CN103299788A - Rotational collecting method for vietnamese sophora root - Google Patents
Rotational collecting method for vietnamese sophora root Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299788A CN103299788A CN201310241412XA CN201310241412A CN103299788A CN 103299788 A CN103299788 A CN 103299788A CN 201310241412X A CN201310241412X A CN 201310241412XA CN 201310241412 A CN201310241412 A CN 201310241412A CN 103299788 A CN103299788 A CN 103299788A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241000123725 Sophora tonkinensis Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 claims description 97
- NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N gingerol Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gingerol Natural products CCCCC(O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000002780 gingerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034829 Pharyngeal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rotational collecting method for a vietnamese sophora root, which comprises the following steps: (1) collecting half of the vietnamese sophora plant root in the harvest time; (2) applying the wound of the root and covering the root with soil; (3) collecting the other half of the root and processing the wound timely in the next year; and (4) repeating the collecting steps in the fifth year. According to the method provided by the invention, under the condition of not affecting the quality of vietnamese sophora root, the fertility of the vietnamese sophora root is guaranteed, and the yield of the vietnamese sophora root is greatly improved, and the method provides a development approach for the vietnamese sophora root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to relate to a kind of by turns collecting method of subprostrate sophora.
Background technology
Subprostrate sophora (Vietnamese Sophora Root) is Dicotyledoneae pulse family Euchrest plant, has another name called sophora tonkinensis Gapnep, root of subprostrate sophora, lima bean lotus, mainly is distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan.Subprostrate sophora is the shrub of high 1～2m, and its rhizome is irregular nodositas, the normal remaining stem foot in top, and it is descending to take root several.The root of subprostrate sophora is elongated cylindrical, and branch is often arranged, varying length, diameter 0.7～1.5cm; The surface is brown to sepia, irregular vertical wrinkle is arranged and the hole skin sample projection of growing crosswise; Matter is hard, and difficulty fractures, section skin zone light brown, and woody part is faint yellow.The dry root and rhizome of subprostrate sophora is common Chinese medicine, but Qinghuo Jiedu, swelling and pain relieving is usually used in throat swelling and aching of gum, cough with lung heat's polydipsia, jaundice, constipation with heat retention.The effects such as that sophorae subprostratae radix extract also has is antitumor, resisting pathogenic microbes have higher medical value, cause people to the excessive collection of subprostrate sophora, and wild resource is sharply descended.In " the national key protected wild plants register " that promulgate 1997 and 1999; lima bean lotus (being subprostrate sophora) is included is second class protection kind (" Chinese Plants Red Data Book " (first) enters the three-level protective kind with its example), and as seen its stock number in the whole nation is also comparatively rare.Therefore, the cultivation subprostrate sophora, especially wild subprostrate sophora has great economic worth and important meaning.
The modes of reproduction of subprostrate sophora is generally seminal propagation, but because its germinating capacity is low, grows slower, and fertility is low, thus the normal method for tissue culture that adopts in the prior art, to reach the purpose of Fast-propagation subprostrate sophora.But the Seed germination rate of wild subprostrate sophora is very low, and higher to the germination environmental requirement, makes the conversion ratio of seed-seedling also very low, adds its poor growth, has seriously restricted the expansion of population.Especially after people cause the destruction in subprostrate sophora habitat to the destruction of forest, though dropping to, the fertility of subprostrate sophora and viability can grow reluctantly, hardly reproducible stage.This has seriously restricted the root and rhizome of subprostrate sophora as the development of medicine resource, has reduced the amount of gathering of subprostrate sophora.In the prior art, subprostrate sophora adopts artificial planting usually, generally is results when 80%～90% left and right sides blade of subprostrate sophora plant has fallen, and is that the whole strain of subprostrate sophora has been dug, and removes stem, leaf, stays root and rhizome, cleans, dries rear selling by grade.Owing to being that complete stool is excavated when subprostrate sophora is gathered, add that the growth rate of subprostrate sophora is slow, so that the amount of gathering of subprostrate sophora can't need by satisfying the market.Therefore, work out a kind of method of effective increase subprostrate sophora amount of gathering very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by turns collecting method of subprostrate sophora, solved in the prior art because of subprostrate sophora poor growth, the low problem that causes shortage of resources of fertility.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of by turns collecting method of subprostrate sophora is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) in gather half of subprostrate sophora plant root of harvest season:
Between 4～May or 8～September, the root to the subprostrate sophora plant of the maturation of picking time is gathered half, namely take the stem of subprostrate sophora as the boundary line, the root of results one side is not excavated second half reservation of subprostrate sophora root;
(2) external application root wound and mulching soil:
With the timely external application root of anticorrosion confection wound, all bag is tight with the root wound, prevents that damage by disease and insect from infecting, and covers upper soil;
(3) gather second half root and in time process wound of Second Year:
Make after the subprostrate sophora growth 1 year, second half subprostrate sophora of gathering and remaining adopts the identical method of step (2) to process the subprostrate sophora section wound that stays;
Began to repeat the aforementioned step of gathering in (4) the 5th years:
Make subprostrate sophora growth 2 years, again gather by turns with said sequence, namely third and fourth year is not gathered again, and gathers and processes root since the method for the 5th year repeating step (1), (2), (3), as long as subprostrate sophora plant normal growth, above-mentioned collecting method carried out once every 5 years;
Described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add gingerol 2～3g dissolve complete in 1000mL75% alcohol, get 0.2～0.3% gingerol alcoholic solution, in gingerol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become the mud shape as degree take ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the subprostrate sophora area of gathering, and the anticorrosion confection that the configures moisturizing of packing in the Plastic Drum is for subsequent use.
Described 75% alcohol solvent is that 95% edible alcohol is formulated with distilled water diluting; The natural gingerol of described gingerol for extracting from the rhizome of ginger, content is 9.6%.
The foundation of technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The subprostrate sophora skin is after excavating in 4～May or 8～September, the easy bacterial infection of root wound, gingerol alcoholic solution with 0.5% and ash are mixed into the anticorrosion confection of mud shape, after getting an amount of this anticorrosion confection external application root and carrying out the wound processing, the bacterium that has prevented the root wound infects, and makes subprostrate sophora plant normal growth, and promotes the growth of subprostrate sophora plant root, the subprostrate sophora of growth was excavated in the second year, had shortened growth cycle.Subprostrate sophora is bloomed every year, the result, and gathering has by turns not only kept the survival ability of subprostrate sophora, has also increased the output of subprostrate sophora seed, significant to the development of subprostrate sophora resource.Once plantation, results are long-acting agricultural production measures for many years.Mainly as Potassium Fertilizer, it also has winter protection, sterilizing, the generation of inhibition damage by disease and insect, promotes many-sided effects such as robust plant and enhancing crop anti-adversity ash in agricultural production.75% alcohol has bactericidal action, and modern pharmacological research thinks, the effect such as that gingerol has is antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, desinsection, sterilization and anticorrosion.Because gingerol is slightly soluble in water, therefore dissolve in ethanol, adopt 75% alcohol with bactericidal action to cooperate gingerol to use, can control bleeding, prevent that wound infection is rotten, promote healing, stratification accelerates to take root, prevent fallen leaves, preventing disease pest control strengthens resistance, can receive good antibiotic antiseptic effect.
Take the subprostrate sophora stem as boundary, in a rear flank of for the first time gathering subprostrate sophora, in time take anti-corrosion measure, with the root wound place of anticorrosion confection external application of the present invention at subprostrate sophora, make the subprostrate sophora recuperation opposite side of gathering again after a year.Because the subprostrate sophora poor growth, and seed germination rate, rooting rate and survival rate were not high, after gathering for the second time, need recuperation 2 years, make it recover fertility, repeated the aforementioned step of gathering by the 5th year again.Therefore, take gather half subprostrate sophora of First Year, Second Year second half subprostrate sophora of gathering, third and fourth year do not gather, and repeats abovementioned steps by the 5th year, continues circulation and gathers by turns.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: in the situation that do not affect the subprostrate sophora quality, guaranteed the fertility of subprostrate sophora, increased substantially subprostrate sophora output, for the subprostrate sophora Resource Supply evolutionary path.The root of subprostrate sophora owing to gathering by turns, save the seedling cost and dropped into, also saved the labor cost of land readjustment expense and plantation subprostrate sophora, also avoided the not high situation of subprostrate sophora survival rate, save growth time, can also guarantee the output of subprostrate sophora seed.
The specific embodiment mode
Embodiment 1
(1) in gather half of subprostrate sophora plant root of harvest season:
Between 4～May or 8～September, the root to the subprostrate sophora plant of the maturation of picking time is gathered half, namely take the stem of subprostrate sophora as the boundary line, the root of results one side is not excavated second half reservation of subprostrate sophora root;
(2) external application root wound and mulching soil:
With the timely external application root of anticorrosion confection wound, all bag is tight with the root wound, prevents that damage by disease and insect from infecting, and covers upper soil;
(3) gather second half root and in time process wound of Second Year:
Make after the subprostrate sophora growth 1 year, second half subprostrate sophora of gathering and remaining adopts the identical method of step (2) to process the subprostrate sophora section wound that stays;
Began to repeat the aforementioned step of gathering in (4) the 5th years:
Make subprostrate sophora growth 2 years, again gather by turns with said sequence, namely third and fourth year is not gathered again, and gathers and processes root since the method for the 5th year repeating step (1), (2), (3), as long as subprostrate sophora plant normal growth, above-mentioned collecting method carried out once every 5 years;
Described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add gingerol 2g dissolve complete in 1000mL75% alcohol, get 0.2% gingerol alcoholic solution, in gingerol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become the mud shape as degree take ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the subprostrate sophora area of gathering, and the anticorrosion confection that the configures moisturizing of packing in the Plastic Drum is for subsequent use.
Embodiment 2
Collecting method is with embodiment 1.
Described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add gingerol 3g dissolve complete in 1000mL75% alcohol, get 0.3% gingerol alcoholic solution, in gingerol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become the mud shape as degree take ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the subprostrate sophora area of gathering, and the anticorrosion confection that the configures moisturizing of packing in the Plastic Drum is for subsequent use.
Embodiment 3
(1) in gather half of subprostrate sophora plant root of harvest season:
Between 4～May or 8～September, the root to the subprostrate sophora plant of the maturation of picking time is gathered half, namely take the stem of subprostrate sophora as the boundary line, the root of results one side is not excavated second half reservation of subprostrate sophora root;
(2) external application root wound and mulching soil:
With the timely external application root of anticorrosion confection wound, all bag is tight with the root wound, prevents that damage by disease and insect from infecting, and covers upper soil;
(3) gather second half root and in time process wound of Second Year:
Make after the subprostrate sophora growth 1 year, second half subprostrate sophora of gathering and remaining adopts the identical method of step (2) to process the subprostrate sophora section wound that stays;
Began to repeat the aforementioned step of gathering in (4) the 5th years:
Make subprostrate sophora growth 2 years, again gather by turns with said sequence, namely third and fourth year is not gathered again, and gathers and processes root since the method for the 5th year repeating step (1), (2), (3), as long as subprostrate sophora plant normal growth, above-mentioned collecting method carried out once every 5 years;
Described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add gingerol 2g dissolve complete in 1000mL75% alcohol, (wherein, 75% alcohol solvent is that 95% edible alcohol is formulated with distilled water diluting, the natural gingerol of gingerol for from the rhizome of ginger, extracting, content is 9.6%), obtain 0.2% gingerol alcoholic solution, in gingerol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become the mud shape as degree take ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the subprostrate sophora area of gathering, and the anticorrosion confection that the configures moisturizing of packing in the Plastic Drum is for subsequent use.
Embodiment 4
Collecting method is with embodiment 3.
Described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add gingerol 3g dissolve complete in 1000mL75% alcohol, (wherein, 75% alcohol solvent is that 95% edible alcohol is formulated with distilled water diluting, the natural gingerol of gingerol for from the rhizome of ginger, extracting, content is 9.6%), obtain 0.3% gingerol alcoholic solution, in gingerol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become the mud shape as degree take ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the subprostrate sophora area of gathering, and the anticorrosion confection that the configures moisturizing of packing in the Plastic Drum is for subsequent use.
Adopt above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 described methods, to the experiment of gathering of 4 mu of identical subprostrate sophoras plantation fields of growing state, be 5 years experimental period respectively.Began experiment from 2007, observe the root of at every turn adopting rear subprostrate sophora and recover good, plant strain growth is not subject to obvious impact, and the root of subprostrate sophora and seed production increase, and production cost drops into significantly and reduces.Find through contrast, adopt embodiment 3, embodiment 4 described methods to gather the always amount of gathering of test a little more than the always amount of gathering that adopts embodiment 1, embodiment 2 described methods to gather.
Claims (2)
1. the by turns collecting method of a subprostrate sophora is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) in gather half of subprostrate sophora plant root of harvest season:
Between 4～May or 8～September, the root to the subprostrate sophora plant of the maturation of picking time is gathered half, namely take the stem of subprostrate sophora as the boundary line, the root of results one side is not excavated second half reservation of subprostrate sophora root;
(2) external application root wound and mulching soil:
With the timely external application root of anticorrosion confection wound, all bag is tight with the root wound, prevents that damage by disease and insect from infecting, and covers upper soil;
(3) gather second half root and in time process wound of Second Year:
Make after the subprostrate sophora growth 1 year, second half subprostrate sophora of gathering and remaining adopts the identical method of step (2) to process the subprostrate sophora section wound that stays;
Began to repeat the aforementioned step of gathering in (4) the 5th years:
Make subprostrate sophora growth 2 years, again gather by turns with said sequence, namely third and fourth year is not gathered again, and gathers and processes root since the method for the 5th year repeating step (1), (2), (3), as long as subprostrate sophora plant normal growth, above-mentioned collecting method carried out once every 5 years;
Described anticorrosion confection adopts following method formulated: add gingerol 2～3g dissolve complete in 1000mL75% alcohol, get 0.2～0.3% gingerol alcoholic solution, in gingerol solution, add fresh ash, mix, become the mud shape as degree take ash, concrete quantity is as the criterion with the subprostrate sophora area of gathering, and the anticorrosion confection that the configures moisturizing of packing in the Plastic Drum is for subsequent use.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described 75% alcohol solvent is that 95% edible alcohol is formulated with distilled water diluting; The natural gingerol of described gingerol for extracting from the rhizome of ginger, content is 9.6%.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107027468A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-11 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme |
| CN107548716A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of circulation collecting method of sealwort |
| CN107593287A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of circulation collecting method of the bletilla striata |
| CN107668072A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-09 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of plant roots and stems wound processing anti-corrosion agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107027468A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-11 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of the promotion secondary formation underground medicinal rhizome of radix tetrastigme |
| CN107548716A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of circulation collecting method of sealwort |
| CN107593287A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of circulation collecting method of the bletilla striata |
| CN107668072A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-09 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of plant roots and stems wound processing anti-corrosion agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103299788B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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