CN104303784B - A kind of implantation methods of Radix Picriae felterrae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Picriae felterrae Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303784B CN104303784B CN201410572783.0A CN201410572783A CN104303784B CN 104303784 B CN104303784 B CN 104303784B CN 201410572783 A CN201410572783 A CN 201410572783A CN 104303784 B CN104303784 B CN 104303784B
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- seedling
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- stem
- picriae felterrae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Radix Picriae felterrae, including step: (1) propagating materials cultivate, (2) wholely, weeding, (3) plant, (4) field management, (5) gather；By using the stem block splitting mode breeding condition of the present invention, not only the requirement to soil is relatively low, reduces planting cost, it is ensured that the emergence rate of Radix Picriae felterrae, and the seedling stalwartness cultivated, soil nutrient is abundant, and seedling early growth is in good condition, and drought-resistant ability after seedling early growth strain, diseases and insect pests resistance are strong, root system development speed is fast, yield is high, is particularly suited for planting on a large scale, has the highest promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical material planting technology field, the implantation methods of a kind of Radix Picriae felterrae.
Background technology
Radix Picriae felterrae, perennial herb, is Scrophulariaceae figwort, meridian distribution of property and flavor, sweet in the mouth, hardship, salty,
Cold nature, returns lung, stomach, kidney channel, has heat clearing away, removing heat from blood, pathogenic fire purging, removing toxic substances YIN nourishing, blood pressure lowering, fall blood
Sugar, CNS inhibition, the effect such as antipyretic；Also there is resisting pathogenic microbes and toxin, function of gallbladder promoting and reduction capillary
Vascular permeabilitys etc. act on；Among the people be generally used for maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, constipation is hindered in consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, tongue fall excessive thirst, Tianjin,
Conjunctival congestion pharyngalgia, diphtheria, the swollen sore of pain, flu laryngalgia, when smoking too much, after drinking too much during laryngopharynx swelling and pain,
Soaked drink after can take effect, be the good medicine of a kind of folk tradition.At present, the output main source of Radix Picriae felterrae with
Wild, along with the development of Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand of Radix Picriae felterrae increases day by day, and wild Radix Picriae felterrae can not be expired
The foot market demand, more seriously, due to the most immoderate the excavating to wild Radix Picriae felterrae, the resource of Radix Picriae felterrae
Measure the most endangered, and the effective way solving problem above is just by artificial growth, and existing hardship
Radix Scrophulariae is planted after being all by nursery or cuttage, and not only method is complicated, and performance difficulty is with high costs,
And the condition of nursery requires higher, cuttage is not suitable for implant mass very much, according to disclosed nursery or cuttage
When carrying out planting Radix Picriae felterrae, the most also cannot obtain the Radix Picriae felterrae of high yield；Therefore low cost, high yield are sought
The standardized planting technology of amount and implant mass remains current urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Radix Picriae felterrae, it not only effectively solves existing skill
Problem present in art, especially carries out planting according to nursery disclosed in prior art or cuttage, and method is multiple
Miscellaneous, performance difficulty, with high costs, and also the condition of nursery requires higher, cuttage is not suitable for planting on a large scale very much
Plant, it is impossible to the establishing in large scale for Radix Picriae felterrae provides good seedling to extrude, and ultimately results in the yield of Radix Picriae felterrae
Relatively low problem.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the cultural method of a kind of Radix Picriae felterrae,
Including step: (1) propagating materials cultivate, (2) wholely, weeding, (3) plant, (4) field management, (5)
Gather；
Described step (1) is directly using the kind root of Radix Picriae felterrae as kind of a source；
The described kind root using Radix Picriae felterrae comprises the following steps as kind of a source:
A, wild Radix Picriae felterrae is tamed；
B, intercept domestication after the underground 5cm of Radix Picriae felterrae, on the ground 2cm part stem, by stem at low temperature
One week is deposited in the storehouse of 3 DEG C～7 DEG C；
C, taking-up stem, split into 2～4 pieces by stem；
D, the gibberellins that stem mass concentration is 4%～6% after division was soaked after 1～2 hour and dries,
Take out after soaking 1 hour with 40%～60%ABT root-inducing powder again and plant as seedling；
(2) wholely: select height above sea level 2400m～3200m, temperature thermal extremes 27 DEG C～29 DEG C, the lowest
Temperature-8 DEG C～-11 DEG C, active accumulated temperature 2000 DEG C～3200 DEG C, annual rainfall 700mm～1500mm, air phase
Deep to humidity 60%～85%, soil layer, loose fertile, on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, before plantation
Before the December of a year, soil is carried out basal dressing of deep ploughing, tilling depth 30cm～60cm, turns over again once during plantation,
Depending on length is with features of terrain, and remove the foreign material such as weeds, stone, soil block is in small, broken bits, loose after execute phosphate fertilizer,
Open furrow/ridge by 40cm～60cm width after leveling, stay ditch wide for 20cm～25cm between adjacent furrow/ridge, stay
If gutter；
(3) plantation: cave, deep 4cm～5cm, every cave kind two pieces are opened by 20cm × 20cm in furrow/face, ridge, plants
Enter earthing compacting after seedling, then pouring foot determines root water, without watering once at dusk every day during the rainy day after field planting, until
Stem block length goes out sprouting and survives；
(4) field management:
1. fill the gaps with seedlings: seedling grows sprouting and survives to seedling, reseed in time the place of being short of seedling to guarantee full stand；
2. irrigation and drainage: seedling strengthens trickle after surviving, and keeps ground moistening；After seedling growth strain, dredge
Logical gutter, is strictly on guard against that hydrops becomes flood；
Middle weeding: after seedling plantation can not spraying herbicide, weeding loosens the soil monthly 1～2 time, keeps soil
Earth is loose, field is without weeds, and slightly earths up in the solid Seedling of base portion fertilizer conservation, when seedling grows stem riotous growth,
The no longer middle weeding of envelope row；
4. topdress: after seedling grows sprouting 10 days start to topdress, or in Feng Hangqian ditch spread；
(5) gathering: after seedling grows sprouting, sprouting becomes normal growth after stem, root after growing a year
Portion has sent new root bar, can excavate after 2 years, per mu yield about 1200 fresh goods, excavates rear clear water and cleans,
Dry or dry.
Preferably, in described step (2), when the base manure applied is farm manure, every mu of dose 1500～
2000㎏；When the fertilizer applied is phosphate fertilizer, every mu of dose is 15～30.
Preferably, in described step (2), behind described whole ground seedling plant first 7～10 days every mu use quality
Concentration is the gyphosate solution that acetochlor ec 200m1+ mass concentration is 10%～15% of 45%～55%
650ml is watered 60kg and is sprayed on furrow/face, ridge.
Preferably, in described step (4), drench when topdressing and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed every 15 days
Once, even execute 2～3 times, fertilising in every 20～25 days once, every mu execute night soil 750～1000 or
0.5%～1% compound fertilizer's aqueous solution 1000；Digging nest when topdressing by plant or ditch in the ranks, fertilizer applies
Rear blinding in time.
Preferably, in described step (5), described collecting season is August, and previous evening of gathering to drench sufficient water,
Moistening soil face；Cut together when gathering, shine in the sun after washing away silt, removing impurity and do to 6～7 one-tenth,
Then it is bundled into wisp to be placed on indoor and dry in the shade 1～2 day, then moves to shine to the most absolutely dry under sunlight.
The method have the benefit that: compared with prior art, by using the stem block of the present invention to divide
Split mode breeding condition, first the stem of the Radix Picriae felterrae of intercepting is carried out splitting into stem block, then stem block is entered
Row deepfreeze processes, then by stem block after gibberellins and root-inducing powder immersion treatment so that stem block thin
Born of the same parents' meristematic capacity is higher, easily produces callus, produces adventitious root, and not only the requirement to soil is relatively low,
Reduce planting cost, it is ensured that the emergence rate of Radix Picriae felterrae, and the seedling cultivated is healthy and strong, soil
Nutrient substance is abundant, and seedling early growth is in good condition, drought-resistant ability, disease and insect resistance energy after seedling early growth strain
Power is strong, and root system development speed is fast, and yield is high, is particularly suited for planting on a large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole realities
Execute example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Put the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Picriae felterrae, including step: (1) propagating materials cultivate, (2) wholely, weeding,
(3) plantation, (4) field management, (5) gather；
Described step (1) is directly using the kind root of Radix Picriae felterrae as kind of a source；
The described kind root using Radix Picriae felterrae comprises the following steps as kind of a source:
A, wild Radix Picriae felterrae is tamed, first the present invention chooses wild Radix Picriae felterrae and cultivates, change
The growing environment of kind wild Radix Picriae felterrae is until Radix Picriae felterrae survives；
B, intercept domestication after the underground 5cm of Radix Picriae felterrae, on the ground 2cm part stem, by stem at low temperature
One week is deposited in the storehouse of 3 DEG C；
C, taking-up stem, split into 2 pieces by stem；
D, the gibberellins that stem mass concentration is 4% after division was soaked after 1～2 hour and dries, then use
40%ABT root-inducing powder takes out after soaking 1 hour and plants as seedling；
(2) wholely: select height above sea level 2400m～3200m, temperature thermal extremes 27 DEG C～29 DEG C, the lowest
Temperature-8 DEG C～-11 DEG C, active accumulated temperature 2000 DEG C～3200 DEG C, annual rainfall 700mm～1500mm, air phase
Deep to humidity 60%～85%, soil layer, loose fertile, on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, before plantation
Before the December of a year, soil is carried out basal dressing of deep ploughing, tilling depth 30cm, turns over again once during plantation, length
Depending on features of terrain, and remove the foreign material such as weeds, stone, soil block is in small, broken bits, loose after execute phosphate fertilizer, whole
Open furrow/ridge by 40cm width after Ping, stay ditch wide for 20cm between adjacent furrow/ridge, stay and set gutter；
(3) plantation: cave, deep 4cm, every cave kind two pieces are opened by 20cm × 20cm in furrow/face, ridge, plants into kind
After Seedling, earthing is compacted, then pouring foot determines root water, without watering once at dusk every day during the rainy day after field planting, until stem block
Grow sprouting to survive；
(4) field management:
1. fill the gaps with seedlings: seedling grows sprouting and survives to seedling, reseed in time the place of being short of seedling to guarantee full stand；
2. irrigation and drainage: seedling strengthens trickle after surviving, and keeps ground moistening；After seedling growth strain, dredge
Logical gutter, is strictly on guard against that hydrops becomes flood, especially after heavy rain, it is necessary to ditch cleaning draining in time, in order to avoid causing root
Portion is rotten and dead；
Middle weeding: after seedling plantation can not spraying herbicide, weeding loosens the soil monthly 1～2 time, keeps soil
Earth is loose, field is without weeds, and slightly earths up in the solid Seedling of base portion fertilizer conservation, when seedling grows stem riotous growth,
The no longer middle weeding of envelope row；
4. topdress: after seedling grows sprouting 10 days start to topdress, or in Feng Hangqian ditch spread；Owing to Radix Picriae felterrae needs
Fertile less, normally only basal dressing, for promoting its robust growth, improves yield, also needs the number that topdresses during growing
Secondary, Radix Picriae felterrae topdresses the most early, frequently thin fertilizer, promotes early growth early envelope row, the growth of suppression weeds；
(5) gathering: after seedling grows sprouting, sprouting becomes normal growth after stem, root after growing a year
Portion has sent new root bar, can excavate after 2 years, per mu yield about 1200 fresh goods, excavates rear clear water and cleans,
Dry or dry.
In described step (2), when the base manure applied is farm manure, every mu of dose 1500；Apply
When fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, every mu of dose is 15.
In described step (2), in field planting, the weeding workload of early stage is very big, removes for effectively reducing
Strawman work, behind whole ground seedling plant first 7～10 days every mu be the acetochlor ec of 45% by mass concentration
200m1+ mass concentration be 10% gyphosate solution 650ml be watered 60kg and be sprayed on furrow/face, ridge.
In described step (4), drench when topdressing and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 15 days, even
Executing 2 times, fertilising in every 20 days once, executes night soil 750 or 0.5% compound fertilizer's aqueous solution 1000 for every mu；
Digging nest when topdressing by plant or ditch in the ranks, fertilizer is timely blinding after applying.
In described step (5), described collecting season is August, to drench sufficient water, moistening soil previous evening of gathering
Face；Cut together when gathering, shine in the sun after washing away silt, removing impurity and do to 6～7 one-tenth, then prick
Become wisp to be placed on indoor to dry in the shade 1 day, then move to shine to absolutely dry under sunlight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Picriae felterrae, including step: (1) propagating materials cultivate, (2) wholely, weeding,
(3) plantation, (4) field management, (5) gather；
Described step (1) is directly using the kind root of Radix Picriae felterrae as kind of a source；
The described kind root using Radix Picriae felterrae comprises the following steps as kind of a source:
A, wild Radix Picriae felterrae is tamed, first the present invention chooses wild Radix Picriae felterrae and cultivates, change
The growing environment of kind wild Radix Picriae felterrae is until Radix Picriae felterrae survives；
B, intercept domestication after the underground 5cm of Radix Picriae felterrae, on the ground 2cm part stem, by stem at low temperature
One week is deposited in the storehouse of 5 DEG C；
C, taking-up stem, split into 3 pieces by stem；
D, the gibberellins that stem mass concentration is 5% after division was soaked after 1～2 hour and dries, then use
50%ABT root-inducing powder takes out after soaking 1 hour and plants as seedling；
(2) wholely: select height above sea level 2400m～3200m, temperature thermal extremes 27 DEG C～29 DEG C, the lowest
Temperature-8 DEG C～-11 DEG C, active accumulated temperature 2000 DEG C～3200 DEG C, annual rainfall 700mm～1500mm, air phase
Deep to humidity 60%～85%, soil layer, loose fertile, on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, before plantation
Before the December of a year, soil is carried out basal dressing of deep ploughing, tilling depth 50cm, turns over again once during plantation, length
Depending on features of terrain, and remove the foreign material such as weeds, stone, soil block is in small, broken bits, loose after execute phosphate fertilizer, whole
Open furrow/ridge by 50cm width after Ping, stay ditch wide for 25cm between adjacent furrow/ridge, stay and set gutter；
(3) plantation: cave, deep 5cm, every cave kind two pieces are opened by 20cm × 20cm in furrow/face, ridge, plants into kind
After Seedling, earthing is compacted, then pouring foot determines root water, without watering once at dusk every day during the rainy day after field planting, until stem block
Grow sprouting to survive；
(4) field management:
1. fill the gaps with seedlings: seedling grows sprouting and survives to seedling, reseed in time the place of being short of seedling to guarantee full stand；
2. irrigation and drainage: seedling strengthens trickle after surviving, and keeps ground moistening；After seedling growth strain, dredge
Logical gutter, is strictly on guard against that hydrops becomes flood；
Middle weeding: after seedling plantation can not spraying herbicide, weeding loosens the soil monthly 2 times, keeps soil
Loosen, field is without weeds, and slightly earths up in the solid Seedling of base portion fertilizer conservation, when seedling grows stem riotous growth, envelope
The no longer middle weeding of row；
4. topdress: after seedling grows sprouting 10 days start to topdress, or in Feng Hangqian ditch spread；Owing to Radix Picriae felterrae needs
Fertile less, normally only basal dressing, for promoting its robust growth, improves yield, also needs the number that topdresses during growing
Secondary, Radix Picriae felterrae topdresses the most early, frequently thin fertilizer, promotes early growth early envelope row, the growth of suppression weeds；
(5) gathering: after seedling grows sprouting, sprouting becomes normal growth after stem, root after growing a year
Portion has sent new root bar, can excavate after 2 years, per mu yield about 1200 fresh goods, excavates rear clear water and cleans,
Dry or dry.
In described step (2), when the base manure applied is farm manure, every mu of dose 1800；Apply
When fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, every mu of dose is 20.
In described step (2), in field planting, the weeding workload of early stage is very big, removes for effectively reducing
Strawman work, behind whole ground seedling plant first 7～10 days every mu be the acetochlor ec of 50% by mass concentration
200m1+ mass concentration be 12% gyphosate solution 650ml be watered 60kg and be sprayed on furrow/face, ridge.
In described step (4), drench when topdressing and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 15 days, even
Executing 3 times, fertilising in every 25 days once, executes night soil 850 or 0.8% compound fertilizer's aqueous solution 1000 for every mu；
Digging nest when topdressing by plant or ditch in the ranks, fertilizer is timely blinding after applying.
In described step (5), described collecting season is August, to drench sufficient water, moistening soil previous evening of gathering
Face；Cut together when gathering, shine in the sun after washing away silt, removing impurity and do to 6～7 one-tenth, then prick
Become wisp to be placed on indoor to dry in the shade 2 days, then move to shine to absolutely dry under sunlight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Picriae felterrae, including step: (1) propagating materials cultivate, (2) wholely, weeding,
(3) plantation, (4) field management, (5) gather；
Described step (1) is directly using the kind root of Radix Picriae felterrae as kind of a source；
The described kind root using Radix Picriae felterrae comprises the following steps as kind of a source:
A, wild Radix Picriae felterrae is tamed, first the present invention chooses wild Radix Picriae felterrae and cultivates, change
The growing environment of kind wild Radix Picriae felterrae is until Radix Picriae felterrae survives；
B, intercept domestication after the underground 5cm of Radix Picriae felterrae, on the ground 2cm part stem, by stem at low temperature
One week is deposited in the storehouse of 7 DEG C；
C, taking-up stem, split into 4 pieces by stem；
D, the gibberellins that stem mass concentration is 6% after division was soaked after 1～2 hour and dries, then use
60%ABT root-inducing powder takes out after soaking 1 hour and plants as seedling；
(2) wholely: select height above sea level 2400m～3200m, temperature thermal extremes 27 DEG C～29 DEG C, the lowest
Temperature-8 DEG C～-11 DEG C, active accumulated temperature 2000 DEG C～3200 DEG C, annual rainfall 700mm～1500mm, air phase
Deep to humidity 60%～85%, soil layer, loose fertile, on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, before plantation
Before the December of a year, soil is carried out basal dressing of deep ploughing, tilling depth 60cm, turns over again once during plantation, length
Depending on features of terrain, and remove the foreign material such as weeds, stone, soil block is in small, broken bits, loose after execute phosphate fertilizer, whole
Open furrow/ridge by 60cm width after Ping, stay ditch wide for 25cm between adjacent furrow/ridge, stay and set gutter；
(3) plantation: cave, deep 5cm, every cave kind two pieces are opened by 20cm × 20cm in furrow/face, ridge, plants into kind
After Seedling, earthing is compacted, then pouring foot determines root water, without watering once at dusk every day during the rainy day after field planting, until stem block
Grow sprouting to survive；
(4) field management:
1. fill the gaps with seedlings: seedling grows sprouting and survives to seedling, reseed in time the place of being short of seedling to guarantee full stand；
2. irrigation and drainage: seedling strengthens trickle after surviving, and keeps ground moistening；After seedling growth strain, dredge
Logical gutter, is strictly on guard against that hydrops becomes flood；
Middle weeding: after seedling plantation can not spraying herbicide, weeding loosens the soil monthly 1～2 time, keeps soil
Earth is loose, field is without weeds, and slightly earths up in the solid Seedling of base portion fertilizer conservation, when seedling grows stem riotous growth,
The no longer middle weeding of envelope row；
4. topdress: after seedling grows sprouting 10 days start to topdress, or in Feng Hangqian ditch spread；Owing to Radix Picriae felterrae needs
Fertile less, normally only basal dressing, for promoting its robust growth, improves yield, also needs the number that topdresses during growing
Secondary, Radix Picriae felterrae topdresses the most early, frequently thin fertilizer, promotes early growth early envelope row, the growth of suppression weeds；
(5) gathering: after seedling grows sprouting, sprouting becomes normal growth after stem, root after growing a year
Portion has sent new root bar, can excavate after 2 years, per mu yield about 1200 fresh goods, excavates rear clear water and cleans,
Dry or dry.
In described step (2), when the base manure applied is farm manure, every mu of dose 2000；Apply
When fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, every mu of dose is 30.
In described step (2), in field planting, the weeding workload of early stage is very big, removes for effectively reducing
Strawman work, seedling plant first 7～10 days every mu by the acetochlor ec 200m1+ matter that mass concentration is 55%
Amount concentration be 15% gyphosate solution 650ml be watered 60kg and be sprayed on furrow/face, ridge.
In described step (4), drench when topdressing and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 15 days, even
Executing 3 times, fertilising in every 25 days once, executes night soil 750～1000 or 0.5%～1% compound fertilizer for every mu
Aqueous solution 1000；Digging nest when topdressing by plant or ditch in the ranks, fertilizer is timely blinding after applying.
In described step (5), described collecting season is August, to drench sufficient water, moistening soil previous evening of gathering
Face；Cut together when gathering, shine in the sun after washing away silt, removing impurity and do to 6～7 one-tenth, then prick
Become wisp to be placed on indoor to dry in the shade 1～2 day, then move to shine to absolutely dry under sunlight.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a Radix Picriae felterrae, it is characterised in that: include step: (1) propagating materials is cultivated,
(2) wholely, weeding, (3) plant, (4) field management, (5) gather；
Described step (1) is directly using the kind root of Radix Picriae felterrae as kind of a source；
The described kind root using Radix Picriae felterrae comprises the following steps as kind of a source:
A, wild Radix Picriae felterrae is tamed；
B, intercept domestication after the underground 5cm of Radix Picriae felterrae, on the ground 2cm part stem, by stem at low temperature
One week is deposited in the storehouse of 3 DEG C～7 DEG C；
C, taking-up stem, split into 2～4 pieces by stem；
D, the gibberellins that stem mass concentration is 4%～6% after division was soaked after 1～2 hour and dries,
Take out after soaking 1 hour with 40%～60%ABT root-inducing powder again and plant as seedling；
(2) wholely: select height above sea level 2400m～3200m, temperature thermal extremes 27 DEG C～29 DEG C, the lowest
Temperature-8 DEG C～-11 DEG C, active accumulated temperature 2000 DEG C～3200 DEG C, annual rainfall 700mm～1500mm, air phase
Deep to humidity 60%～85%, soil layer, loose fertile, on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, before plantation
Before the December of a year, soil is carried out basal dressing of deep ploughing, tilling depth 30cm～60cm, turns over again once during plantation,
Depending on length is with features of terrain, and remove weeds, stone foreign material, soil block is in small, broken bits, loose after execute phosphate fertilizer,
Open furrow/ridge by 40cm～60cm width after leveling, stay ditch wide for 20cm～25cm between adjacent furrow/ridge, stay
If gutter；When the base manure applied is farm manure, every mu of dose 1500～2000；The fertilizer applied
During for phosphate fertilizer, every mu of dose is 15～30；Behind described whole ground seedling plant first 7～10 days every mu
With the glyphosate water that acetochlor ec 200m1+ mass concentration is 10%～15% that mass concentration is 45%～55%
Agent 650ml is watered 60kg and is sprayed on furrow/face, ridge；
(3) plantation: cave, deep 4cm～5cm, every cave kind two pieces are opened by 20cm × 20cm in furrow/face, ridge, plants
Enter earthing compacting after seedling, then pouring foot determines root water, without watering once at dusk every day during the rainy day after field planting, until
Stem block length goes out sprouting and survives；
(4) field management:
1. fill the gaps with seedlings: seedling grows sprouting and survives to seedling, reseed in time the place of being short of seedling to guarantee full stand；
2. irrigation and drainage: seedling strengthens trickle after surviving, and keeps ground moistening；After seedling growth strain, dredge
Logical gutter, is strictly on guard against that hydrops becomes flood；
Middle weeding: after seedling plantation can not spraying herbicide, weeding loosens the soil monthly 1～2 time, keeps soil
Earth is loose, field is without weeds, and slightly earths up in the solid Seedling of base portion fertilizer conservation, when seedling grows stem riotous growth,
The no longer middle weeding of envelope row；
4. topdress: after seedling grows sprouting 10 days start to topdress, or in Feng Hangqian ditch spread；
(5) gathering: after seedling grows sprouting, sprouting becomes normal growth after stem, root after growing a year
Portion has sent new root bar, excavates after 2 years, per mu yield about 1200 fresh goods, excavates rear clear water and cleans, dries in the air
Do or dry.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), chase after
Drench time fertile and execute loose stool water or 0.3% urea solution, executed once every 15 days, even execute 2～3 times, every 20～25 days
Fertilising once, executes night soil 750～1000 or 0.5%～1% compound fertilizer's aqueous solution 1000 for every mu；
Digging nest when topdressing by plant or ditch in the ranks, fertilizer is timely blinding after applying.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (5), institute
Stating collecting season is August, to drench sufficient water, moistening soil face previous evening of gathering；Cut together when gathering, wash
Remove silt, remove and shine after impurity to 6～7 one-tenths dry in the sun, be then bundled into wisp and be placed on indoor and dry in the shade 1～2
My god, then move to shine to absolutely dry under sunlight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN105557282B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-07-31 | 贵州遵义铭东商贸有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling |
| CN106416707A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for balanced plantation of radix scrophulariae and pigweed |
| CN107347431A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 安顺市黄果树风景名胜区兴农种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae |
| CN108575581A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-28 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of picria fel tarrae interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method |
| CN109463238A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati stem tuber |
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