CN106171425A - The high yield cultivating method of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings - Google Patents
The high yield cultivating method of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171425A CN106171425A CN201610558171.5A CN201610558171A CN106171425A CN 106171425 A CN106171425 A CN 106171425A CN 201610558171 A CN201610558171 A CN 201610558171A CN 106171425 A CN106171425 A CN 106171425A
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- seedling
- radix angelicae
- angelicae pubescentis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings, including selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil, survival after transplant, field management, be strictly on guard against that step done by disease pest harm, in good time results a heatable brick bed, it is crucial that select the high and cold mountain area of more than height above sea level 1200m, it is in the hillside fields of on the sunny side or half cloudy half light, its soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, and draining is good, rich in the sandy loam of humus.The seed collecting wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis carries out nursery, selects annual Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, selects healthy and strong anosis transplantation of seedlings.Again through effective field management with see that what Seedling topdressed applies fertilizers scientifically, the existing cultural method of ratio improves Radix Angelicae Pubescentis per mu yield about 50%, is worth of widely use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural method, the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings.
Background technology
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is the dry root of samphire Angelica pubescens, belongs to herbaceos perennial, and Seedling at the beginning of the spring has just germinateed or the autumn
End stem and leaf is excavated when withering, and removes fibrous root and silt, is dried to half-dried, banks up 2 ~ 3 days, be dried to absolutely dry after feeling like jelly again, be that China is normal
Chinese traditional herbs simply, slightly warm in nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent, have dispel the wind, dehumidify, cold expelling, blood stasis dispelling, effect of pain relieving, cure mainly wind and cold
The disease such as arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen, lumbocrural pain.The shady and cool wet climates of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis happiness, cold-resistant, preferably it is grown in the high and cold mountain area of height above sea level 1200-2000m, is
Perennial tall and big draft.Monsoon moist climate region, genus subtropical zone, Ziyuan County, hazard prevention, whole county mean sea level more than 800 rice, its
High aititude mountain area has the wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis of large area naturally to grow, and local people like plucking the fresh stem of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, leaf work in spring
Eating for dish, autumn end stem and leaf excavates the fresh fibrous root of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis when withering, and cleans Baoshang and eats.In recent years due to market demand
Being significantly increased, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis price continuous rise, predation formula gathers to cause wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis to suffer, adds the shadow of himself intrinsic factor
Ringing, the growing large-area of wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is greatly decreased.For meeting the market requirement, expand Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cultivated area, improve yield water
Flat, increase economic benefit, Ziyuan County, Guangxi Feng Lv zoology breeding development corporation, Ltd. has carried out Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and has imitated the nursery of wild environment
The high-yield culturing test transplanted, and sum up corresponding cultivation technique, it is worth of widely use.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings, by collecting the kind of wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis
Son carries out culturing and transplanting seedlings, then through effective field management with see that what Seedling topdressed applies fertilizers scientifically, improves solely than existing cultural method
Per mu yield about 50% alive, is worth of widely use.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil: select the high and cold mountain area of more than height above sea level 1200m, be on the sunny side or the slope of half cloudy half light
Ground, its soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, and draining is good, rich in the sandy loam of humus；During whole ground, more than tilling depth 30cm, every mu
Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000～3000kg, Nintaus's big long-acting slow-release or control-release fertilizer 40-45 kilogram.
(2) survival after transplant: the seed collecting wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis carries out nursery, selects annual Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, and choosing is healthy and strong anosis
Transplantation of seedlings, trench digging transplanting, line-spacing 35～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～25cm, seedling, at 8000-9000 plant/acre, is leaned to by planting density
Being placed in ditch, ditching depth is 10～15cm, and according to the size of seedling, preferably, earthing is compacted again on Seedling apex distance ground 4～5cm.
(3) field management: must strengthen management after Radix Angelicae Pubescentis field planting.One wants middle weeding.Particularly summer, weed growth was vigorous
In season, to often carry out weeding, keep trophophase field without weeds.Two Seedlings to be seen topdress.The whole year topdresses at twice, for the first time in the spring
During Ji Miaogao 10 cm, in conjunction with in weeding mu impose carbamide 5～10 kilograms carry Seedling；Second time is at height of seedling 30 in summer
During cm, see that Seedling is considered further in conjunction with intertillage and impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer, promote Seedling balance robust growth；Direct sowing culture must also be
Combining cultivation and banking before winter, mu imposes 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer or well-rotted farmyard manure 1000～1500 kilograms and the big slow-release or control-release fertilizer of Nintaus
40～50 kilograms.Three to earth up protects the root and stem of certain plants.Typically combine intertillage fertilising in the last ten-days period in June, by earth culture at the Seedling root and stem of certain plants, prevent it from falling
Volt.Four want drought resisting to drain flooded fields.Especially seven Augusts, high mountain rainy season in midsummer, railway carriage or compartment to be dredged ditch, plays good gutter, prevents because of field
Between accumulated water cause butt rot.Five bolting Seedlings to be pulled out.The Radix Angelicae Pubescentis root that bolting is bloomed is shrivelled, it is impossible to medicinal, consequently found that have
The bloom Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Seedling of sign of bolting to be pulled out in time, it is to avoid it is only with normal growth
Seedling of living fights for sunlight, moisture and nutrient, and vacating space is for other Radix Angelicae Pubescentis robust growth.
(4) being strictly on guard against that disease pest endangers: the modal disease of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is root rot, root rot uses middle weeding, row
Water, select disease-free seedlings, dry with the seed soaking of 1:150 Bordeaux mixture after the preventing and treating of the method such as sowing, or their early stage is with bacterium more than 50%
Spirit 1000 times of liquid of wettable powder, spraying preventing and treating, spray 1 time every 7d, even spray 3～4 times.Radix Angelicae Pubescentis common insect pests has aphid, red spider
Spider etc., available 1500 times of liquid of 10% efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate or 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 2000～3000 times after discovery
Liquid spraying preventing and treating；When heart-eating worm 8～JIUYUE moth food seed, the 1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of available 10% imidacloprid wettable powder；
Holotrichia diomphalia Bates can be with 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 800～1000 times of liquid irrigating root preventing and treatings.
(5) in good time results a heatable brick bed is done: the Radix Angelicae Pubescentis of culturing and transplanting seedlings, after growth 1 year, after the Frost's Descent in autumn to soil freeze-up before
Excavation results.First cut Radix Angelicae Pubescentis root rhizome before excavation and remove cane and fibrous root, avoid digging injury when uprooting and dig disconnected, after digging out, shake off mud
Soil.Share in the dry in the sun of clean place, remove old complaint undesirable root simultaneously.After fully drying, pack or built dry and deposit, and typically face south
Built, frame rise ground 30cm, wide 50～60cm, put 5～6 layers by the tiling on the sunny side of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis head, put 2 rows for every layer, note anti-
Rain, waterproof, frost damage prevention.Also can be stacked at after moisture is the most dry in a heatable brick bed room and toast, running check is stirred, to 6 seventy percent dry time stack
Moisture regain, is bundled into wisp after shaking off dirt, after using gunnysack, bag weaved or packed in cases, put into environment storehouse clean, draughty
Room preserves, and carries out protection against the tide, mildew-resistant, mothproof, and protection against rodents works.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings, by collecting open country
The seed of raw Radix Angelicae Pubescentis carries out culturing and transplanting seedlings, then through effective field management with see that the science that Seedling topdresses is executed
Fertilizer, improves Radix Angelicae Pubescentis per mu yield about 50% than existing cultural method, is worth of widely use.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, present invention is further described, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings, it include selection of land whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil, survival after transplant, field management,
It is strictly on guard against that 5 steps done by disease pest harm, in good time results a heatable brick bed, wherein selection of land, survival after transplant and except field management method and existing cultivation
Outside difference, other all use existing conventional method.
Cultural method of the present invention it is crucial that: selection of land is to select the high and cold mountain area of more than height above sea level 1200m, is on the sunny side or half
The hillside fields of cloudy half light, its soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, and draining is good, rich in the sandy loam of humus.
Survival after transplant is that the seed collecting wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis carries out nursery, selects annual Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, selects healthy and strong anosis Seedling
Transplant
Field management: must strengthen management after Radix Angelicae Pubescentis field planting.One wants middle weeding.In particularly weed growth in summer vigorous season,
Often carry out weeding, keep trophophase field without weeds.Two Seedlings to be seen topdress.The whole year topdresses at twice, for the first time at height of seedling in spring
During 10 cm, in conjunction with in weeding mu impose carbamide 5～10 kilograms carry Seedling；Second time is on 30 centimetres of left sides of height of seedling in summer
Time right, see that Seedling is considered further in conjunction with intertillage and impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer, promote Seedling balance robust growth；Must also tying before the winter of direct sowing culture
Closing cultivation and banking, mu imposes 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer or well-rotted farmyard manure 1000～1500 kilograms and the big slow-release or control-release fertilizer of Nintaus 40～50
Kilogram.Three to earth up protects the root and stem of certain plants.Typically combine intertillage fertilising in the last ten-days period in June, by earth culture at the Seedling root and stem of certain plants, prevent it from lodging.Four to resist
Drought water drainage.Especially seven Augusts, high mountain rainy season in midsummer, railway carriage or compartment to be dredged ditch, plays good gutter, prevents because field accumulated water causes
Butt rot.Five bolting Seedlings to be pulled out.The Radix Angelicae Pubescentis root that bolting is bloomed is shrivelled, it is impossible to medicinal, consequently found that there is bolting to bloom mark
The Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Seedling of elephant to be pulled out in time, it is to avoid itself and Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Seedling contention sunlight, moisture and the nutrient of normal growth, vacating space is for it
His Radix Angelicae Pubescentis robust growth.
Present invention applicant opens up wasteland out more than 1,000 at the out-of-the-way mountain area of the Jin Zishan of Ziyuan County, Guilin height above sea level about 1500 meters
Mu terrace land, plants the millions of strain of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, carries out culturing and transplanting seedlings by collecting the seed of wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, then manages through effective field
Reason and see that what Seedling topdressed applies fertilizers scientifically, the existing cultural method of ratio improves Radix Angelicae Pubescentis per mu yield about 50%, is worth of widely use.
Claims (1)
1. the high yield cultivating method of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings, including selection of land, whole ground and apply fertilizer to the subsoil, survival after transplant, field management, be strictly on guard against
Step is done in disease pest harm, in good time results a heatable brick bed, it is characterised in that
Described selection of land is to select the high and cold mountain area of more than height above sea level 1200m, is on the sunny side or the hillside fields of half cloudy half light, and its soil layer is deep
Thickness, the soil is porous, and draining is good, rich in the sandy loam of humus；
Described survival after transplant is that the seed collecting wild Radix Angelicae Pubescentis carries out nursery, selects annual Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, selects healthy and strong anosis Seedling
Transplant；
Described field management method is as follows:
(1) weeding in: particularly weed growth in summer vigorous season, will often carry out weeding, keeps trophophase field without weeds；
(2) see that Seedling topdresses: the whole year topdresses at twice, for the first time when height of seedling 10 cm in spring, in conjunction with in weeding mu chase after
Execute carbamide 5～10 kilograms carry Seedling；Further in conjunction with intertillage, second time, when height of seedling 30 cm in summer, is seen that Seedling is considered and is imposed speed
Effect nitrogenous fertilizer, promotees Seedling balance robust growth；Direct sowing culture must also combine cultivation and banking before the winter, mu impose 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer or
Well-rotted farmyard manure 1000～1500 kilograms and the big slow-release or control-release fertilizer of Nintaus 40～50 kilograms；
(3) root and stem of certain plants is protected in ridging: typically combines intertillage fertilising in the last ten-days period in June, by earth culture at the Seedling root and stem of certain plants, prevents it from lodging；
(4) drought resisting water drainage: especially seven Augusts, high mountain rainy season in midsummer, railway carriage or compartment to be dredged ditch, plays good gutter, prevents because of field
Between accumulated water cause butt rot；
(5) bolting Seedling is pulled out: the Radix Angelicae Pubescentis root that bolting is bloomed is shrivelled, it is impossible to medicinal, consequently found that there is bolting to bloom the only of sign
Seedling of living to be pulled out in time, it is to avoid itself and Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Seedling contention sunlight, moisture and the nutrient of normal growth, vacating space is for other Radix Angelicae Pubescentiss
Robust growth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610558171.5A CN106171425A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | The high yield cultivating method of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings |
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| CN201610558171.5A CN106171425A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | The high yield cultivating method of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis culturing and transplanting seedlings |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900347A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-06-30 | 西藏藏医学院 | A kind of cultural method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum |
| CN107114092A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 西藏藏医学院 | A kind of high yield artificial cultivation method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum |
| CN107593347A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 巫溪县渝锦生态农业综合开发有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving the levisticum speed of growth and quality |
| CN108391570A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-14 | 重庆品坤农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN108770619A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN113854073A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 湖南农业大学 | Root-pressing no-tillage rice cultivation method |
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| CN105248109A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 董志富 | Planting method for improving content of cnidium lactone of radix angelicae pubescentis |
| CN105393772A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 湖北省农科院中药材研究所 | Planting method of intercropping Badong levisticum |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105248109A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 董志富 | Planting method for improving content of cnidium lactone of radix angelicae pubescentis |
| CN105393772A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 湖北省农科院中药材研究所 | Planting method of intercropping Badong levisticum |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900347A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-06-30 | 西藏藏医学院 | A kind of cultural method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum |
| CN107114092A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 西藏藏医学院 | A kind of high yield artificial cultivation method of high altitude localities decomposite leaf levisticum |
| CN107593347A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 巫溪县渝锦生态农业综合开发有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving the levisticum speed of growth and quality |
| CN108770619A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN108391570A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-14 | 重庆品坤农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| CN113854073A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 湖南农业大学 | Root-pressing no-tillage rice cultivation method |
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