CN103988653A - Stereo planting method for interplanting of sugar canes and potatoes - Google Patents
Stereo planting method for interplanting of sugar canes and potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereo planting method for interplanting of sugar canes and potatoes and belongs to the technical field of crop interplanting. The method includes the following steps of selecting varieties, selecting fields, processing the fields, excavating planting furrows, processing and sowing seeds, applying base fertilizer sufficiently, managing the fields and harvesting the sugar canes in time. The problem that the sugar canes grow slowly in the early stage is solved, then the space and time are effectively utilized through the interplanting mode of the sugar canes and the potatoes, the yield of the sugar canes can be improved, soil physical and chemical properties are improved, the ecological environment of the sugar cane fields is improved, harm of weeds is reduced, and the drought resistance ability of the sugar canes is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops interplanting technical field, particularly the stereo cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane interplanting potato.
Background technology
Sugarcane line-spacing is wider, and early growth is slow, plants other breeding times of short short-stalked crop in the ranks, or sugarcane is interplanted between other winters, spring sown crop therefore suitable at sugarcane.In production practices, the sugarcane district masses create diversified interplant pattern, and in sugarcane production, have brought into play important function.Take sugarcane as main, and the planting type of planting other emergency crops or green manure in the ranks sugarcane is called between sugarcane plants.Before preceding crop results, sugarcane is interplanted in reserved planting type in the ranks and calls sugarcane interplanting.
No. 22, new platform sugar, precocious, the high sugar of this kind, sprout that tooth is good, growth is fast, in in large stem, easily disleave, basal part of stem is thick, perennial root good, premunition is strong, pest-resistant for for medium, drought-enduring power is strong, the plantation of Ji compare Gao hillside fields, suitable water-deficient area, plant is tall and big, few with fertilizer, and general per mu yield can reach 6～11 tons.
Favorita toxicity-removing white potato, this kind is precocious, and plant type is upright, approximately 60 centimetres of left and right of plant height, stem stalk is sturdy, and branch is few, and blade is loose, and leaf margin is wavy, flower lavender; Young shoot top is sharper, is lilac, and middle part is yellow, and base portion ellipse, lilac, fine hair are few.Seedling is carried out, bottle green, and plant is in great numbers, and growth potential is strong.
Other crops of sugarcane interplant, can strive for room and time, make full use of the natural conditions such as soil, illumination, both can improve sugarcane yield, can raise the multiple-cropping index again, can also increase soil fertility, improve soil physical and chemical property, improve sugarcane field ecotope, reduce weeds harm, improve the drought-resistant ability of sugarcane.Sugarcane interplanting potato, potato haulm also field can be increase soil fertility again, improves soil physical and chemical property; Sugarcane interplanting potato, can reduce soil water evaporation and weeds harm.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, the stereo cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane interplanting potato is provided, the problems such as the early growth of solution sugarcane is slow, and then sugarcane interplanting potato implementation space and effective utilization of time, and can improve sugarcane yield, and improve soil physical and chemical property, improve sugarcane field ecotope, reduce weeds harm, improve the drought-resistant ability of sugarcane.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A stereo cultivation method for sugarcane interplanting potato, comprises the following steps:
A) kind is selected: select high yield and sugarcane and Potato Cultivars of fine quality;
B) field is selected: select deep fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil permeability is good, the content of organic matter the is abundant sandy loam of soil layer, pH value is 5.5～6;
C) process in field, opens plantation ditch: before sowing, carry out sugarcane field machinery deep ploughing subsoiling, open plantation ditch after using sufficient base manure, after planting use thin soil mulching plant ditch, full furrow covering with plastic film;
D) seed treatment and sowing: sugarcane kind is chopped to two bud seedlings, limewash with 5% carries out sowing after the processing of libation at an ancient wedding ceremony kind again, and potato seed is processed by general usual manner, treats 1 month later transplanting potato set of sweet sprouting of seed cane, sugarcane kind is at limit row, and potato seed is in centre.
E) use sufficient base fertilizer: 70～90 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers of sugarcane base fertilizer, 4～5 kilograms of ground worm spirits; 1800～2200 kilograms of base fertilizer of every mu of applications of farmyard manure of potato, 50～70 kilograms of composite fertilizers (N: P: K=15: 15: 15) apply seed furrow before sowing;
F) field management: carry out cultivation and banking twice, topdress in good time, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
G) gather in the crops: potato on the ground cauline leaf is withered by green flavescence, leaf abscission, stem in good time, can gather in the crops, when results potato, remove cane land plastic membrane, carry out cultivation and banking, potato haulm, Ye Haitian, topdress, carry out soil dressing, spraying herbicide, the later stage production management method of sugarcane is carried out according to a conventional method.
Wherein, described sugar cane breed is No. 22, the new platform sugar of high yield and high sugar breeding, and Potato Cultivars is Favorita detoxification breeding.
Further, to the sugarcane field subsoiling of deep ploughing, tilling depth is that 30～40 centimetres, the subsoiling degree of depth are 30～40 centimetres; Open plantation ditch, 120～140 centimetres of Planting Row Distances, ditch depth 20-30 centimetre, ditch bottom width 25-35 centimetre.The subsoiling of deep ploughing is to improve sugar material sugarcane per unit area yield and sugary part sugarcane, raises labour productivity and labor productivity, reduces production costs and increases the effective measures that sugarcane grower takes in, and can promote the sustainable development of sugarcane.
Further, in described twice cultivation and banking, cultivation and banking carries out weeding, applies fertilizer and loosens the soil 10 centimetres of potato heights of seedling for the first time; Ridging is for the second time to shoot root ridging, requires ridging more than 6 centimetres.Promote the generation of stolon and the formation of potato piece.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, sugarcane is carried out intercropping and interplanting, can increase cropping index, improves land utilization rate; Increase soil fertility, improvement soil physical and chemical property; Improve sugarcane field Ecological environment, play minimizing soil moisture swallow and send out, reduce weeds and harm occurs and keep soil from packing together.Sugarcane intercropping and interplanting has become and has improved sugarcane field economic benefit, realizes the good cropping pattern of sugarcane and intercropping and interplanting thing bumper harvests.
2,, after sowing in sugarcane field, full furrow covering with plastic film after thin soil covers, is in order to improve soil temperature, and keeps soil moisture, maintain loosing soil, reach the object that suppresses weed growth, and accelerate the decomposition of soil nutrient, thereby promote sprout the morning of sugarcane bud, be early unearthed, improve sugarcane germination rate.
3, the subsoiling of deep ploughing is to improve sugar material sugarcane per unit area yield and sugary part sugarcane, raises labour productivity and labor productivity, reduces production costs and increases the effective measures of sugarcane grower's income, can promote the sustainable development of sugarcane.Adopt wide line-spacing plantation, can not only make full use of soil fertility and illumination, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, can also guarantee the healthy and strong growth of sugar material sugarcane, promote effective sugarcane stem to increase, and sugarcane stem is long, thick, heavy, thereby easily obtains high yield.
Embodiment
The stereo cultivation method that the invention provides a kind of sugarcane interplanting potato, comprises the following steps:
A) kind is selected: select high yield and sugarcane and Potato Cultivars of fine quality;
B) field is selected: select deep fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil permeability is good, the content of organic matter the is abundant sandy loam of soil layer, pH value is 5.5～6;
C) process in field, opens plantation ditch: before sowing, carry out sugarcane field machinery deep ploughing subsoiling, open plantation ditch after using sufficient base manure, after planting use thin soil mulching plant ditch, full furrow covering with plastic film;
D) seed treatment and sowing: sugarcane kind is chopped to two bud seedlings, limewash with 5% carries out sowing after the processing of libation at an ancient wedding ceremony kind again, and potato seed is processed by general usual manner, treats 1 month later transplanting potato set of sweet sprouting of seed cane, sugarcane kind is at limit row, and potato seed is in centre.
E) use sufficient base fertilizer: 70～90 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers of sugarcane base fertilizer, 4～5 kilograms of ground worm spirits; 1800～2200 kilograms of base fertilizer of every mu of applications of farmyard manure of potato, 50～70 kilograms of composite fertilizers (N: P: K=15: 15: 15) apply seed furrow before sowing;
F) field management: carry out cultivation and banking twice, topdress in good time, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
G) gather in the crops: potato on the ground cauline leaf is withered by green flavescence, leaf abscission, stem in good time, can gather in the crops, when results potato, remove cane land plastic membrane, carry out cultivation and banking, potato haulm, Ye Haitian, topdress, carry out soil dressing, spraying herbicide, the later stage production management method of sugarcane is carried out according to a conventional method.
Wherein, described sugar cane breed is No. 22, the new platform sugar of high yield and high sugar breeding, and Potato Cultivars is Favorita detoxification breeding.
Further, to the sugarcane field subsoiling of deep ploughing, tilling depth is that 30～40 centimetres, the subsoiling degree of depth are 30～40 centimetres; Open plantation ditch, 120～140 centimetres of Planting Row Distances, ditch depth 20-30 centimetre, ditch bottom width 25-35 centimetre.The subsoiling of deep ploughing is to improve sugar material sugarcane per unit area yield and sugary part sugarcane, raises labour productivity and labor productivity, reduces production costs and increases the effective measures that sugarcane grower takes in, and can promote the sustainable development of sugarcane.
Further, in described twice cultivation and banking, cultivation and banking carries out weeding, applies fertilizer and loosens the soil 10 centimetres of potato heights of seedling for the first time; Ridging is for the second time to shoot root ridging, requires ridging more than 6 centimetres.Promote the generation of stolon and the formation of potato piece.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
A stereo cultivation method for sugarcane interplanting potato, comprises the following steps:
A) kind is selected: sugar cane breed is No. 22, the new platform sugar of high yield and high sugar breeding, and Potato Cultivars is Favorita detoxification breeding.
B) field is selected: select deep fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil permeability is good, the content of organic matter the is abundant sandy loam of soil layer, pH value is 5.8;
C) process in field, open plantation ditch: before sowing, carry out sugarcane field machinery deep ploughing subsoiling, tilling depth is that 35 centimetres, the subsoiling degree of depth are 30 centimetres, after using sufficient base manure, open plantation ditch, 130 centimetres of Planting Row Distances, 25 centimetres of ditch depths, 30 centimetres of ditch bottom width, after planting use thin soil mulching plant ditch, full furrow covering with plastic film;
D) seed treatment and sowing: sugarcane kind is chopped to two bud seedlings, limewash with 5% carries out sowing after the processing of libation at an ancient wedding ceremony kind again, and potato seed is processed by general usual manner, treats 1 month later transplanting potato set of sweet sprouting of seed cane, sugarcane kind is at limit row, and potato seed is in centre.
E) use sufficient base fertilizer: 80 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers of sugarcane base fertilizer, 5 kilograms of ground worm spirits; 2000 kilograms of base fertilizer of every mu of applications of farmyard manure of potato, 60 kilograms of composite fertilizers (N: P: K=15: 15: 15) apply seed furrow before sowing;
F) field management: carry out cultivation and banking twice, topdress in good time, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.In twice cultivation and banking, cultivation and banking carries out weeding, applies fertilizer and loosens the soil 10 centimetres of potato heights of seedling for the first time; Ridging is for the second time to shoot root ridging, requires ridging more than 6 centimetres.
G) gather in the crops: potato on the ground cauline leaf is withered by green flavescence, leaf abscission, stem in good time, can gather in the crops, when results potato, remove cane land plastic membrane, carry out cultivation and banking, potato haulm, Ye Haitian, topdress, carry out soil dressing, spraying herbicide, the later stage production management method of sugarcane is carried out according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2
A stereo cultivation method for sugarcane interplanting potato, comprises the following steps:
A) kind is selected: sugar cane breed is No. 22, the new platform sugar of high yield and high sugar breeding, and Potato Cultivars is Favorita detoxification breeding.
B) field is selected: select deep fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil permeability is good, the content of organic matter the is abundant sandy loam of soil layer, pH value is 5.5;
C) process in field, open plantation ditch: before sowing, carry out sugarcane field machinery deep ploughing subsoiling, tilling depth is that 30 centimetres, the subsoiling degree of depth are 30 centimetres, after using sufficient base manure, open plantation ditch, 120 centimetres of Planting Row Distances, 20 centimetres of ditch depths, 25 centimetres of ditch bottom width, after planting use thin soil mulching plant ditch, full furrow covering with plastic film;
D) seed treatment and sowing: sugarcane kind is chopped to two bud seedlings, limewash with 5% carries out sowing after the processing of libation at an ancient wedding ceremony kind again, and potato seed is processed by general usual manner, treats 1 month later transplanting potato set of sweet sprouting of seed cane, sugarcane kind is at limit row, and potato seed is in centre.
E) use sufficient base fertilizer: 70 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers of sugarcane base fertilizer, 4 kilograms of ground worm spirits; 1800 kilograms of base fertilizer of every mu of applications of farmyard manure of potato, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers (N: P: K=15: 15: 15) apply seed furrow before sowing;
F) field management: carry out cultivation and banking twice, topdress in good time, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.In twice cultivation and banking, cultivation and banking carries out weeding, applies fertilizer and loosens the soil 10 centimetres of potato heights of seedling for the first time; Ridging is for the second time to shoot root ridging, requires ridging more than 6 centimetres.
G) gather in the crops: potato on the ground cauline leaf is withered by green flavescence, leaf abscission, stem in good time, can gather in the crops, when results potato, remove cane land plastic membrane, carry out cultivation and banking, potato haulm, Ye Haitian, topdress, carry out soil dressing, spraying herbicide, the later stage production management method of sugarcane is carried out according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 3
A stereo cultivation method for sugarcane interplanting potato, comprises the following steps:
A) kind is selected: sugar cane breed is No. 22, the new platform sugar of high yield and high sugar breeding, and Potato Cultivars is Favorita detoxification breeding.
B) field is selected: select deep fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil permeability is good, the content of organic matter the is abundant sandy loam of soil layer, pH value is 6;
C) process in field, open plantation ditch: before sowing, carry out sugarcane field machinery deep ploughing subsoiling, tilling depth is that 40 centimetres, the subsoiling degree of depth are 35 centimetres, after using sufficient base manure, open plantation ditch, 140 centimetres of Planting Row Distances, 30 centimetres of ditch depths, 35 centimetres of ditch bottom width, after planting use thin soil mulching plant ditch, full furrow covering with plastic film;
D) seed treatment and sowing: sugarcane kind is chopped to two bud seedlings, limewash with 5% carries out sowing after the processing of libation at an ancient wedding ceremony kind again, and potato seed is processed by general usual manner, treats 1 month later transplanting potato set of sweet sprouting of seed cane, sugarcane kind is at limit row, and potato seed is in centre.
E) use sufficient base fertilizer: 90 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers of sugarcane base fertilizer, 5 kilograms of ground worm spirits; 2200 kilograms of base fertilizer of every mu of applications of farmyard manure of potato, 70 kilograms of composite fertilizers (N: P: K=15: 15: 15) apply seed furrow before sowing;
F) field management: carry out cultivation and banking twice, topdress in good time, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.In twice cultivation and banking, cultivation and banking carries out weeding, applies fertilizer and loosens the soil 10 centimetres of potato heights of seedling for the first time; Ridging is for the second time to shoot root ridging, requires ridging more than 6 centimetres.
G) gather in the crops: potato on the ground cauline leaf is withered by green flavescence, leaf abscission, stem in good time, can gather in the crops, when results potato, remove cane land plastic membrane, carry out cultivation and banking, potato haulm, Ye Haitian, topdress, carry out soil dressing, spraying herbicide, the later stage production management method of sugarcane is carried out according to a conventional method.
Sugarcane is selected the new platform sugar of high yield and high sugar breeding No. 22, and potato is selected Favorita detoxification breeding, and potato comes to the ripening period at present.Examination group has been carried out random sampling in strict accordance with surveying product acceptance method and program, through surveying the highest per unit area yield of product potato, reaches 4250 jin, 2200 jin of average per unit area yields, and 1 yuan per jin by market price, 1 mu of sugarcane interplanting potato net income can reach 2000 yuan.
Sugarcane field interplanting potato technology, can make full use of land resources between sugarcane line-spacing, both can play the careless effect of pressing to sugarcane field, can improve again sugarcane field soil environment, gathering in the crops potato simultaneously, increase sugarcane grower's income, is a good highly effective stereo cultivating new technology of promotion prospect.
Sugarcane field interplanting potato technology, also by breeding good method Cultivation complete sets of Techniques, has reduced the excessive use pollution on the environment of sugarcane field agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, realizes benign ecological cycles.
Claims (4)
1. sugarcane is interplanted a stereo cultivation method for potato, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) kind is selected: select high yield and sugarcane and Potato Cultivars of fine quality;
B) field is selected: select deep fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil permeability is good, the content of organic matter the is abundant sandy loam of soil layer, pH value is 5.5～6;
C) process in field, opens plantation ditch: before sowing, carry out sugarcane field machinery deep ploughing subsoiling, open plantation ditch after using sufficient base manure, after planting use thin soil mulching plant ditch, full furrow covering with plastic film;
D) seed treatment and sowing: sugarcane kind is chopped to two bud seedlings, limewash with 5% carries out sowing after the processing of libation at an ancient wedding ceremony kind again, and potato seed is processed by general usual manner, treats 1 month later transplanting potato set of sweet sprouting of seed cane, sugarcane kind is at limit row, and potato seed is in centre.
E) use sufficient base fertilizer: 70～90 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers of sugarcane base fertilizer, 4～5 kilograms of ground worm spirits; 1800～2200 kilograms of base fertilizer of every mu of applications of farmyard manure of potato, 50～70 kilograms of composite fertilizers (N: P: K=15: 15: 15) apply seed furrow before sowing;
F) field management: carry out cultivation and banking twice, topdress in good time, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
G) gather in the crops: potato on the ground cauline leaf is withered by green flavescence, leaf abscission, stem in good time, can gather in the crops, when results potato, remove cane land plastic membrane, carry out cultivation and banking, potato haulm, Ye Haitian, topdress, carry out soil dressing, spraying herbicide, the later stage production management method of sugarcane is carried out according to a conventional method.
2. the stereo cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane interplanting potato as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sugar cane breed is No. 22, the new platform sugar of high yield and high sugar breeding, and Potato Cultivars is Favorita detoxification breeding.
3. the stereo cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane interplanting potato as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: to sugarcane field deep ploughing subsoiling, tilling depth is that 30～40 centimetres, the subsoiling degree of depth are 30～40 centimetres; Open plantation ditch, 120～140 centimetres of Planting Row Distances, ditch depth 20-30 centimetre, ditch bottom width 25-35 centimetre.
4. the stereo cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane interplanting potato as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described twice cultivation and banking, cultivation and banking carries out weeding, applies fertilizer and loosens the soil 10 centimetres of potato heights of seedling for the first time; Ridging is for the second time to shoot root ridging, requires ridging more than 6 centimetres.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396536A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting potato in sugarcane field |
| CN104488522A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sugarcane planting method based on wide and narrow rows |
| CN104604521A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field |
| CN104871780A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 杨定海 | Chewing cane and cucumber interplanting cultivating method |
| CN104920055A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane and potato interplanted cultivating method |
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106717739A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 唐春艳 | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato |
| CN112219669A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings |
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2014
- 2014-04-23 CN CN201410164245.8A patent/CN103988653A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396536A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting potato in sugarcane field |
| CN104488522A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sugarcane planting method based on wide and narrow rows |
| CN104604521A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field |
| CN104871780A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 杨定海 | Chewing cane and cucumber interplanting cultivating method |
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN104920055A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane and potato interplanted cultivating method |
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106717739A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 唐春艳 | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato |
| CN112219669A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings |
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