cm, plants according to the seeding row spacing of 80cm*120cm; (2) plant: annual cuttage seeding 5 of planting in each control root container, arrange in plum blossom-shaped, spill permeable after head plants; (3) field management: tendril builds rack cultivation after growing to 50cm, summer high temperature need to carry out ventilation season and put down shading screen and nebulizing spray keeps air humidity 75%, low temperature season keeps booth inner sealing, luck shading screen when illumination is weak, radix tetrastigme plant First Year is without the need to fertilising, Second Year May, July, September organic fertilizer, wherein July, compoiste fertilizer two reached every basin radix tetrastigme 50g ~ 80g, 3 days ~ 5 days dry season carried out nebulizing spray once, 7 days ~ 10 days non-dry season carried out nebulizing spray once, and Second Year starts radix tetrastigme and carries out pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest; (4) excavate: the time of excavating is the 4th year winter, take the block root that more than diameter 1.5cm on root system plucked by control root container apart, clean up rear solarization dry storage.Tendril under radix tetrastigme Second Year pruning in described step (3) can be used for cuttage and seedling culture.Described step (4) control root container take apart after cultivation matrix recyclable enter in new control root container, and the radix tetrastigme pillar after plucking planted back again control root container, and spill permeable.In step of the present invention (1), booth height is more than 2.5 meters, ensure that plant has enough growing spaces, and be convenient to field management from now on, spill permeable after within step (2) first year, planting, sufficient moisture can be provided for producing, in step (3), building of rack makes radix tetrastigme can grow along rack, growth in order, be convenient to prune, and the limb under pruning can carry out new talent cuttage use, and plant in booth, extend vegetative period, reach the effect of volume increase, in the harvesting of step (4), only need take control root container apart, can pluck radix tetrastigme rhizome, very convenient, not easily injure rhizome, and radix tetrastigme is planted in control root container, namely cultivate conveniently, and stop rhizome to grow wild, build root growth adverse circumstance, promote that block root is formed fast, improve output, control root container take apart after cultivation matrix recyclable enter in new control root container, and the radix tetrastigme pillar after plucking is planted back control root container again, and spill permeable, proceed to cultivate growth.
Claims (3)
1. a radix tetrastigme cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation before planting: select half comparatively smooth tailo to build steelframe booth, and booth height is more than 2.5 meters, and in booth, hang the shading screen of 75% sunshade degree, select diameter 40 centimetres, high 30 centimetres, have the plastic control root container of base, container content puts the cultivation matrix of thickness at 25cm ~ 28cm, plants according to the seeding row spacing of 80cm*120cm;
(2) plant: annual cuttage seeding 5 of planting in each control root container, arrange in plum blossom-shaped, spill permeable after head plants;
(3) field management: tendril builds rack cultivation after growing to 50cm, summer high temperature need to carry out ventilation season and put down shading screen and nebulizing spray keeps air humidity 75%, low temperature season keeps booth inner sealing, luck shading screen when illumination is weak, radix tetrastigme plant First Year is without the need to fertilising, Second Year May, July, September organic fertilizer, wherein July, compoiste fertilizer two reached every basin radix tetrastigme 50g ~ 80g, 3 days ~ 5 days dry season carried out nebulizing spray once, 7 days ~ 10 days non-dry season carried out nebulizing spray once, and Second Year starts radix tetrastigme and carries out pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(4) excavate: the time of excavating is the 4th year winter, take the block root that more than diameter 1.5cm on root system plucked by control root container apart, clean up rear solarization dry storage.
2. a kind of radix tetrastigme cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the tendril under the radix tetrastigme Second Year pruning in described step (3) can be used for cuttage and seedling culture.
3. a kind of radix tetrastigme cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (4) control root container take apart after cultivation matrix recyclable enter in new control root container, and the radix tetrastigme pillar after plucking planted back again control root container, and spill permeable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410275999.0A CN104429436B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410275999.0A CN104429436B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429436A true CN104429436A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429436B CN104429436B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410275999.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104429436B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cultural method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770178A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Cuttage seedling culture method for root tuber early-growing of tetrastigma hemsleyanum |
| CN104838913A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江农林大学 | Columnar stereo cultivation device for radix tetrastigme and cultivating and assembling method thereof |
| CN104938202A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-30 | 缙云县问松堂中药材专业合作社 | Simulated wild planting method for hemsleyrockvine roots |
| CN107027468A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-11 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme |
| CN107439307A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 温州科技职业学院 | Kiwi berry and radix tetrastigme solid composite cultivation method |
| CN110089284A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cuttage raise seedling technique |
| CN112273167A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 贵州百聚隆康中药材种植有限公司 | Bag type cultivation method for bionic interplanting of radix tetrastigme in fruit forest land |
| CN112425471A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-02 | 遂昌县森林王中药材专业合作社 | Cultivation method of radix tetrastigme |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119625A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江省中医药研究院 | Artificial cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root |
| CN102919013A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 丽水市汉方生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency imitative wild cultivation method for Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg |
| CN103004436A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 胡馨尹 | Method for planting tetrastigma hemsleyanum dielset gilg |
| CN103782762A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 福建农林大学 | Underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme |
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2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410275999.0A patent/CN104429436B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102119625A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江省中医药研究院 | Artificial cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root |
| CN102919013A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 丽水市汉方生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency imitative wild cultivation method for Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg |
| CN103004436A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 胡馨尹 | Method for planting tetrastigma hemsleyanum dielset gilg |
| CN103782762A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 福建农林大学 | Underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 叶传财: "珍贵药物—三叶青", 《福建农业》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770178A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Cuttage seedling culture method for root tuber early-growing of tetrastigma hemsleyanum |
| CN104838913A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江农林大学 | Columnar stereo cultivation device for radix tetrastigme and cultivating and assembling method thereof |
| CN104770178B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Cuttage seedling culture method for root tuber early-growing of tetrastigma hemsleyanum |
| CN104938202A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-30 | 缙云县问松堂中药材专业合作社 | Simulated wild planting method for hemsleyrockvine roots |
| CN107027468A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-11 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme |
| CN107439307A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 温州科技职业学院 | Kiwi berry and radix tetrastigme solid composite cultivation method |
| CN110089284A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cuttage raise seedling technique |
| CN112273167A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 贵州百聚隆康中药材种植有限公司 | Bag type cultivation method for bionic interplanting of radix tetrastigme in fruit forest land |
| CN112425471A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-02 | 遂昌县森林王中药材专业合作社 | Cultivation method of radix tetrastigme |
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| CN104429436B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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