CN107027468A - A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027468A CN107027468A CN201710144906.4A CN201710144906A CN107027468A CN 107027468 A CN107027468 A CN 107027468A CN 201710144906 A CN201710144906 A CN 201710144906A CN 107027468 A CN107027468 A CN 107027468A
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- radix tetrastigme
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, a kind of cultural method of the secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of promotion radix tetrastigme comprises the following steps:(1), from culture vessel A, radix tetrastigme is planted in culture vessel A, forms within 3 years radix tetrastigme growth block;(2), by the obtained radix tetrastigme in step (1), more than 1 centimetre of diameter on preferred growth block, the radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber that more than 2 centimetres of length obtains commerical grade underground stem tuber;(3) the radix tetrastigme growth block for, obtaining step (2) is put into microbicide solution and soaked rapidly;(4), from culture vessel B, radix tetrastigme will be obtained in step (3) and grows block as in culture vessel B;(5) the aerial part branches and leaves for the radix tetrastigme growth block for, obtaining step (4) are cut off, and Second Year can harvest commerical grade underground stem tuber again.The cycle of medicinal radix tetrastigme underground tuber character rare, in imminent danger can be shortened using the cultural method, the yield of radix tetrastigme is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme
Cultural method.
Background technology
Radix tetrastigme (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg) is Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant, again
Name gold thread hoist.The main place of production of radix tetrastigme is optimal with Zhejiang in Southwestern China portion and Anhui, Zhejiang, quality.Radix tetrastigme is with block
Stem and all herbal medicine, with clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-expelling pain-stopping, activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, profit gasification phlegm, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach the effects such as.It is clinically normal
For treating hyperpyretic convulsion, rheumatism is ached, irregular menstruation, cough and asthma phlegm, pharyngalgia scrofula, the disease such as carbuncle furunculosis.To pneumonia, lymph node
Tuberculosis, hepatitis, the serious infections such as gastritis, cervicitis, septicemia have obvious curative effects.To Several Kinds of Malignancy and high blood
The diseases such as pressure, heart disease, diabetes, neurasthenia are respectively provided with extensive and good therapeutic action.Modern medicine study shows:Three
Ye Qing contains active ingredient Flavonoid substances, as topoisomerase, can suppress the propagation breeding of tumour cell, is disliked for a variety of
The treatment of property tumour, radix tetrastigme is respectively provided with good therapeutic action to most of primary carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma etc., to chemotherapy of tumors
The a variety of adverse reactions brought, such as appetite are low, vomiting, nausea, epilation and Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia have and significantly changed
Kind effect, has pain of alleviation effect to patients with terminal, it can also effectively improve the immunologic function of human body;And radix tetrastigme tool is wide
Spectrum (be applicable various solid tumors take with non-physical knurl patient), efficiently (Cancerous fever can be improved rapidly, it is pain, Pleural effusions, white
The cachectic symptoms such as cell decline, apocleisis, weak, rapid-action, overall clinical efficacy rate is high), it is nontoxic (to be extracted for pure plant
Thing, through test it is without any side effects), have no drug resistance (can comprehensive, too many levels, the suppression tumour of Mutiple Targets, with chemotherapeutic
The CDCC of thing is entirely different, and the not anti-medicine situation of clinical application occurs).
The wild growing environment of radix tetrastigme requires high, and wild resource is rare, and current wild radix tetrastigme resource is endangered, into
For endangered plants, artificial growth is extremely urgent.Radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber, maturation, harvest from cultivating to being formed, at least need 3 weeks
Year, investment cycle is long, and radix tetrastigme belongs to perennial evergreen plant, and the underground Tuber Size of growth course formation in 3 years is uneven,
At most only 1/2 underground stem tuber can turn into commodity (single radix tetrastigme stem tuber is more than 6 grams), and traditional cropping pattern uses crop field
Plantation, after planting 3 years, digs out after radix tetrastigme, and the finished product of general merchandise level only has 1/2, it is necessary to plant again, excavation after 3 years.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, secondary medicinal piece of the formation underground of radix tetrastigme is promoted it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
The cultural method of stem, can shorten the cycle of medicinal radix tetrastigme underground tuber character rare, in imminent danger using the cultural method, improve
The yield of radix tetrastigme.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme, comprises the following steps:
(1), from culture vessel A, cultivation matrix is added in culture vessel A, radix tetrastigme is planted in culture vessel A cultivation
Train in matrix, form within 3 years radix tetrastigme growth block, after radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber is ripe, the container for removing outside gently retains
Complete radix tetrastigme growth block;
(2), by the obtained radix tetrastigme in step (1), more than 1 centimetre of diameter, more than 2 centimetres of length on preferred growth block
Radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber, use sharp pocket knife, extract radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber from radix tetrastigme root system, obtain commerical grade underground
Stem tuber;
(3) the radix tetrastigme growth block for, obtaining step (2) is put into microbicide solution and soaked rapidly;
(4), from culture vessel B, culture vessel B is equal with culture vessel A height, and diameter is big compared with culture vessel A
4cm;2 centimetres of cultivation matrix is spread in culture vessel B bottoms, radix tetrastigme will be obtained in step (3) and grows block as culture vessel B
It is interior, grown in radix tetrastigme and fill up cultivation matrix between block and culture vessel B sides wall, be compacted, the culture vessel B handled well is placed on ground
Table, irrigates root water;
(5) the aerial part branches and leaves for the radix tetrastigme growth block for, obtaining step (4) cut off 1/3, the general life by half a year
Long, the continuation sprouting of radix tetrastigme root system forms new radix tetrastigme stem tuber or original small radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber expands rapidly, runs into
The resistance of container outer wall, forms radix tetrastigme root tuber or grows up to standard merchandise level underground stem tuber, Second Year can be adopted again for the second time
Receive commerical grade underground stem tuber.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and the technical scheme is related to a kind of secondary medicinal piece of the formation underground of promotion radix tetrastigme
The cultural method of stem, the cultural method first passes through first culture and radix tetrastigme growth block was formed in 3 years, and then first harvesting, takes
Obtain commerical grade underground stem tuber;But by second incubation after, second forms radix tetrastigme root tuber or grows up to standard merchandise level underground
Stem tuber, Second Year can harvest commerical grade underground stem tuber again.This technology is operated, according to radix tetrastigme growth characteristics, by radix tetrastigme
Commodity underground stem tuber is removed, and retains the underground stem tuber for being not up to commerical grade, then second incubation, shortens cultivation period, improves life
Efficiency is produced, medicinal herb grower's economic benefit is greatly improved.Grown in addition, container culturing technology is a kind of direct control plant root
Cultivation technique, under conditions of artificial, the root system of plant is limited in certain medium or spatial dimension, controls root system body
Distribution and the structure of product and quantity, regulate and control growing for whole plant, so as to realize high yield by adjusting the growth of root system
Efficient purpose.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below.
Embodiment:A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme, comprises the following steps:
(1), from culture vessel A, cultivation matrix is added in culture vessel A, radix tetrastigme is planted in culture vessel A cultivation
Train in matrix, form within 3 years radix tetrastigme growth block, after radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber is ripe, the container for removing outside gently retains
Complete radix tetrastigme growth block;
(2), by the obtained radix tetrastigme in step (1), more than 1 centimetre of diameter, more than 2 centimetres of length on preferred growth block
Radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber, use sharp pocket knife, extract radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber from radix tetrastigme root system, obtain commerical grade underground
Stem tuber;
(3) the radix tetrastigme growth block for, obtaining step (2) is put into microbicide solution and soaked rapidly;
(4), from culture vessel B, culture vessel B is equal with culture vessel A height, and diameter is big compared with culture vessel A
4cm;2 centimetres of cultivation matrix is spread in culture vessel B bottoms, radix tetrastigme will be obtained in step (3) and grows block as culture vessel B
It is interior, grown in radix tetrastigme and fill up cultivation matrix between block and culture vessel B sides wall, be compacted, the culture vessel B handled well is placed on ground
Table, irrigates root water;
(5), the radix tetrastigme for obtaining step (4) grows the aerial part branches and leaves of block, cuts off 1/3, typically by half a year
Growth, the continuation sprouting of radix tetrastigme root system forms new radix tetrastigme stem tuber or original small radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber expands rapidly, meets
To the resistance of container outer wall, radix tetrastigme root tuber is formed for the second time or grows up to standard merchandise level underground stem tuber, Second Year can be again
Harvest commerical grade underground stem tuber.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and the technical scheme is related to a kind of secondary medicinal piece of the formation underground of promotion radix tetrastigme
The cultural method of stem, the cultural method first passes through first culture and radix tetrastigme growth block was formed in 3 years, and then first harvesting, takes
Obtain commerical grade underground stem tuber;But by second incubation after, second forms radix tetrastigme root tuber or grows up to standard merchandise level underground
Stem tuber, Second Year can harvest commerical grade underground stem tuber again.This technology is operated, according to radix tetrastigme growth characteristics, by radix tetrastigme
Commodity underground stem tuber is removed, and retains the underground stem tuber for being not up to commerical grade, then second incubation, shortens cultivation period, improves life
Efficiency is produced, medicinal herb grower's economic benefit is greatly improved.Below by way of cultural method of the test data to secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome
Verified, it is specific as follows;
Secondary promoting root growth experiment:
1st, testing standard:《Radix tetrastigme production technology regulation》(DB3311/T53-2016) test period:In October, 2012
To 2015 month October;Test site:Lishui Liandu District huge port head Zhen Xi gateways of the village village, what two treatment groups were used
It is identical for studying thing radix tetrastigme kind.
2nd, test method is tested sets 2 processing altogether, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, in triplicate, plot area 30m2。
(1) 1, is handled:Common crop field, after in October, 2010 plants for the first time, in October, 2013 harvests, while carrying out second
Secondary plantation, in October, 2016 harvests;
(2) 2, are handled:Secondary promoting root growth processing, after in October, 2010 plants for the first time, in October, 2013 opens container, wins
The underground stem tuber of commerical grade, according to above-mentioned cultural method, carries out second incubation, harvests in October, 2015;
3rd, when planting radix tetrastigme, the matrix fertilizer for planting radix tetrastigme is identical, and crop field is according to 30cmX30cm spacing, two
Secondary promoting root growth uses bore for the non-woven bag of 30*30 centimetres of rectangular aperture, and each container plants 3 plants, and matrix is loaded and held
In device bag, seedling is planted, other control measures are identical.
4th, result and analysis
4.1 common field plantings, the plantation of secondary promoting root growth method, the effect difference in underground root tuber polyoses content, yield.
4.1.1, experimental group 1:Knot of two kinds of cropping patterns to 2 detections of the nutriments such as radix tetrastigme underground root tuber polysaccharide
Really, from table 1,
The radix tetrastigme root tuber polyoses content analytical table of table 1
By table 1 it is recognised that by being planted to two secondary roots, 3 years for the first time, for the second time after 2 years, conventional crop field was planted every time
Plant 3 years and carry out underground root tuber polysaccharide determination, table 1 is shown, pass through contrast test, two secondary roots plantation and the three of conventional field planting
The nutrition content differences such as leaf green grass or young crops root tuber polysaccharide are not notable, that is, show the nutrient content and biography of the radix tetrastigme of two secondary roots plantation
Radix tetrastigme nutrient content obtained by planting patterns of uniting is similar.In addition, all being used by analysing above-mentioned whole process scientifically
Physical technique, according to radix tetrastigme biological nature, by the root tuber of original not up to commerical grade, by extending growth cycle, promotes it
The growth of the continuation of root tuber.And its growth cycle is also to reach minimum 3 year maturity period, so three will not be reduced using this programme
The medical value of leaf green grass or young crops root tuber.
4.1.2;Experimental group 2:Container culturing technology is the cultivation technique that a kind of direct control plant root grows,
Under conditions of artificial, the root system of plant is limited in certain medium or spatial dimension, control root system volume and quantity
Distribution and structure, regulate and control growing for whole plant, so as to realize the purpose of high-yield and high-efficiency by adjusting the growth of root system.
Influence of two kinds of cropping patterns to radix tetrastigme per mu yield, as shown in Table 2,
The radix tetrastigme beet yield of table 2, percent rate of high quality fruit comparison sheet
Quantity of the root tuber weight more than 3 grams that percent rate of high quality fruit refers in the root tuber of 1KG undergrounds accounts for the percentage of total quantity.
Radix tetrastigme the first crop cycle of yield otherness of the same area is embodied, no matter being planted for the first time using container
Plant or second incubation is higher than conventional field planting yield.It is more general that the secondary limit root container implantation methods of high quality fruit rate are contrasted simultaneously
Logical field planting is high and notable.Whole planting process labor costs are finally contrasted, first kind is planted labour variance typically, second kind
Labor costs are planted with regard to particularly evident difference.By analysis, under the conditions of natural ecological environment, radix tetrastigme root system has deep-rootedness growth
Characteristic, happiness is grown in the environment such as crack of stone, referred to as " is burrowed " among the people, therefore radix tetrastigme also known as " mouse ".Radix tetrastigme root is being dredged
Pine, fertile soil layer form underground stem tuber ratio very little, only when the growth of root system runs into hard soil layer or stone, hinder
Radix tetrastigme root system continues after extending, and just starts to expand to form its medicinal effects -- underground stem tuber, and its growth reaches commodity medicinal material
Standard generally require 3-5 time.On the other hand, the excavation of wild radix tetrastigme is also very difficult, often finds its ground
Behind part, down to dig 50 centimetres even 1 meter can just find underground stem tuber;So yield can be improved using container culturing, again
A large amount of labours can be saved.
Explanation is needed in the present patent application:
Root tuber weight in the root tuber of percent rate of high quality fruit middle finger 1KG undergrounds is more than 3 grams of quantity.
More than 1 centimetre of diameter, the radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber that more than 2 centimetres of length, underground stem tuber can turn into commodity (single three
Leaf green grass or young crops stem tuber is more than 6 grams).
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), from culture vessel A, cultivation matrix is added in culture vessel A, radix tetrastigme is planted in culture vessel A cultivation base
In matter, radix tetrastigme growth block is formed within 3 years, after radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber is ripe, the container for removing outside gently retains complete
Radix tetrastigme growth block;
(2), by the obtained radix tetrastigme in step (1), more than 1 centimetre of diameter on preferred growth block, the three of more than 2 centimetres of length
Ye Qing undergrounds stem tuber, uses sharp pocket knife, extracts radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber from radix tetrastigme root system, obtains commerical grade underground block
Stem;
(3) the radix tetrastigme growth block for, obtaining step (2) is put into microbicide solution and soaked rapidly;
(4), from culture vessel B, culture vessel B is equal with culture vessel A height, diameter 4cm big compared with culture vessel A;
Culture vessel B bottoms spread 2 centimetres of cultivation matrix, and radix tetrastigme growth block will be obtained in step (3) as in culture vessel B,
Radix tetrastigme grows fills up cultivation matrix between block and culture vessel B sides wall, is compacted, the culture vessel B handled well is placed on earth's surface, poured
Saturating root water;
(5) the aerial part branches and leaves for the radix tetrastigme growth block for, obtaining step (4) cut off 1/3, the general growth by half a year,
The continuation sprouting of radix tetrastigme root system forms new radix tetrastigme stem tuber or original small radix tetrastigme underground stem tuber expands rapidly, runs into container
The resistance of outer wall, forms radix tetrastigme root tuber or grows up to standard merchandise level underground stem tuber, Second Year can harvest business again for the second time
Grade underground stem tuber.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107721549A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Radix tetrastigme facility cultivation method |
CN112535080A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-23 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Method for improving formation rate of fusiform tuberous roots for combined spicebush root medicines |
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CN103299788A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-18 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Rotational collecting method for vietnamese sophora root |
CN103907460A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-09 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for one-time seedling input, repeated planting and multiple harvests of Paris polyhoylla var chinens |
CN104429436A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-25 | 陈子林 | Radix tetrastigme cultivation method |
CN104737749A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-01 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Method for bionics wild cultivation of radix tetrastigme in tea-oil tree grown forest or evergreen broad-leaf forest |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103299788A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-18 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Rotational collecting method for vietnamese sophora root |
CN103907460A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-09 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for one-time seedling input, repeated planting and multiple harvests of Paris polyhoylla var chinens |
CN104429436A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-25 | 陈子林 | Radix tetrastigme cultivation method |
CN104737749A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-01 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Method for bionics wild cultivation of radix tetrastigme in tea-oil tree grown forest or evergreen broad-leaf forest |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107721549A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Radix tetrastigme facility cultivation method |
CN107721549B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Hemsley rockvine root facility cultivation method |
CN112535080A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-23 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Method for improving formation rate of fusiform tuberous roots for combined spicebush root medicines |
CN112535080B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-04-08 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Method for improving formation rate of fusiform tuberous roots for combined spicebush root medicines |
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