CN105557282B - A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling - Google Patents

A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling Download PDF

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CN105557282B
CN105557282B CN201610042421.XA CN201610042421A CN105557282B CN 105557282 B CN105557282 B CN 105557282B CN 201610042421 A CN201610042421 A CN 201610042421A CN 105557282 B CN105557282 B CN 105557282B
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plant
seedling
radix scrophulariae
days
plants
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CN105557282A (en
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胡俊贤
夏文秀
陈明康
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TONGLING SHEJIA GONGJIANG FACTORY
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GUIZHOU ZUNYI MINGDONG COMMERCE AND TRADE Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling, this method is:Establish numerical control greenhouse, 20~25 DEG C of temperature of shed of control, humidity 80~90%;It is ready for seedbed, by the radix scrophulariae plant of the wild maturation of healthy and strong no disease and pests harm at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, hero is female to press 90:10 select plant division, are sowed after sterilizing;Plant germinateed after planting about 40~50 days early spring, then 4 beta prunings, cultivates 300 days and separates 50~60 plants of seedlings;Seedling is subjected to plant division at the beginning in last month of spring in winter, every plant must have fibrous root >=5 piece and small root tuber 2~4, and field-transplanting is carried out after sterilizing;Root tuber is arranged around when planting seedling, fine earth is filled out, holds seedling and slightly upwardly carry, fill compaction applies root water immediately.Using breeding method of the present invention, the pick-up rate of radix scrophulariae seedling can increase substantially, and survival rate be up to 95% or more, it can be achieved that radix scrophulariae industrialized planting, while also can provide reliable resource guarantee for the deep processing of radix scrophulariae.

Description

A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods of radix scrophulariae seedling.
Background technology
Radix scrophulariae is a kind of Chinese medicine, there is wild and two kinds of artificial growth, and with clearing heat and cooling blood, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind relieving sore-throat is grown Cloudy effect.Enter ying blood, the card of consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease for warm heat disease heat.It controls warm heat disease heat and enters ying blood, impairment of yin robs the body heat caused by liquid Polydipsia, uneasy sleeping at night, the deep red person of tongue can share with medicines such as Radix Rehmanniae, rhinoceros horn, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes, such as qingying decoction;It is strong to control the sunken pericardium of warm heat disease heat Heat, coma and delirium person can share with medicines such as rhinoceros horn, golden bell core, Radix Ophiopogonis, such as palace of the Qing Dynasty soup;Warm heat disease high fever macular eruption person is controlled, it can be with stone The medicines such as cream, rhinoceros horn, rhizoma anemarrhenae share, such as Huaban Tang.Radix scrophulariae is a kind of extraordinary chinese medicine material.But due to the growth of radix scrophulariae spy Property, seed seedling-raising is difficult to form large-scale seedling, and radix scrophulariae cultivation is caused to be difficult to be formed extensive, this is one and is difficult to solve Technical barrier.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding methods of radix scrophulariae seedling, and radix scrophulariae seedling can be realized using the breeding method Large-scale production.
A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling, the specific steps are:
(1)Greenhouse prepares:Establish a 1000 ㎡ numerical control greenhouses, 20~25 DEG C of temperature of shed of control, humidity 80~90%;
(2)Seedbed preparation:30 case of seedbed is built in greenhouse, seedbed is 1.4 meters wide, 20 meters long, and fermentation is added in soil The farm manure of maturation, plant ash, vermiculite power, oily cypress, the weight percent of above-mentioned fertilizer are followed successively by:Farm manure 60%, plant ash 25%, vermiculite power 10%, oily cypress 5%, above-mentioned fertilizer stir and evenly mix, and are 1 with ratio:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizing standby With;
(3)Nursery material selection:By the radix scrophulariae plant of the wild maturation of healthy and strong no disease and pests harm at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, hero is female to press 90: 10 selection plant division, are 1 with ratio:It is spare after 5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings;
(4)It intercuts:Spare plant will be sterilized to intercut in the spare seedbed of greenhouse by 20 × 20cm of distance between rows and hills;
(5)Seedling breeding:Plant germinates for about 40~50 days after the early spring intercuts, and it is tender that cultivation cuts first in 70 days or so Bud, wound ratio are 1:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings, ridging, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading, appropriate illumination;
10~15 plants of tender shoots for cutting second batch sprouting for 140 days or so again are cultivated, wound ratio is 1:5000 Gao Meng Sour potassium solution sterilizing applies a little diluted people and animals' liquid dung, ridging, moisturizing, shading, ventilation;
Third batch is cut after cultivating 260 days again and sprouts 30~40 plants of tender shoots, wound ratio is 1:5000 potassium permanganate Solution sterilizing applies a little diluted people and animals' liquid dung and earths up immediately, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading,
It cultivates 300 days and separates 50~60 plants of seedlings;
(6)Seedling plant division:Plant of the head of cultivation with 50~60 plants of young shoots is subjected to plant division at the beginning in last month of spring in winter, often Strain must have fibrous root >=5 piece and small root tuber 2~4, be 1 with ratio:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings, it is spare;(7)Greatly It transplants in field:It is of different sizes by seedling, it transplants respectively;By 50 × 30cm of distance between rows and hills, the depth caves 10cm are dug, 0.25kg soil of often spreading manuer in holes is miscellaneous Fertilizer plants 1 plant of seedling;Root tuber is arranged around when planting seedling, fine earth is filled out, holds seedling and slightly upwardly carry, fill compaction applies root water i.e. immediately It can.
Using breeding method of the present invention, the pick-up rate of radix scrophulariae seedling can increase substantially, and survival rate is up to 95% or more, The industrialized planting of radix scrophulariae can be achieved, while also can provide reliable resource guarantee for the deep processing of radix scrophulariae.
Specific implementation mode
Radix scrophulariae is a kind of common Chinese medicine, has long production and usage history.It likes warm and moist, rainfall fills The abundant, weather conditions such as sunshine time is short, are that one kind being born in hill, the plant that can be also cultivated in garden add because the more female plants of staminiferous plant are few The dark and damp environment of happiness, female plant is solid few, and seed recovery rate is low, therefore the cultivation of its seedling is always one and insoluble asks Topic.Technical staff passes through continuous cultivation practices, sums up the breeding method of a set of radix scrophulariae seedling.
A kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling, the specific steps are:
(1)Greenhouse prepares:Establish a 1000 ㎡ numerical control greenhouses, 20~25 DEG C of temperature of shed of control, humidity 80~90%;
(2)Seedbed preparation:30 case of seedbed is built in greenhouse, seedbed is 1.5 meters wide, 20 meters long, and fermentation is added in soil The farm manure of maturation, plant ash, vermiculite power, oily cypress, the weight percent of above-mentioned fertilizer are followed successively by:Farm manure 60%, plant ash 25%, vermiculite power 10%, oily cypress 5%, above-mentioned fertilizer stir and evenly mix, and are 1 with ratio:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizing standby With;
(3)Nursery material selection:By the radix scrophulariae plant of the wild maturation of healthy and strong no disease and pests harm at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, hero is female to press 90: 10 selection plant division, are 1 with ratio:It is spare after 5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings;
(4)It intercuts:Spare plant will be sterilized to intercut in the spare seedbed of greenhouse by 20 × 20cm of distance between rows and hills;
(5)Seedling breeding:Plant germinates for about 40~50 days after the early spring intercuts, and it is tender that cultivation cuts first in 70 days or so Bud, wound ratio are 1:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings, ridging, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading, appropriate illumination;
10~15 plants of tender shoots for cutting second batch sprouting for 140 days or so again are cultivated, wound ratio is 1:5000 Gao Meng Sour potassium solution sterilizing applies a little diluted people and animals' liquid dung, ridging, moisturizing, shading, ventilation;
Third batch is cut after cultivating 240 days again and sprouts 30~40 plants of tender shoots, wound ratio is 1:5000 potassium permanganate Solution sterilizing applies a little diluted people and animals' liquid dung and earths up immediately, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading,
It cultivates 300 days and separates 50~60 plants of seedlings;
(6)Seedling plant division:Plant of the head of cultivation with 50~60 plants of young shoots is subjected to plant division at the beginning in last month of spring in winter, often Strain must have fibrous root >=5 piece and small root tuber 2~4, be 1 with ratio:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings, it is spare;(7)Greatly It transplants in field:It is of different sizes by seedling, it transplants respectively;By 50 × 30cm of distance between rows and hills, the depth caves 10cm are dug, 0.25kg soil of often spreading manuer in holes is miscellaneous Fertilizer plants 1 plant of seedling;Root tuber is arranged around when planting seedling, fine earth is filled out, holds seedling and slightly upwardly carry, fill compaction applies root water i.e. immediately It can.
The comparison of the breeding method of the present invention and traditional breeding method, see the table below:
This technology solves radix scrophulariae because the more female plants of staminiferous plant are few, likes dark and damp environment in addition, female plant is solid few, seed recovery rate It is low, seriously affect the kind source problem of radix scrophulariae large-scale development;Can be cultivated using existing utility and method makes radix scrophulariae seeding propagation 10~15 times, it can be achieved that seedling large-scale production, to make radix scrophulariae large-scale planting be achieved.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of breeding method of radix scrophulariae seedling, the specific steps are:
(1)Greenhouse prepares:Establish a 1000 ㎡ numerical control greenhouses, 20~25 DEG C of temperature of shed of control, humidity 80~90%;
(2)Seedbed preparation:30 compartment of seedbed is built in greenhouse, seedbed is 1.5 meters wide, 20 meters long, and fermenting-ripening is added in soil Farm manure, plant ash, vermiculite power, oil meal, the weight percent of above-mentioned fertilizer is followed successively by:Farm manure 60%, the grass of fermenting-ripening Wood ash 25%, vermiculite power 10%, oily cypress 5%, stir and evenly mix, and are 1 with ratio:It is spare after 5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings;
(3)Nursery material selection:By the radix scrophulariae plant of the wild maturation of healthy and strong no disease and pests harm at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, hero is female to press 90:10 choosings Plant division is selected, is 1 with ratio:It is spare after 5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings;
(4)Sowing:Spare plant will be sterilized to sow in the spare seedbed of greenhouse by 20 × 20cm of distance between rows and hills;
(5)Seedling breeding:Plant germinateed after planting 40~50 days early spring, cultivates 70 days or so and cuts first tender shoots, wound It is 1 with ratio:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings, ridging, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading, appropriate illumination;
10~15 plants of tender shoots for cutting second batch sprouting for 140 days or so again are cultivated, wound ratio is 1:5000 potassium permanganate Solution sterilizing applies a little diluted people and animals' liquid dung, ridging, moisturizing, shading, ventilation;
30~40 plants of tender shoots that third batch is sprouted are cut after cultivating 240 days again, wound ratio is 1:5000 potassium permanganate are molten Liquid sterilizing applies a little diluted people and animals' liquid dung and earths up immediately, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading;
It cultivates 300 days and separates 50~60 plants of seedlings;
(6)Seedling plant division:Plant of the head of cultivation with 50~60 plants of young shoots is subjected to plant division, every plant of palpus at the beginning in last month of spring in winter There are fibrous root >=5 piece and small root tuber 2~4, is 1 with ratio:5000 liquor potassic permanganate sterilizings, it is spare;(7)Crop field is moved It plants:It is of different sizes by seedling, it transplants respectively;By 50 × 30cm of distance between rows and hills, the depth caves 10cm are dug, 0.25kg farmyard manures of often spreading manuer in holes are planted 1 plant of seedling;Root tuber is arranged around when planting seedling, fine earth is filled out, holds seedling and slightly upwardly carry, fill compaction applies root water immediately.
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212040A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 The Radix Scrophulariae implantation methods of anti-root rot
CN108617451B (en) * 2018-05-10 2020-10-27 玉环市几偶孵化器有限公司 Cultivation and planting method for radix scrophulariae
CN109496494A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-22 重庆市中药研究院 A method of preparing the sub- bud of radix scrophulariae

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102907237A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-06 重庆市中药研究院 High-yield growing method of radix scrophulariae embryo
CN103416193A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-04 王运海 Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method
CN103858639A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-18 重庆市中药研究院 Off-peak growth interplanting cultivation method for radix scrophulariae
CN104303784A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-28 丽江华利生物开发药业有限公司 Planting method of picria fel-terrae
CN104365483A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Scrophularia ningpoensis hemsl breeding method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102907237A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-06 重庆市中药研究院 High-yield growing method of radix scrophulariae embryo
CN103416193A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-04 王运海 Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method
CN103858639A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-18 重庆市中药研究院 Off-peak growth interplanting cultivation method for radix scrophulariae
CN104303784A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-28 丽江华利生物开发药业有限公司 Planting method of picria fel-terrae
CN104365483A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Scrophularia ningpoensis hemsl breeding method

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