CN104996114A - High-yield rhizoma polygonati planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield rhizoma polygonati planting method, and relates to the technical field of rhizoma polygonati planting. The high-yield rhizoma polygonati planting method comprises the following steps: selecting a land parcel and deeply turning up the land parcel; applying a fertilizer; preparing shoot for cutting; planting; watering; weeding and applying the fertilizer; carrying out pest control; carrying out final-period management; and applying a seeding technology. Rhizoma polygonati planted by the method disclosed by the invention is high in rate of survival and medicinal value, beneficial for increasing the yield, and is large in leaves and thick in stems.

Description

A kind of sealwort high-yield planting method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to planting rhizoma polygonati technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sealwort high-yield planting method.

Background technology:

Sealwort has another name called polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, shaft of a writing brush dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, shank ginseng.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, rhizome horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands.Impeller is raw, stockless.Medicinal plant, has tonifying spleen, the effect that moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid.

In order to improve the output of sealwort, start to carry out artificial culture on a large scale, the huge market demand can be met like this, but often do not have the medical value of self-sow high when artificial culture, and survival rate and quality neither be good especially, sum up a set of sealwort high-yield planting method that can improve sealwort survival rate of seedling in the present invention after a large amount of experiments repeatedly.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, provides one can improve sealwort survival rate and medical value, and contributes to the raising of output, the sealwort high-yield planting method that the plantation large stem of sealwort leaf is out thick.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of sealwort high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) select moistening and have the plot fully covered, the loam that soil loosens with quality, water holding capacity is good or sandy loam are advisable, and first plough deeply 1 time before sowing;

(2) then every mu execute farmyard manure 2000 kilograms, plough under in soil and make base manure, the then thin leveling of rake, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters;

(3) before and after late fall or early spring late March, choose stalwartness, anosis cauline leaf, do kind for subsequent use;

(4) get the tender part of front end children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, and wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22-24 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, and dark 5 centimetres of plantations;

(5) suppress a little after earthing and water, watering 1 time every 3-5 days later, make soil conservation moistening;

(6) every year in 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe suitably ridging; Later stage uprooting weed, if the arid of chance or kind are watered in time at the needs comparatively faced south, arid is local, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, farmyard manure 1500 kilograms is used in latter every mu of 3 times intertillage, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing executes people in the ranks trench digging after mixing thoroughly, executes rear earthing lid fertile;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest, wherein: leaf spot can then gather in the crops Shi Qing garden by 65% Zineb wettable powder 500 times of liquid controls, black spots, and eliminate invalid body, early stage sprays 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 3 times;

(8) final-period management gethering and processing, general spring, season in autumn two gather, good with quality of gathering autumn, cultivate 3 ~ 4 year autumn overground part withered after gather, take rhizome, removing acrial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, put steaming in food steamer and, to when presenting glossy, take out and dry or dry, or after putting and boiling in water, pull out and dry or dry;

(9) reserve seed for planting technology, sealwort can adopt rhizome and seminal propagation, but to use Propagation of Rhizomes to be good on producing, and before and after late fall or early spring late March, chooses stalwartness, anosis plant takes underground rhizome and namely can be used as propagating materials, directly plant.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is by method provided by the invention, the sealwort survival rate of planting out and medical value high, and contribute to the raising of output, the plantation large stem of sealwort leaf is out thick.

Embodiment:

In order to make industry technical staff be easy to understand to the present invention, in conjunction with under type, specifically implement:

A kind of sealwort high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps:

1) select moistening and have the plot fully covered, the loam that soil loosens with quality, water holding capacity is good or sandy loam are advisable, and first plough deeply 1 time before sowing;

2) then every mu execute farmyard manure 2000 kilograms, plough under in soil and make base manure, the then thin leveling of rake, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters;

3) before and after late fall or early spring late March, choose stalwartness, anosis cauline leaf, do kind for subsequent use;

4) get the tender part of front end children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, and wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22-24 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, and dark 5 centimetres of plantations;

5) suppress a little after earthing and water, watering 1 time every 3-5 days later, make soil conservation moistening;

6) every year in 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe suitably ridging; Later stage uprooting weed, if the arid of chance or kind are watered in time at the needs comparatively faced south, arid is local, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, farmyard manure 1500 kilograms is used in latter every mu of 3 times intertillage, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing executes people in the ranks trench digging after mixing thoroughly, executes rear earthing lid fertile;

7) extermination of disease and insect pest, wherein: leaf spot can then gather in the crops Shi Qing garden by 65% Zineb wettable powder 500 times of liquid controls, black spots, and eliminate invalid body, early stage sprays 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 3 times;

8) final-period management gethering and processing, general spring, season in autumn two gather, good with quality of gathering autumn, cultivate 3 ~ 4 year autumn overground part withered after gather, take rhizome, removing acrial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, put steaming in food steamer and, to when presenting glossy, take out and dry or dry, or after putting and boiling in water, pull out and dry or dry;

9) reserve seed for planting technology, sealwort can adopt rhizome and seminal propagation, but to use Propagation of Rhizomes to be good on producing, and before and after late fall or early spring late March, chooses stalwartness, anosis plant takes underground rhizome and namely can be used as propagating materials, directly plant.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a sealwort high-yield planting method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) select moistening and have the plot fully covered, the loam that soil loosens with quality, water holding capacity is good or sandy loam are advisable, and first plough deeply 1 time before sowing;

(2) then every mu execute farmyard manure 2000 kilograms, plough under in soil and make base manure, the then thin leveling of rake, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters;

(3) before and after late fall or early spring late March, choose stalwartness, anosis cauline leaf, do kind for subsequent use;

(4) get the tender part of front end children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, and wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22-24 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, and dark 5 centimetres of plantations;

(5) suppress a little after earthing and water, watering 1 time every 3-5 days later, make soil conservation moistening;

(6) every year in 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe suitably ridging; Later stage uprooting weed, if the arid of chance or kind are watered in time at the needs comparatively faced south, arid is local, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, farmyard manure 1500 kilograms is used in latter every mu of 3 times intertillage, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing executes people in the ranks trench digging after mixing thoroughly, executes rear earthing lid fertile;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest, wherein: leaf spot can then gather in the crops Shi Qing garden by 65% Zineb wettable powder 500 times of liquid controls, black spots, and eliminate invalid body, early stage sprays 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 3 times;

(8) final-period management gethering and processing, general spring, season in autumn two gather, good with quality of gathering autumn, cultivate 3 ~ 4 year autumn overground part withered after gather, take rhizome, removing acrial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, put steaming in food steamer and, to when presenting glossy, take out and dry or dry, or after putting and boiling in water, pull out and dry or dry;

(9) reserve seed for planting technology, sealwort can adopt rhizome and seminal propagation, but to use Propagation of Rhizomes to be good on producing, and before and after late fall or early spring late March, chooses stalwartness, anosis plant takes underground rhizome and namely can be used as propagating materials, directly plant.