CN103120096A - Artificial cultivation method of grifola - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of grifola Download PDFInfo
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- CN103120096A CN103120096A CN 201310078861 CN201310078861A CN103120096A CN 103120096 A CN103120096 A CN 103120096A CN 201310078861 CN201310078861 CN 201310078861 CN 201310078861 A CN201310078861 A CN 201310078861A CN 103120096 A CN103120096 A CN 103120096A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of grifola, and relates to artificial cultivation methods of the grifola. The artificial cultivation method of the grifola comprises the following steps: a step (1) is cultivation of honey fungus branches; a step (2) is planting of grifola seeds; a step (3) is management after the planting; and a step (4) is harvesting. According to the artificial cultivation method of the grifola, an advanced and appropriate honey fungus strain expanding propagation and fungus branch cultivation method is adopted, cultivated honey fungus branches are strong and combined with new tree sticks and can provide rich nutrients for the rapid survival and the growth of the grifola seeds, and therefore the survival rate and the unit output of the grifola seeds are improved. The artificial cultivation method of the grifola is simple, convenient and high in unit output and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal medicine umbellate pore furgus, specifically the artificial cultivation method of a kind of umbellate pore furgus.
Background technology
Umbellate pore furgus, the another name polyporus umbellatus, Wu Tao etc., gain the name like the pig dung so that its look black and withered and fallen, belong to Mycophyta Polyporaceae pyrenomycetes and belong to medicinal fungi.Umbellate pore furgus is the traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, is used as medicine with dry sclerotia, is diuretics, row water, dampness removing, detumescence, and can antidiarrheal ， Zhi Jie malaria.Last century, at first the seventies Japan isolated grifola polysaccharide from umbellate pore furgus, and by clinical trial certificate, grifola polysaccharide has the enhanced machine body immunity function, and cancer cell is had inhibitory action, and the treatment chronic viral hepatitis is had obvious curative effects.Umbellate pore furgus has good development prospect, and the market demand amount increases year by year.In recent years, domestic scientific and technical personnel have carried out the research of artificial cultivation umbellate pore furgus, and succeed, but the artificial cultivation method of umbellate pore furgus exists the shortcoming that per unit area yield is low, income is few at present, therefore, be difficult in umbellate pore furgus produces large-scale popularization universal, artificial planting umbellate pore furgus slower development.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of planting umbellate pore furgus, method is simple, and Planting risk is low, and per unit area yield is high, income is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The artificial method for planting of a kind of umbellate pore furgus comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate halimasch bacterium branch: the broad-leaved tree branch that selects 1～5 centimetre of diameter, tiltedly be chopped to 7～50 centimetres of juggles, the juggle that tiles and tiltedly cut at the end, hole, cultivation hole of digging, simultaneously, being placed between juggle between 3 grades of kinds of the close ring of high-quality bacterium, simultaneously, fill chips, leaf or branch between juggle, then cover 2～5 centimetres of sandy soil, then according to the method described above, repave 1～2 layer, then cover 6～10 centimetres of sandy soil, one or more that cover in straw, leaf, straw are carried out moisturizing, need cultivate 60～120 days according to sending out the bacterium situation;
(2) cultivation Siberian cocklebur kind: the broad-leaved tree branch that selects 1～5 centimetre of diameter, tiltedly be chopped to 7～50 centimetres of juggles, and it is standby tiltedly to cut some fish scale mouths in the middle of juggle, dig pit dark 10～15 centimetres, the strip hole of wide 40～70 centimetres, the end, hole paving dry branches and fallen leaves one deck, thick 1 centimetre of compacting, the new tree rod of getting ready is fetched concora crush in the above, interrod spacing is from 5～15 centimetres, the two and the both sides that kind of Siberian cocklebur are placed on rod are evenly put and are close to, halimasch bacterium branch with step (2) cultivation, fold up between kind of Siberian cocklebur both sides and rod, one must be right after kind of Siberian cocklebur or fish scale mouth, dose the branch joint in the space of bacterium branch, set level compacting, tamp with humus soil in the space, with between the dry branches and fallen leaves filler rod thick 10 centimetres, to entirely cheat and pave, push up with grave, thick 10～20 centimetres, near coal-mine will putting down, pitted surface covers with the fallen leaves branch.
(3) plant after management: the temperature and humidity in 10 centimetres of the periodic monitoring umbellate pore furgus planting soil degree of depth, keep relative moisture 30～50%, temperature is 8～25 ℃ is advisable, and enters before the winter with leaf or mountain grass covering;
(4) gather: the umbellate pore furgus cultivation was gathered after 5 years, was mainly commodity and partly planted Siberian cocklebur, enlarged during this period cultivation as need, can gather in rear 3 years in cultivation, and is most of for kind of a Siberian cocklebur, and small part commodity umbellate pore furgus up to specification can be arranged.
Wherein, in management, keep temperature to be 15～19 ℃ and be advisable after step (3) is planted.
Wherein, after planting, step (3) in management, covers in time moisturizing of heat and drought condition or thickening, excess Temperature will in time be set up shading shed, will in time remove the thing that shades when temperature is low improving ground temperature, rainwater reached after heavy rain in time draining more and pitted surface was built summer and autumn, prevented from revealing excellent.
The artificial method for planting of a kind of umbellate pore furgus of the present invention, adopt advanced and applicable Armillaria mellea to expand numerous and bacterium branch cultural method, cultured halimasch bacterium branch is sturdy, combines with new tree rod, can surviving fast and growing abundant nutrition is provided for umbellate pore furgus Siberian cocklebur kind, survival rate and the specific yield of Siberian cocklebur kind have been improved, the artificial method for planting of umbellate pore furgus of the present invention, method is easy, in whole planting process, there is no large Planting risk, per unit area yield is high, income is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1: cultivate halimasch bacterium branch:
The first step: select the broad-leaved tree branch of 1～5 centimetre of diameter, tiltedly be chopped to the juggle of 30 centimetres of left and right, shone in the sun 10 days～30 days;
Second step: dig the degree of depth 40 centimetres of left and right on the gentle slope of woodland Chaoyang, the halimasch bacterium branch of width 60 centimetres of left and right is cultivated the hole, can dig continuously, also can be interrupted according to physical features and dig;
The 3rd step: the juggle that tiles and tiltedly cut at the end, hole, cultivation hole of digging, simultaneously, being placed between juggle between 3 grades of kinds of the close ring of high-quality bacterium of buying, simultaneously, fill chips, leaf or branch between juggle, then cover 2～5 centimetres of sandy soil, then according to the method described above, repave 1～2 layer, then cover 6～10 centimetres of sandy soil, then cover straw, leaf, straw etc. and carry out moisturizing, cultivated 90 days, observe well-grown on juggle of mycelia, halimasch bacterium branch is cultivated.
Embodiment 2: cultivation Siberian cocklebur kind:
select the broad-leaved tree branch of 1～5 centimetre of diameter, tiltedly be chopped to 7～50 centimetres of juggles, and it is standby tiltedly to cut some fish scale mouths in the middle of juggle, dig pit dark 10～15 centimetres, the long stripped planting hole of wide 0 centimetre, the end, hole paving dry branches and fallen leaves one deck, thick 1 centimetre of compacting, the new tree rod of getting ready is fetched concora crush in the above, interrod spacing is from 10 centimetres of left and right, the two and the both sides that kind of Siberian cocklebur are placed on rod are evenly put and are close to, halimasch bacterium branch with step (1) cultivation, fold up between kind of Siberian cocklebur both sides and rod, one must be right after kind of Siberian cocklebur or fish scale mouth, dose the branch joint in the space of bacterium branch, set level compacting, tamp with humus soil in the space, with between the dry branches and fallen leaves filler rod thick 10 centimetres, then according to the method described above, repave 1～2 layer, to entirely cheat at last and pave, push up with grave, thick 10～20 centimetres, near coal-mine will putting down, pitted surface covers with the fallen leaves branch.
Embodiment 3: management after planting:
Temperature and humidity in 10 centimetres of the periodic monitoring umbellate pore furgus planting soil degree of depth, keep relative moisture 60～70%, temperature is 20～25 ℃ and is advisable, cover with leaf or mountain grass before entering the winter, cover in the timely moisturizing of heat and drought condition or thickening, excess Temperature will in time be set up shading shed, and temperature will in time remove the thing that shades to improve ground temperature when low, rainwater reached after heavy rain in time draining more and pitted surface was built summer and autumn, prevented from revealing rod.
Embodiment 4: gather:
Manage through after above-mentioned plantation, gather after 5 years, be mainly commodity and partly plant Siberian cocklebur, also can gather in rear 3 years in cultivation, most of can have small part commodity umbellate pore furgus up to specification for kind of a Siberian cocklebur, plants Siberian cocklebur and can further enlarge plantation.
The umbellate pore furgus artificial method for planting that the present invention adopts, technical operation is easy, and per unit area yield is high, income is high, is the good technology that improves farmers' income, suitablely applies on a large scale.
Claims (3)
1. the artificial method for planting of a umbellate pore furgus comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate halimasch bacterium branch: the broad-leaved tree branch that selects 1～5 centimetre of diameter, tiltedly be chopped to 7～50 centimetres of juggles, the juggle that tiles and tiltedly cut at the end, hole, cultivation hole of digging, simultaneously, being placed between juggle between 3 grades of kinds of the close ring of high-quality bacterium, simultaneously, fill chips, leaf or branch between juggle, then cover 2～5 centimetres of sandy soil, then according to the method described above, repave 1～2 layer, then cover 6～10 centimetres of sandy soil, one or more that cover in straw, leaf, straw are carried out moisturizing, need cultivate 60～120 days according to sending out the bacterium situation;
(2) cultivation Siberian cocklebur kind: the broad-leaved tree branch that selects 1～5 centimetre of diameter, tiltedly be chopped to 7～50 centimetres of juggles, and it is standby tiltedly to cut some fish scale mouths in the middle of juggle, dig pit dark 10～15 centimetres, the strip hole of wide 40～70 centimetres, the end, hole paving dry branches and fallen leaves one deck, thick 1 centimetre of compacting, the new tree rod of getting ready is fetched concora crush in the above, interrod spacing is from 5～15 centimetres, the two and the both sides that kind of Siberian cocklebur are placed on rod are evenly put and are close to, halimasch bacterium branch with step (1) cultivation, fold up between kind of Siberian cocklebur both sides and rod, one must be right after kind of Siberian cocklebur or fish scale mouth, dose the branch joint in the space of bacterium branch, set level compacting, tamp with humus soil in the space, with between the dry branches and fallen leaves filler rod thick 10 centimetres, then according to the method described above, repave 1～2 layer, to entirely cheat at last and pave, push up with grave, thick 10～20 centimetres, near coal-mine will putting down, pitted surface covers with the fallen leaves branch,
(3) plant after management: the temperature and humidity in 10 centimetres of the periodic monitoring umbellate pore furgus planting soil degree of depth, keep relative moisture 30～50%, temperature is 8～25 ℃ is advisable, and enters before the winter with leaf or mountain grass covering;
(4) gather: the umbellate pore furgus cultivation was gathered after 5 years, was mainly commodity and partly planted Siberian cocklebur, enlarged during this period cultivation as need, can gather in rear 3 years in cultivation, and is most of for kind of a Siberian cocklebur, and small part commodity umbellate pore furgus up to specification can be arranged.
2. the artificial method for planting of a kind of umbellate pore furgus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in management, keeps temperature to be 15～19 ℃ and be advisable after step (3) is planted.
3. the artificial method for planting of a kind of umbellate pore furgus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in managing after step (3) is planted, cover in time moisturizing of heat and drought condition or thickening, excess Temperature will in time be set up shading shed, will in time remove the thing that shades when temperature is low improving ground temperature, rainwater reached after heavy rain in time draining more and pitted surface was built summer and autumn, prevented from revealing excellent.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285670A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 九寨沟县马家中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus |
| CN104488543A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-08 | 李文恒 | Woodland bundled stick polyporus umbellatus cultivation method |
| CN105123192A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-09 | 李万能 | Ventilating draining stable-yield and yield-increasing rhizoma Gastrodiae or polyporus plantation method |
| CN104170652B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-06-01 | 两当县云屏乡裕通猪苓产销专业合作社 | A kind of utilize the method filling segment wood cultivated umbellate pore furgus |
| CN105993605A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 谢晓亮 | High-yield cultivation technology for polyporus umbellatus |
| CN106105782A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of cultural method of Polyporus |
| CN106508418A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-22 | 四川九寨沟新荷花生态药材有限公司 | Polyporus-umbellatus cultivation method |
| CN108575548A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-28 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of NW YUNNAN umbellate pore furgus stable high yield |
| CN108739054A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 殷书学 | A kind of umbellate pore furgus Ecology implantation methods |
| CN108967040A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-11 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Yunnan Province utilizes walnut woods trimming branch and the method for hayashishita space plantation umbellate pore furgus |
| CN109168991A (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2019-01-11 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial gastrodia cultivation bacterium material cultural method of close ring bacterium |
| CN109168990A (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2019-01-11 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial planting technique of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110495342A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of method that hayashishita cultivates mushroom |
| CN110771427A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Artificial planting method for wild gastrodia elata |
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2013
- 2013-03-13 CN CN 201310078861 patent/CN103120096A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170652B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-06-01 | 两当县云屏乡裕通猪苓产销专业合作社 | A kind of utilize the method filling segment wood cultivated umbellate pore furgus |
| CN104285670A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 九寨沟县马家中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus |
| CN104285670B (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-08-17 | 九寨沟县马家中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Polyporus |
| CN104488543A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-08 | 李文恒 | Woodland bundled stick polyporus umbellatus cultivation method |
| CN104488543B (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-08-31 | 李文恒 | A kind of method of forest land rod cultivation Polyporus |
| CN105123192A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-09 | 李万能 | Ventilating draining stable-yield and yield-increasing rhizoma Gastrodiae or polyporus plantation method |
| CN106508418A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-22 | 四川九寨沟新荷花生态药材有限公司 | Polyporus-umbellatus cultivation method |
| CN105993605A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 谢晓亮 | High-yield cultivation technology for polyporus umbellatus |
| CN106105782A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of cultural method of Polyporus |
| CN108575548A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-28 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of NW YUNNAN umbellate pore furgus stable high yield |
| CN108575548B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-08-11 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | High-yield and stable-yield planting method for Yunnan northwest polyporus umbellatus |
| CN108739054A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 殷书学 | A kind of umbellate pore furgus Ecology implantation methods |
| CN108967040A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-11 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Yunnan Province utilizes walnut woods trimming branch and the method for hayashishita space plantation umbellate pore furgus |
| CN109168991A (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2019-01-11 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial gastrodia cultivation bacterium material cultural method of close ring bacterium |
| CN109168990A (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2019-01-11 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial planting technique of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110495342A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of method that hayashishita cultivates mushroom |
| CN110771427A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Artificial planting method for wild gastrodia elata |
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Application publication date: 20130529 |