CN106134671A - A kind of cultural method of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134671A CN106134671A CN201510137511.2A CN201510137511A CN106134671A CN 106134671 A CN106134671 A CN 106134671A CN 201510137511 A CN201510137511 A CN 201510137511A CN 106134671 A CN106134671 A CN 106134671A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, concrete steps include selection of land, wholely, open railway carriage or compartment, sowing, field management, results and inspection, field management includes weeding, thinning and fertilising, leeward facing south is selected during selection of land, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the gradient sandy loam less than 20 degree, earth's surface weeds are first removed during whole ground, apply plant ash improvement soil, re-use the thin leveling of rake after cultivator deep ploughing, the gentliest step on face, railway carriage or compartment, apply herbicide during weeding carry out weeding or carry out artificial weeding, equilateral triangle is used to stay Seedling during thinning, the colza applying fermentation during fertilising successively is withered, farm manure and root increasing agent, thin tail during results, side root and main root classification airing.Cultivating Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, low cost by the inventive method, yield is high, carries out the field management of science, application of organic fertilizers, decreases pollution, it is ensured that the quality of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, make product meet feature safely and efficiently, effectively raise the productivity of plantation Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, there is significant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, the cultural method of a kind of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN.
Background technology
Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN is perennial vertical herbage, and root is thick, coniform, has branch, in sepia or yellowish-brown, stem cylinder
Shape, light green color, there is lira, base portion has most sepia sheath fiber.Basal leaf and the lower portion of the stem leaf papery, profile is three
Horn shape is wealthy avette, sometimes subcircular, and one time sliver is wealthy avette to oval, and two times sliver is avette to oval, last sliver
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae shape obovate, base portion wedge point, irregular pinnation, there is crenature at edge;Petiole base has wealthy sheath, stem upper leaf two
Returning pinnation, sliver is less.Spend autumn open, white, line up pleuracrogenous universal umbel, without phyllary;
Umbrella spoke top is tapering and infolding, has obvious middle rib.Diachenium elliptical or oval shape, heel and middle crest line shape.Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN
For conventional Chinese medicine, there is dispelling wind-heat, effect of lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm, be used for treating anemopyretic cold, cough with copious phlegm, cough up phlegm yellow thick
Deng disease.
The cultivation management technology of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN is very big to quality and the yield effect of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, carries out Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN cultivation technique
Research to the Radix Rehmanniae produce have important directive significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quality better, the cultural method of the Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN that yield is high, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem proposed in technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The cultural method of a kind of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of land: select leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the gradient is 10-20 degree sandy loam;
(2) wholely: remove earth's surface weeds, every mu of ground applies the plant ash improvement soil of 380-420kg, re-uses cultivator
Deep ploughing 30-35cm, the finally thin leveling of rake;
(3) railway carriage or compartment is opened: use ditching machine to open railway carriage or compartment corrugate, a width of 25-35cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 25-35cm of ditch, ditch depth is 10-20cm,
Railway carriage or compartment is 25-35cm with the spacing in railway carriage or compartment;
(4) sowing: sowing by the end of January to next year the most by the end of December, every mu is broadcasted sowing with kind of a 0.8-1.2Kg, face, every meter of railway carriage or compartment
160-180 grain seed, the gentliest steps on face, railway carriage or compartment, makes seed be fully contacted with soil;
(5) field management: A, weeding: apply herbicide and carry out weeding or carry out artificial weeding, according to herbicide, then
Applying after after planting 13-15d, if carrying out artificial weeding, then carrying out respectively in mid-April, mid-June and early August
Weeding;
B, thinning: as height of seedling 5-7cm, start thinning, uses equilateral triangle to stay the spacing of Seedling, strain and strain during thinning
From for 7-8cm, stay seedlings and strong sprout, remove seedling, weak Seedling, high foot Seedling and bolting Seedling as early as possible;
C, fertilising: 19-21d before thinning, mu colza withered 90-110Kg fermentation 19-21d is standby, after thinning, in time will
Colza after fermentation is withered when being uniformly sprinkling upon face, railway carriage or compartment, early August and early October, and each mu farm manure 280-320Kg is uniform
Impose in ditch, when mid-October and mid-November, respectively execute a root increasing agent;
(6) results: take root pocket mid-December, excise stem and leaf, clean earth, wipe out thin tail and side root, thin tail, side
Root and main root classification airing;
(7) inspection: carry out quality inspection, it is desirable to free from admixture, without go rotten, without evil mind, water content is 5-12%, inspection conjunction
Carry out classification packaging after lattice to sell.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN is cultivated by the inventive method, low cost, yield is high, carries out the field management of science, application of organic fertilizers,
Decrease pollution, it is ensured that the quality of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, make product meet feature safely and efficiently, effectively raise plantation white
The productivity of flower Radix Peucedani, has significant economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of land: select leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the gradient is 10 degree sandy loam;
(2) wholely: remove earth's surface weeds, every mu of ground applies the plant ash improvement soil of 380kg, re-uses cultivator deep
Plough 30cm, the finally thin leveling of rake;
(3) open railway carriage or compartment: use ditching machine open railway carriage or compartment corrugate, a width of 25cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 25cm of ditch, ditch depth is 10cm, railway carriage or compartment with
The spacing in railway carriage or compartment is 25cm;
(4) sowing: sowing by the end of January to next year the most by the end of December, every mu is broadcasted sowing 160 with kind of a 0.8Kg, face, every meter of railway carriage or compartment
Grain seed, the gentliest steps on face, railway carriage or compartment, makes seed be fully contacted with soil;
(5) field management: A, weeding: apply herbicide and carry out weeding or carry out artificial weeding, according to herbicide, then
Applying after after planting 13d, if carrying out artificial weeding, then removing respectively in mid-April, mid-June and early August
Grass;
B, thinning: as height of seedling 5cm, start thinning, uses equilateral triangle to stay the spacing of Seedling, strain and strain during thinning
For 7cm, stay seedlings and strong sprout, remove seedling, weak Seedling, high foot Seedling and bolting Seedling as early as possible;
C, fertilising: 19d before thinning, mu colza withered 90Kg fermentation 19d is standby, after thinning, in time by the dish after fermentation
Son is withered when being uniformly sprinkling upon face, railway carriage or compartment, early August and early October, and each mu farm manure 280Kg uniformly imposes in ditch, and 10
A root increasing agent is respectively executed when the middle of the month and mid-November;
(6) results: take root pocket mid-December, excise stem and leaf, clean earth, wipe out thin tail and side root, thin tail, side
Root and main root classification airing;
(7) inspection: carry out quality inspection, it is desirable to free from admixture, without go rotten, without evil mind, water content is 5%, and it is qualified to check
After carry out classification packaging sell.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of land: select leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the gradient is 15 degree sandy loam;
(2) wholely: remove earth's surface weeds, every mu of ground applies the plant ash improvement soil of 400kg, re-uses cultivator deep
Plough 32cm, the finally thin leveling of rake;
(3) open railway carriage or compartment: use ditching machine open railway carriage or compartment corrugate, a width of 30cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 30cm of ditch, ditch depth is 15cm, railway carriage or compartment with
The spacing in railway carriage or compartment is 30cm;
(4) sowing: sowing by the end of January to next year the most by the end of December, every mu is broadcasted sowing 170 with kind of a 1Kg, face, every meter of railway carriage or compartment
Grain seed, the gentliest steps on face, railway carriage or compartment, makes seed be fully contacted with soil;
(5) field management: A, weeding: apply herbicide and carry out weeding or carry out artificial weeding, according to herbicide, then
Applying after after planting 14d, if carrying out artificial weeding, then removing respectively in mid-April, mid-June and early August
Grass;
B, thinning: as height of seedling 6cm, start thinning, uses equilateral triangle to stay the spacing of Seedling, strain and strain during thinning
For 7cm, stay seedlings and strong sprout, remove seedling, weak Seedling, high foot Seedling and bolting Seedling as early as possible;
C, fertilising: 20d before thinning, mu colza withered 100Kg fermentation 20d is standby, after thinning, in time by after fermentation
Colza is withered when being uniformly sprinkling upon face, railway carriage or compartment, early August and early October, and each mu farm manure 300Kg uniformly imposes in ditch, and 10
A root increasing agent is respectively executed when the middle of the month and mid-November;
(6) results: take root pocket mid-December, excise stem and leaf, clean earth, wipe out thin tail and side root, thin tail, side
Root and main root classification airing;
(7) inspection: carry out quality inspection, it is desirable to free from admixture, without go rotten, without evil mind, water content is 8%, and it is qualified to check
After carry out classification packaging sell.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of land: select leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the gradient is 20 degree sandy loam;
(2) wholely: remove earth's surface weeds, every mu of ground applies the plant ash improvement soil of 420kg, re-uses cultivator deep
Plough 35cm, the finally thin leveling of rake;
(3) open railway carriage or compartment: use ditching machine open railway carriage or compartment corrugate, a width of 35cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 35cm of ditch, ditch depth is 20cm, railway carriage or compartment with
The spacing in railway carriage or compartment is 35cm;
(4) sowing: sowing by the end of January to next year the most by the end of December, every mu is broadcasted sowing 180 with kind of a 1.2Kg, face, every meter of railway carriage or compartment
Grain seed, the gentliest steps on face, railway carriage or compartment, makes seed be fully contacted with soil;
(5) field management: A, weeding: apply herbicide and carry out weeding or carry out artificial weeding, according to herbicide, then
Applying after after planting 15d, if carrying out artificial weeding, then removing respectively in mid-April, mid-June and early August
Grass;
B, thinning: as height of seedling 7cm, start thinning, uses equilateral triangle to stay the spacing of Seedling, strain and strain during thinning
For 8cm, stay seedlings and strong sprout, remove seedling, weak Seedling, high foot Seedling and bolting Seedling as early as possible;
C, fertilising: 21d before thinning, mu colza withered 110Kg fermentation 21d is standby, after thinning, in time by after fermentation
Colza is withered when being uniformly sprinkling upon face, railway carriage or compartment, early August and early October, and each mu farm manure 320Kg uniformly imposes in ditch, and 10
A root increasing agent is respectively executed when the middle of the month and mid-November;
(6) results: take root pocket mid-December, excise stem and leaf, clean earth, wipe out thin tail and side root, thin tail, side
Root and main root classification airing;
(7) inspection: carry out quality inspection, it is desirable to free from admixture, without go rotten, without evil mind, water content is 12%, inspection conjunction
Carry out classification packaging after lattice to sell.
Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN is cultivated by the inventive method, low cost, yield is high, carries out the field management of science, application of organic fertilizers,
Decrease pollution, it is ensured that the quality of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, make product meet feature safely and efficiently, effectively raise plantation white
The productivity of flower Radix Peucedani, has significant economic benefit.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art is possessed, it is also possible to make each on the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Plant change.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of a Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) selection of land: select leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the gradient is 10-20 degree sandy loam;
(2) wholely: remove earth's surface weeds, every mu of ground applies the plant ash improvement soil of 380-420kg, re-uses cultivator
Deep ploughing 30-35cm, the finally thin leveling of rake;
(3) railway carriage or compartment is opened: use ditching machine to open railway carriage or compartment corrugate, a width of 25-35cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 25-35cm of ditch, ditch depth is 10-20cm,
Railway carriage or compartment is 25-35cm with the spacing in railway carriage or compartment;
(4) sowing: sowing by the end of January to next year the most by the end of December, every mu is broadcasted sowing with kind of a 0.8-1.2Kg, face, every meter of railway carriage or compartment
160-180 grain seed, the gentliest steps on face, railway carriage or compartment, makes seed be fully contacted with soil;
(5) field management: A, weeding: apply herbicide and carry out weeding or carry out artificial weeding, according to herbicide, then
Applying after after planting 13-15d, if carrying out artificial weeding, then carrying out respectively in mid-April, mid-June and early August
Weeding;
B, thinning: as height of seedling 5-7cm, start thinning, uses equilateral triangle to stay the spacing of Seedling, strain and strain during thinning
From for 7-8cm, stay seedlings and strong sprout, remove seedling, weak Seedling, high foot Seedling and bolting Seedling as early as possible;
C, fertilising: 19-21d before thinning, mu colza withered 90-110Kg fermentation 19-21d is standby, after thinning, in time will
Colza after fermentation is withered when being uniformly sprinkling upon face, railway carriage or compartment, early August and early October, and each mu farm manure 280-320Kg is uniform
Impose in ditch, when mid-October and mid-November, respectively execute a root increasing agent;
(6) results: take root pocket mid-December, excise stem and leaf, clean earth, wipe out thin tail and side root, thin tail, side
Root and main root classification airing;
(7) inspection: carry out quality inspection, it is desirable to free from admixture, without go rotten, without evil mind, water content is 5-12%, inspection conjunction
Carry out classification packaging after lattice to sell.
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CN201510137511.2A CN106134671A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of cultural method of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106613171A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 巫溪县祥发农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for peucedanum praeruptorum dunn |
CN107094487A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-29 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum pseudo-wild cultivating method |
CN107241996A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-13 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum |
CN109169011A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南智宸药业有限公司 | A kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum |
CN109496710A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 四川省新禾成中药材有限公司 | RADIX PEUCEDANI imitated wild breeding and cultural method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 CN CN201510137511.2A patent/CN106134671A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106613171A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 巫溪县祥发农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for peucedanum praeruptorum dunn |
CN107241996A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-13 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum |
CN107094487A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-29 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum pseudo-wild cultivating method |
CN109169011A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南智宸药业有限公司 | A kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum |
CN109496710A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 四川省新禾成中药材有限公司 | RADIX PEUCEDANI imitated wild breeding and cultural method |
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