CN107114092A - A kind of high yield artificial cultivation method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum - Google Patents
A kind of high yield artificial cultivation method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114092A CN107114092A CN201710322942.5A CN201710322942A CN107114092A CN 107114092 A CN107114092 A CN 107114092A CN 201710322942 A CN201710322942 A CN 201710322942A CN 107114092 A CN107114092 A CN 107114092A
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- levisticum
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Abstract
Increasingly reduced for decomposite leaf levisticum wild resource, the present invention provides a kind of high yield artificial cultivation method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum, including：1) site preparation：Choose more than height above sea level 1500m the soil layer in half Schattenseite it is deep, the soil is porous, draining well, the sand loam rich in humus；2) nursery：Every mu, with seed 4kg~5kg, mixes seed ash with fire ash, calcium magnesium phosphate and broadcasts sowing furrow face, lid fire ash or humus soil, pour permeable, and often keep ground moistening；3) seedling management；4) transplant：Cave transplanting is opened, one mu of nursery is for 5 mu~10 mu field plantings；5) field management, carries out weeding and Soil and fertilizer management；6) harvest, field planting harvests medicinal material or food materials after 2 years.Not only percentage of seedgermination is high for culturing and transplanting seedlings, seedling transplanting survival rate is high, and growing way is vigorous；It can effectively solve the problem that wild resource situation in short supply；Invaded and harassed without having to worry about pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the artificial cultivation technique field of plant, it is related to a kind of high yield of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum artificial
Cultural method.
Background technology
Decomposite leaf levisticum (Ba Mubao) Heracleum millefolium Diels are Umbelliferae (Umbelliferae) levisticum
Platymiscium, is distributed in the ground such as China Tibet, Qinghai (day is bent), Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan (middle pasture).Be grown on height above sea level 3800~
5000m patana, mountain top or grit cheuch grassy marshland.
Decomposite leaf levisticum not only has a very high medical value, and is widely used as flavouring the ground such as Lhasa are among the people,
It is a kind of medicine-food two-purpose Tibetan medicine material worthy of the name.Decomposite leaf levisticum botanical character：Perennial herb, high 5~30cm has soft
Hair.Root is about 20cm, sepia, and neck is had the withered leaf sheath fiber of brown.Stem is upright, and branch, inferior leads have handle, and petiole is long
1.5~9cm；Blade profile is lanceolar, long 2.5~16cm, wide to reach 2.5cm, and three to quadripinnate division, and it is linear that sliver is returned at end
Or lanceolar, long 0.5~1.0cm, tip point；Stem leaf gradually cripetura.Universal umbel basidixed and side life, the long 20- of peduncle
25cm；Phyllary 4~5, lanceolar, long 5~7mm；Umbrella spoke 7~8, Length discrepancy；Involucel piece is linear, hairiness；Floral white；Calyx tooth
It is tiny.Fruit ellipse, back is extremely flat, long 5~6mm, wide about 4mm, has pubescence, heel is thinner；There is oil pipe 1 in per rib groove, close
Dough oil pipe 2, its length for mitogenetic fruit length half or slightly above.6~August of florescence, 9~October of fruiting period (《Chinese Plants
Will》55th (3) are rolled up).According to《Jingzhubencao》Record, decomposite leaf levisticum (Ba Mubao) tool dissipation swelling is broken except Disorder ties lump in the abdomen effect.
《Chinese Tibetan medicine》Record, it is decomposite leaf levisticum bitter, pungent, it is mild-natured；Has dissipation swelling, Po Chu Disorder knot lump in the abdomen effects.《Tibetan medicine's diagnosis and treatment paper
Choosing》In include decomposite leaf levisticum and gentiana straminea, Indian Herba Swertiae bimaculatae, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Sphallerocarpus gracilis, sealwort and be ground into fine powder, mix；For epidemic disease
Scrofula ulcer disease；Orally, 3g, daily 2~3 times are often taken.
In recent years, with the change and the exploitation of resource of decomposite leaf levisticum living environment, its wild resource subtracts increasingly
Few, oneself warp is difficult to find to the decomposite leaf levisticum that was thick on the ground originally now.To protect this medicine-food two-purpose to hide herb resource, it is set to hold
Continuous to utilize, it is inevitable choice to carry out artificial growth.
The content of the invention
Increasingly reduced for decomposite leaf levisticum wild resource, the present invention provides a kind of high yield people of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum
Work cultural method, medicine-food two-purpose Tibetan medicine material decomposite leaf levisticum is obtained by artificial growth decomposite leaf levisticum.
The present invention provides the high yield artificial cultivation method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum, and the technology comprises the following steps：
1) site preparation：Height above sea level 1500m is selected with the well-drained sandy loam of upper half Schattenseite, the thin leveling of rake plays high ridge, begun to rehearse
Ditch；
2) nursery：Every mu, with 4~5kg of seed, mixes seed ash with fire ash, calcium magnesium phosphate and broadcasts sowing furrow face, lid fire ash or rotten
Matter soil is grown, pours permeable, and often keep ground moistening；
3) seedling management：Carry out thinning, weeding and Soil and fertilizer management；
4) transplant：Line-spacing 50cm, 25~30cm of spacing in the rows open cave, per cave plant 2~3 plants of seedling, during cultivation terminal bud upward, earthing pressure
It is real, pour root water.
5) field management：Carry out weeding and Soil and fertilizer management；
6) harvest：Field planting is harvested after 2 years.
The step 1) in have a fertilising process, every mu is applied 2500~5000kg matured composts, or every mu apply 3000~
4000kg barnyard manures, farmyard manure.
The step 2) nursery, plays 100~120cm of width of high ridge.
The step 2) nursery, the sowing time is 10~November or March.
The step 2) nursery, carry out nursery using greenhouse.
The step 3) seedling management, thinning is carried out in the high 7~10cm of seedling, dredges and pulled out close stand or weak seedling, seedling stage pulls
Grass 2~3 times, and impose urea 2~3 times.
The step 4) to transplant, one mu of nursery is available for 5~10 mu of field plantings.
The step 4) transplant, the 10~15cm of cave footpath for opening cave, deep 15~18cm.
The step 5) Soil and fertilizer management in field management, spring and summer applies urea；Winter makes compost using heap.
The step 6) harvesting, medicinal material is harvested in spring or autumn collection herb, clean to dry.Food materials are harvested in summer stem
Aerial part is extracted before the non-bolting of leafiness, is dried in the shade.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, decomposite leaf levisticum is as the widely used medical and edible dual purpose plant in Tibetan area, and artificial growth decomposite leaf levisticum can be solved effectively
Certainly current wild resource situation in short supply.
2nd, decomposite leaf levisticum does not find pest and disease damage so far during more than Tibet High aititude 1500m ecological region planting.
3rd, not only percentage of seedgermination original text, seedling transplanting survival rate are high for culturing and transplanting seedlings, and growing way is vigorous.
Embodiment
Preferably to explain the present invention, it is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) site preparation：Choose more than height above sea level 1500m the soil layer in half Schattenseite it is deep, the soil is porous, draining well, be rich in
The sand loam of humus.Ploughed deeply before autumn and winter frozen soil, make its weathering；After the coming year thaws, then land used once plowing, and apply and become thoroughly decomposed
Compost, every mu of 2500kg, by fertilizer smash carefully, sprinkle evenly, it is deep to plough under underground 30cm, then harrows before thin leveling, sowing that to remove field miscellaneous
Grass.
2) nursery：The wide high ridges of 100cm are made, gutter is held successfully, sows for 10~November, every mu is used seed 4kg, with fire
Ash, calcium magnesium phosphate mix seed ash and broadcast sowing furrow face, lid fire ash or humus soil, pour permeable, and often keep ground moistening；
3) seedling management：Thinning is carried out in the high 7~10cm of seedling, dredges and pulled out close stand or weak seedling, seedling stage pulls grass 2~3 times,
And impose urea 2~3 times；
4) transplant：Line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm open cave, and cave footpath 10cm, deep 15cm plant 2~3 plants of seedling, terminal bud during cultivation per cave
Upward, earthing is compacted, and pours root water.One mu of nursery is for 10 mu of field plantings；
5) field management, carries out weeding and Soil and fertilizer management, and Soil and fertilizer management applies urea in spring and summer, and winter makes compost using heap；
6) harvest, field planting is harvested after 2 years, medicinal material is harvested in spring or autumn collection herb, is cleaned and is dried.Food materials harvest in
Aerial part is extracted before the luxuriant non-bolting of summer cauline leaf, is dried in the shade.Extracting in the decomposite leaf levisticum planting site of aerial part, imposing suitable
The urea of amount, keeps ground moistening, decomposite leaf levisticum is come into leaves again, the coming year continues to extract aerial part.
Embodiment 2
1) site preparation：The soil layer in half Schattenseite of choosing height above sea level 4000m is deep, the soil is porous, draining well, rich in humic
The sand loam of matter.Ploughed deeply before autumn and winter frozen soil, make its weathering；After the coming year thaws, then land used once plowing, and apply the heap that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer, every mu of 5000kg, by fertilizer smash carefully, sprinkle evenly, it is deep to plough under underground 30cm, and weeds in field is removed before then harrowing thin leveling, sowing.
2) nursery：The wide high ridges of 120cm are made, gutter is held successfully, sows March, every mu is used seed 5kg, with fire ash, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer mixes seed ash and broadcasts sowing furrow face, lid fire ash or humus soil, pours permeable, and often keep ground moistening；
3) seedling management：Thinning is carried out in the high 7~10cm of seedling, dredges and pulled out close stand or weak seedling, seedling stage pulls grass 2~3 times,
And impose urea 2~3 times；
4) transplant：Line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm open cave, and cave footpath 12cm, deep 18cm plant 2~3 plants of seedling, terminal bud during cultivation per cave
Upward, earthing is compacted, and pours root water.One mu of nursery is for 5 mu of field plantings；
5) field management, carries out weeding and Soil and fertilizer management, and Soil and fertilizer management applies urea in spring and summer；Winter makes compost using heap；
6) harvest, field planting is harvested after 2 years, medicinal material is harvested in spring or autumn collection herb, is cleaned and is dried.Food materials harvest in
Aerial part is extracted before the luxuriant non-bolting of summer cauline leaf, is dried in the shade.
Embodiment 3
1) site preparation：Choose Tibet height above sea level 4500m the soil layer in half Schattenseite it is deep, the soil is porous, draining well, be rich in
The sand loam of humus.Ploughed deeply before autumn and winter frozen soil, make its weathering；After the coming year thaws, barnyard manure, farmyard manure, every mu are applied
3000kg makees base manure, by fertilizer smash carefully, sprinkle evenly, it is deep to plough under underground 30cm, and weeds in field is removed before then harrowing thin leveling, sowing.
2) nursery：Using seedling in greenhouse, the wide high ridges of 100cm are made, gutter, sowing in 10~November, every mu is held successfully
Seed 4kg is used, mixing seed ash with fire ash, calcium magnesium phosphate broadcasts sowing furrow face, lid fire ash or humus soil, pours permeable, and often keep
Ground moistening；
3) seedling management：Thinning is carried out during the high 7~10cm of seedling, dredges and pulled out close stand or weak seedling, seedling stage pulls grass 2~3 times, and
Impose urea 2~3 times；
4) transplant：Cave is opened in line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 2~3 plants of seedling is planted per cave, upward, earthing is compacted terminal bud during cultivation,
Pour root water.One mu of nursery is for 7 mu of field plantings；
5) field management：Weeding and Soil and fertilizer management are carried out, Soil and fertilizer management applies urea in spring and summer, and winter makes compost using heap；
6) harvest.
Embodiment 4
1) site preparation：Choose Tibet height above sea level 2500m the soil layer in half Schattenseite it is deep, the soil is porous, draining well, be rich in
The sand loam of humus.Ploughed deeply before autumn and winter frozen soil, make its weathering；After the coming year thaws, barnyard manure, farmyard manure, every mu are applied
4000kg makees base manure, by fertilizer smash carefully, sprinkle evenly, it is deep to plough under underground 30cm, and weeds in field is removed before then harrowing thin leveling, sowing.
2) nursery：Using seedling in greenhouse, the wide high ridges of 120cm are made, gutter is held successfully, sows March, every mu is used seed
5kg, mixes seed ash with fire ash, calcium magnesium phosphate and broadcasts sowing furrow face, lid fire ash or humus soil, pour permeable, and often keep soil wet
Profit；
3) seedling management：Thinning is carried out in the high 7~10cm of seedling, dredges and pulled out close stand or weak seedling, seedling stage pulls grass 2~3 times,
And impose urea 2~3 times；
4) transplant：Line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm open cave, and cave footpath 15cm, deep 18cm plant 2~3 plants of seedling, terminal bud during cultivation per cave
Upward, earthing is compacted, and pours root water；
5) field management：Weeding and Soil and fertilizer management are carried out, Soil and fertilizer management applies urea in spring and summer, and winter makes compost using heap；
6) harvest：Field planting is harvested after 2 years.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the present invention is disclosed, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
On the basis of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high yield artificial cultivation method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) site preparation：Height above sea level 1500m is selected with the well-drained sandy loam of upper half Schattenseite, the thin leveling of rake；
2) nursery：Play high ridge, every mu mixes seed ash with 4~5kg of seed, with fire ash, calcium magnesium phosphate and broadcasts sowing furrow face, lid fire ash or
Humus soil, pours permeable, and often keeps ground moistening；
3) seedling management：Carry out thinning, weeding and Soil and fertilizer management；
4) transplant：Line-spacing 50cm, 25~30cm of spacing in the rows open cave, and 2~3 plants of seedling is planted per cave, and terminal bud upward, pour by earthing compacting during cultivation
Root water.
5) field management：Carry out weeding and Soil and fertilizer management；
6) harvest：Field planting is harvested after 2 years.
2. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 1) in have a fertilising process, every mu is applied 2500~5000kg matured composts, or every mu to apply 3000~4000kg barnyard manures, soil miscellaneous
Fertilizer.
3. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 2) nursery, plays 100~120cm of width of high ridge.
4. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 2) nursery, the sowing time is 10~November or March.
5. the high yield artificial cultivation method of the high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that
The step 2) nursery, carry out nursery using greenhouse.
6. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 3) seedling management, thinning is carried out in the high 7~10cm of seedling, dredges and pulled out close stand or weak seedling, seedling stage pulls grass 2~3 times, and chases after
Apply urea 2~3 times.
7. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 4) to transplant, one mu of nursery is available for 5~10 mu of field plantings.
8. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 4) transplant, the 10~15cm of cave footpath for opening cave, deep 15~18cm.
9. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step 5) Soil and fertilizer management in field management, spring and summer applies urea；Winter makes compost using heap.
10. the high yield artificial cultivation method of decomposite leaf levisticum in high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State step 6) harvesting, medicinal material is harvested in spring or autumn collection herb, clean to dry；Food materials are harvested and not taken out in summer cauline leaf is luxuriant
Aerial part is extracted before a kind of sedge, is dried in the shade.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593347A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 巫溪县渝锦生态农业综合开发有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving the levisticum speed of growth and quality |
| CN108391570A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-14 | 重庆品坤农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN108770619A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN109105192A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-01 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of cultivating high quality Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
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| CN105248109A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 董志富 | Planting method for improving content of cnidium lactone of radix angelicae pubescentis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593347A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 巫溪县渝锦生态农业综合开发有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving the levisticum speed of growth and quality |
| CN108770619A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN108391570A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-14 | 重庆品坤农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN109105192A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-01 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of cultivating high quality Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
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