CN103026883A - Method for planting traditional Chinese medicine radix ophiopogonis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting traditional Chinese medicine radix ophiopogonis, and the specific method comprises the following steps that (1) a land is selected and leveled: kohlrabi, cabbage, cotton, carrot, Chinese trumpet creeper and the like are selected as preceding crops, the land is ploughed up after the preceding crops are harvested, and basic fertilizer is applied when the land is leveled; (2) preparation is made for seedling: strong seedlings are selected for seedling, the lower parts of root stocks and fibers are cut off by a cutter, stipes at the upper parts are reserved on the premise that leaves are not scattered; (3) planting is carried out: the planting time is from May to June every year, ditches are opened according to the row spacing of 10cm to 13cm, the depth is about 5cm to 6cm, and 2 to 4 seedlings are put in the ditches every 6cm to 8cm; (4) field management is carried out: field management comprises hoe weeding, topdressing, irrigation and other steps; (5) harvesting is carried out: harvesting is generally carried out in April of the next year, ploughing is carried out by a hoe or a plough in a sunny day, complete radix ophiopogonis plants are turned out of the soil, and then the soil at the roots is shaken off; roots and fibers are cut off by the cutter, respectively arranged in a large bamboo basket, put into running water, and stamped and elutriated by feet, so as to wash the mud and sand. The method for planting traditional Chinese medicine radix ophiopogonis has the characteristics of simple process, little investment, high yield and the like.

Description

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of planting

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine implantation methods, relate in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf.

Background technology

Has nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the effect that moistening lung clears away heart-fire, in provinces such as China Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian and Sichuan distribution is arranged all, the medical value of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is very extensive, can be used for diseases such as coronary heart disease, chronic gastritis, diabetes, bronchitis, chronic hepatitis for the treatment of, is China Chinese medicine manufacturing field bulk drug commonly used, along with the manufacturing development of China's Chinese medicine, the demand of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is increasing, is difficult to the demand of satisfying the market the present wild tuber of dwarf lilyturf.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of traditional Chinese medicine method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of planting for above-mentioned situation.Purpose of the present invention can realize by following scheme: a kind of traditional Chinese medicine method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf of planting, its concrete grammar is as follows: 1, the whole ground of selection of land: the selection previous crops is root-mustard, Chinese cabbage, cotton, radish, sweet potato etc., after the previous crops results soil is ploughed 23 ~ 26 centimetres, then grade, 130 ~ 160 centimetres of beddings are wide, 33 centimetres of furrow widths, basal dressing during whole ground, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 37500 ~ 45000 kilograms of pig manures; 2, the preparation of seedling: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is when gathering in the crops, the seedling of piece root will be prescinded, the strong shape person of choosing gives over to kind of a usefulness, cut root-like stock bottom and fibrous root with cutter, reservation top stipes part is not scattered with blade and is as the criterion, after the root-like stock excision, qualified young plant is finished, with straw or other rope it being bundled into diameter is wisp about 20 centimetres, and the basal part of stem of the seedling that bundle is good divides and immerses in the clear water, soaks 2-3 minute, make its suction saturated, then erect and be arranged in shady and cool humidity and handle affairs on first whole good the loosening the soil, earthing protection on every side is in order to planting; 3, plant: the time of planting is pressed first line-spacing 10-13 centimetre trench digging in annual 5 ~ June, and dark about 5-6 centimetre, in ditch, every 6-8 centimetre, put seedling 2-4 strain, vertically be put in the ditch, then soil is filled up shallow ridges, with the earthing compression of seedling both sides; 4, field management: comprise intertill and clean tillage, topdress and the step such as irrigation, described intertill and clean tillage refers to plant rear first quarter moon and just answers weeding once, then need per month weeding 1-2 time, uproot loose surface soil during weeding, described topdressing comprises three times, topdress in mid-July for the first time, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 30000 ~ 37500 kilograms of pig manures, 750 ~ 1500 kilograms in the cake fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and every secondary is in early August, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 37500 ~ 45000 kilograms of pig manures, become thoroughly decomposed 750 ~ 1500 kilograms in cake fertilizer, 1500 ~ 2250 kilograms of ash, per three times at the beginning of 11 months, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 30000 ~ 37500 kilograms of pig manures, become thoroughly decomposed 750 kilograms in cake fertilizer, described irrigation referred in the first tenday period of a month in May, in time poured water when the weather drought is hot, such as the Winter-Spring arid, then should before early Febuary, pour water 1-2 time; 5, gather: gather and generally carry out April at Second Year, choosing is fine, with uprooting or ploughing is turned over 23-26 centimetre, with the tuber of dwarf lilyturf complete stool rout up native face, then shake off root earth, downcut piece root and fibrous root with cutter, put and do not put into large bamboo or wicker basket, place flowing water, silt is cleaned in the elutriation that tramps with one's feet.It is simple that the present invention has technique, small investment, and the output high, every public affairs are inclined and can be produced 1500 ~ 2250 kilograms of dried food and nuts tubers of dwarf lilyturf.

Claims (1)

1. plant the traditional Chinese medicine method of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf for one kind, its concrete grammar is as follows: the whole ground of (1) selection of land: the selection previous crops is root-mustard, Chinese cabbage, cotton, radish, sweet potato etc., after the previous crops results soil is ploughed 23 ~ 26 centimetres, then grade, 130 ~ 160 centimetres of beddings are wide, 33 centimetres of furrow widths, basal dressing during whole ground, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 37500 ~ 45000 kilograms of pig manures; (2) preparation of seedling: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is when gathering in the crops, the seedling of piece root will be prescinded, the strong shape person of choosing gives over to kind of a usefulness, cut root-like stock bottom and fibrous root with cutter, reservation top stipes part is not scattered with blade and is as the criterion, after the root-like stock excision, qualified young plant is finished, with straw or other rope it being bundled into diameter is wisp about 20 centimetres, and the basal part of stem of the seedling that bundle is good divides and immerses in the clear water, soaks 2-3 minute, make its suction saturated, then erect and be arranged in shady and cool humidity and handle affairs on first whole good the loosening the soil, earthing protection on every side is in order to planting; (3) plant: the time of planting is pressed first line-spacing 10-13 centimetre trench digging in annual 5 ~ June, and dark about 5-6 centimetre, in ditch, every 6-8 centimetre, put seedling 2-4 strain, vertically be put in the ditch, then soil is filled up shallow ridges, with the earthing compression of seedling both sides; (4) field management: comprise intertill and clean tillage, topdress and the step such as irrigation, described intertill and clean tillage refers to plant rear first quarter moon and just answers weeding once, then need per month weeding 1-2 time, uproot loose surface soil during weeding, described topdressing comprises three times, topdress in mid-July for the first time, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 30000 ~ 37500 kilograms of pig manures, 750 ~ 1500 kilograms in the cake fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and every secondary is in early August, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 37500 ~ 45000 kilograms of pig manures, become thoroughly decomposed 750 ~ 1500 kilograms in cake fertilizer, 1500 ~ 2250 kilograms of ash, per three times at the beginning of 11 months, every public affairs are inclined and are executed 30000 ~ 37500 kilograms of pig manures, become thoroughly decomposed 750 kilograms in cake fertilizer, described irrigation referred in the first tenday period of a month in May, in time poured water when the weather drought is hot, such as the Winter-Spring arid, then should before early Febuary, pour water 1-2 time; (5) gather: gather and generally carry out April at Second Year, choosing is fine, with uprooting or ploughing is turned over 23-26 centimetre, with the tuber of dwarf lilyturf complete stool rout up native face, then shake off root earth, downcut piece root and fibrous root with cutter, put and do not put into large bamboo or wicker basket, place flowing water, silt is cleaned in the elutriation that tramps with one's feet.