CN106342519A - Trollius chinensis planting method - Google Patents
Trollius chinensis planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342519A CN106342519A CN201610729644.3A CN201610729644A CN106342519A CN 106342519 A CN106342519 A CN 106342519A CN 201610729644 A CN201610729644 A CN 201610729644A CN 106342519 A CN106342519 A CN 106342519A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention disclosed a trollius chinensis planting method, comprising the steps of (1) preparation before seeding culture: selecting planting fields, with rotted manure evenly spread on fields before ploughing land, which is ploughed into fields, raking to be level row after ploughing; (2) seed cultivating for raising seed: a. preparation before sowing; b sowing; c. transplant: adopting seed culture transplant method or division propagation method; (3) field management after planting: a. middle tillage weeding; b. irrigation drainage; c. topdressing; d. insect disease prevention; (4) harvest of trollius chinensis flowers; (5) harvest of seeds; before sowing and propagation of the seeds, dormancy-breaking treatment is required, including methods of medicament dormancy-breaking and low temperature sand reservation dormancy-breaking. Trollius chinensis planting method in the invention breaks seed dormancy by medicament dormancy-breaking and sand reservation dormancy-breaking to increase seed bud ratio, which can reach 90% at most, meanwhile seed cultivation cycle is shorten and yield increases.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to plant cover cultivation methods, particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii.
Background technology:
Flos Trollii is Ranunculaceae Trollius Flos Trollii (trollius chinensis bunge [t.asiaticus
L.var.chinensis (bunge) maxim.] flower, have functions that heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, detumescence.Cure mainly cold, fever, throat
Swell and ache, aphtha, gingival swelling and pain, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, furuncle swells and ache, acute myringitis, acute lymphangitiss.Flos Trollii wild in height above sea level
Under the mountain region of 1000～2200m, careless slope or sparse woods.Like the dark and damp weather that cools, resist cold, avoid high temperature, avoid arid, suitably good in draining
Good sand loam growth.Its period of duration was turned green growth for early spring, and late May bloomed to early August, and 7 August seeds become successively
Ripe, spend golden yellow, seed very little, mass of 1000 kernel only has 1.0g.Lily feet flower seed is due to form after-ripening, the seed room temperature of harvesting
After planting not emerging in dry Tibetan, just can emerge after needing breaking dormancy.Flos Trollii, with its safe and reliable anti-inflammation effect, is assigned
Give the good reputation of natural antibiotics；Flos Trollii is not only pharmaceutically acceptable but also can tea use, also larger ornamental value, causes the height of people
Pay attention to.Thus also resulted in the increase to Flos Trollii demand, for this reason, artificial growth Flos Trollii is imperative.
At present, artificial growth Flos Trollii yet suffer from that bud ratio is low, growing-seedling period length, yield poorly, the deficiency such as cost height, and
Wherein key technology is to be how to break Flos Trollii seed dormancy phase.Have in prior art and collect K cryogenic treatment using long-time
The method to break Flos Trollii seed dormancy phase for the mode, but the cycle is longer, germination percentage is low；Also useful warm water process, cold preservation,
The method processing through gibberellins sodium carbonate liquor and potassium permanganate solution after elder generation again, as disclosed in cn 104641762a, one kind is beaten
The method of broken Flos Trollii seed dormancy phase, the method is simple to operate, cycle is short, germination percentage high, and in view of this, applicant provides one
Kind the method that Flos Trollii is planted in solution dormancy is hidden using medicament solution dormancy and hypothermia grait, the method bud ratio is high, growing-seedling period is short,
Yield is high, and its technique effect can substantially achieve level same as the prior art.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide the side that a kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii and lily feet flower seed solution dormancy are processed
Method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes technical scheme below:
A kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii, comprise the steps:
S1: prepare before nursery: select gentle mountain region or the good sandy loam of draining or the plantation of gentle sparse wood, apply before arable land
Decomposed dung is uniformly spread on ground, then turns in ground, rakes into the flat furrow of wide 1.0～1.2m after ploughing；
Wherein, every 667 apply decomposed dung 3000～4000kg before arable land.
The numerous plant nursery of s2: seed:
A. prepare before sowing: sowing is first watered nursery for front 2～3 days, rake when ground is slightly dry whole carefully, make flat furrow Seedling
Bed；
B. sow: the fine sand of the lily feet flower seed after solution dormancy and 5～10 times is mixed thoroughly, presses 10cm line-spacing drilling in furrow face
Or broadcast sowing, broadcast the thick fine sand of bonnet 1～2cm or substrate, cover the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of one layer of about 3cm above again and pour water, keep table soil
Moistening；
C. transplant: using seed seedling-raising method for transplanting or plant division numerous plant method；
Seed seedling-raising method for transplanting: after emerging, keep the clean no weeds of furrow face, arid need to be watered in time, mid or late July then
Both can transplant, but now temperature was higher, transplanting survival rate was relatively low, transplanting survival rate was higher before Second Year early spring rudiment, highest
Up to 100% survival rate；
Plant division numerous plant method: when 9～October plant withers or when just emerging in 4～May, carry out excavating seedling, will dig out
Root stock carry out determining cave with strain, 3～5 plants of every cave is advisable, and cuts off long fibrous root, carries out by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting
Plantation, waters after plantation；
S3: field management after plantation:
A. middle weeding: weeded with a hoe after transplant survival, keep the clear keep free of weeds in field；Plant strain growth after July
Feng Hanghou, operation inconvenience, for avoiding injuring scape it may not be necessary to loosen the soil again, also should pull out if any DACAO；
B. irrigation and drainage: pour water when doing in time in sky nonirrigated farmland, keeps ground moistening, but should not pour water excess, in case rotten dead
Seedling, and rainy season to be dug trenches to drain the water away；
C. topdress: emerging after turning green or carrying out Nitrogen Top Dressing after transplant survival carries Seedling, every 667 use carbamide 6kg or people and animals
Fecaluria 600～800kg；6～July imposes ammonium phosphate granules fertilizer, every 667 15～20kg；Organic fertilizer before winter frozen ground, often
667 1500～2000kg；Wherein: the seedling transplanted then applies people and animals' fecaluria, 1～2 times need to be diluted；Fertilising will be ditched every time
Apply, apply rear blinding；
D. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: if subterranean pest-insect occurs in planting process, can use 50% 30 times of liquid of metrifonate cream
1000ml and 50kg fries fragrant wheat bran and mixes wet, spreads in the dusk and furrow face trapping；
The harvesting of s4: Flos Trollii: Flos Trollii the flowers are in blossom put 5～8 days be optimal harvest time, harvested, by blooming flower
Piece adopt down, spread out in threshing ground and dry, you can hyoscine；
The harvesting of s5: seed: when lily feet flowers fruit turns pitchy by green, seed is in ripe during black, is adopted in time
Receive, and be loaded in cloth bag or in close woven bag, transport back and be placed on dry ventilation indoor, spread out after drying in the shade, shake fruit lays kind
Son, decontamination of winnowing with a dustpan；Seed is put shady place or put in refrigerator and is preserved, to extend seed longeivity.
In a kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii of the present invention, seed numerous plant seeding and growing seedling can autumn sowing or spring sowing, autumn sowing is in seed
Can be sowed in time after harvesting, because seed is survived the winter in the ground just relieves rest period, and the seed sowed in spring need to solve in early spring
Carry out seeding and seedling raising with the seed that solution dormancy is processed in time after jelly.
The method that above-mentioned lily feet flower seed solution dormancy is processed, the method hiding solution dormancy including medicament solution dormancy and hypothermia grait.
Described medicament solution dormancy is that by bio-hormone, lily feet flower seed is processed breaking dormancy, its concrete grammar step
For:
A. first it is sufficiently stirred for dissolving gibberellins with 75% ethanol, be configured to the gibberellins ethanol solution of 0.2g/ml, then
Add water the Gibberellins solution being configured to 1g/1000ml；
B. soaked after lily feet flower seed 24h with the Gibberellins solution of above-mentioned 1g/1000ml, lily feet flower seed is leached medicine
Liquid, collects seed and medicinal liquid, wherein: the ratio of lily feet flower seed and medicinal liquid is that 1000g seed 1000ml gibberellins are molten respectively
Liquid；
C. the seed collected is loaded container, the filter paper covering the wet mistake of medication immersion carries out moisturizing, is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer
96h, and keep refrigerator-freezer constant temperature；
Wherein, in 8:00,14:00,20:00, the medicinal liquid leaching on a small quantity is added to the seed in container respectively daily and fill
Divide stirring, not only make the surface adhesion medicinal liquid of seed, seed also to be avoided is immersed in the cell wall causing seed tissue in medicinal liquid
Rupture and lose biological activity；
D. take out lily feet flower seed from refrigerator, wash away the medicinal liquid of the surface of the seed with clear water, dry.
The method that described hypothermia grait hides solution dormancy is through 0～5 DEG C of low temperature, lily feet flower seed to be carried out 2～3 months sand hide.Tool
Body is:
Carried out sand Tibetan before November, lily feet flower seed mixed thoroughly with 3～5 times of wet fine sands, is embedded in open-air seasoning shady spot,
Dig the hole of 30～40cm deeply, the leveling of hole bottom, the first thick fine sand of paving 5cm, repave the lily feet flower seed 10cm thickness mixed thoroughly with fine sand,
Lid fine sand 10～15cm more above, covers 15～20cm fine sand after watering again so as to above ground level, it is to avoid rainwater or ice dissolution
Penetrate in Seed Layer, cause seed decay；If grain weight can be contained in flowerpot being less embedded in again in hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: in the method for Flos Trollii in the present invention plantation, by medicament solution dormancy and
Hypothermia grait hides the rest period to break seed for the method for solution dormancy, so that the bud ratio of seed is increased, reach as high as 90% with
On, the cycle time of nursery simultaneously, yield increase.
Specific embodiment:
Below technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii, the numerous seeding and growing seedling of planting of seed carries out autumn sowing, enters in time after the seed collection of autumn sowing
Row sowing, specifically includes following steps:
S1: prepare before nursery: select gentle mountain region or the good sandy loam of draining or the plantation of gentle sparse wood, apply before arable land
Decomposed dung is uniformly spread on ground, then turns in ground, rakes into the flat furrow of wide 1.0～1.2m after ploughing；
S2: seed propagation seedling:
A. prepare before sowing: sowing is first watered nursery for front 2～3 days, rake when ground is slightly dry whole carefully, make flat furrow Seedling
Bed；
B. sow: the fine sand of lily feet flower seed and 5～10 times is mixed thoroughly, by 10cm line-spacing drilling or broadcasts sowing in furrow face, broadcast
The thick fine sand of bonnet 1～2cm or substrate, cover the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of one layer of about 3cm above again and pour water, keep table soil moistening；
C. transplant: using seed seedling-raising method for transplanting or plant division numerous plant method；
Seed seedling-raising method for transplanting: after Second Year spring emerges, keep the clean no weeds of furrow face, arid need to be watered in time, in
Transplanted before early spring rudiment in 3rd year, by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting；
Plant division planting method: when 9～October plant withers or when just emerging in 4～May, carry out excavating seedling, will dig out
Root stock carry out determining cave with strain, 3～5 plants of every cave is advisable, and cuts off long fibrous root, carries out by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting
Plantation, waters after plantation；
S3: field management after plantation:
C. middle weeding: weeded with a hoe after transplant survival, keep the clear keep free of weeds in field；Plant strain growth after July
Feng Hanghou, operation inconvenience, for avoiding injuring scape it may not be necessary to loosen the soil again, also should pull out if any DACAO；
D. irrigation and drainage: pour water when doing in time in sky nonirrigated farmland, keeps ground moistening, but should not pour water excess, in case rotten dead
Seedling, and rainy season to be dug trenches to drain the water away；
C. topdress: emerging after turning green or carrying out Nitrogen Top Dressing after transplant survival carries Seedling, every 667 use carbamide 6kg or people and animals
Fecaluria 600～800kg；6～July imposes ammonium phosphate granules fertilizer, every 667 15～20kg；Organic fertilizer before winter frozen ground, often
667 1500～2000kg；Wherein: the seedling transplanted then applies people and animals' fecaluria, 1～2 times need to be diluted；Fertilising will be ditched every time
Apply, apply rear blinding；
D. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: if subterranean pest-insect occurs in planting process, can use 50% 30 times of liquid of metrifonate cream
1000ml and 50kg fries fragrant wheat bran and mixes wet, spreads in the dusk and furrow face trapping；
The harvesting of s4: Flos Trollii: Flos Trollii the flowers are in blossom put 5～8 days be optimal harvest time, harvested, by blooming flower
Piece adopt down, spread out in threshing ground and dry, you can hyoscine；667 can produce dry flower 25～30kg, and Flos Trollii contains flavone 9%
12%, what general early stage was opened spends big, yield height, and quality is good, and the flower that the later stage opens is less, second-rate；
The harvesting of s5: seed: when lily feet flowers fruit turns pitchy by green, seed is in ripe during black, is adopted in time
Receive, and be loaded in cloth bag or in close woven bag, transport back and be placed on dry ventilation indoor, spread out after drying in the shade, shake fruit lays kind
Son, decontamination of winnowing with a dustpan；Seed is put shady place or put in refrigerator and is preserved, to extend seed longeivity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii, seed propagation seedling sows in spring, the seed of spring sowing need to after early spring thaws and
When with solution dormancy process seed carry out seeding and seedling raising, its solution dormancy process adopt medicament solution dormancy, lily feet flower seed is passed through
Bio-hormone processes breaking dormancy, and its concrete grammar step is:
A. first it is sufficiently stirred for dissolving gibberellins with 75% ethanol, be configured to the gibberellins ethanol solution of 0.2g/ml, then
Add water the Gibberellins solution being configured to 1g/1000ml；
B. soaked after lily feet flower seed 24h with the Gibberellins solution of above-mentioned 1g/1000ml, lily feet flower seed is leached medicine
Liquid, collects seed and medicinal liquid, wherein: the ratio of lily feet flower seed and medicinal liquid is that 1000g seed 1000ml gibberellins are molten respectively
Liquid；
C. the seed collected is loaded container, the filter paper covering the wet mistake of medication immersion carries out moisturizing, is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator
96h, and keep refrigerator-freezer constant temperature；
Wherein, in 8:00,14:00,20:00, the medicinal liquid leaching on a small quantity is added to the seed in container respectively daily and fill
Divide stirring, not only make the surface adhesion medicinal liquid of seed, seed also to be avoided is immersed in the cell wall causing seed tissue in medicinal liquid
Rupture and lose biological activity；
D. take out lily feet flower seed from refrigerator, wash away the medicinal liquid of the surface of the seed with clear water, dry.
The lily feet flower seed that above-mentioned medicament solution dormancy is processed is planted, and comprises the steps:
S1: prepare before nursery: select gentle mountain region or the good sandy loam of draining or the plantation of gentle sparse wood, apply before arable land
Decomposed dung is uniformly spread on ground, then turns in ground, rakes into the flat furrow of wide 1.0～1.2m after ploughing；
S2: seed propagation seedling:
A. prepare before sowing: sowing is first watered nursery for front 2～3 days, rake when ground is slightly dry whole carefully, make flat furrow Seedling
Bed；
B. sow: the fine sand of lily feet flower seed and 5～10 times is mixed thoroughly, by 10cm line-spacing drilling or broadcasts sowing in furrow face, broadcast
The thick fine sand of bonnet 1～2cm or substrate, cover the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of one layer of about 3cm above again and pour water, keep table soil moistening；
C. transplant: using seed seedling-raising method for transplanting or plant division numerous plant method；
Seed seedling-raising method for transplanting: after emerging, keep the clean no weeds of furrow face, arid need to be watered in time, in Second Year early spring
Carry out before rudiment transplanting nursery, by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting；
Plant division planting method: when 9～October plant withers or when just emerging in 4～May, carry out excavating seedling, will dig out
Root stock carry out determining cave with strain, 3～5 plants of every cave is advisable, and cuts off long fibrous root, carries out by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting
Plantation, waters after plantation；
S3: field management after plantation:
E. middle weeding: weeded with a hoe after transplant survival, keep the clear keep free of weeds in field；Plant strain growth after July
Feng Hanghou, operation inconvenience, for avoiding injuring scape it may not be necessary to loosen the soil again, also should pull out if any DACAO；
F. irrigation and drainage: pour water when doing in time in sky nonirrigated farmland, keeps ground moistening, but should not pour water excess, in case rotten dead
Seedling, and rainy season to be dug trenches to drain the water away；
C. topdress: emerging after turning green or carrying out Nitrogen Top Dressing after transplant survival carries Seedling, every 667 use carbamide 6kg or people and animals
Fecaluria 600～800kg；6～July imposes ammonium phosphate granules fertilizer, every 667 15～20kg；Organic fertilizer before winter frozen ground, often
667 1500～2000kg；Wherein: the seedling transplanted then applies people and animals' fecaluria, 1～2 times need to be diluted；Fertilising will be ditched every time
Apply, apply rear blinding；
D. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: if subterranean pest-insect occurs in planting process, can use 50% 30 times of liquid of metrifonate cream
1000ml and 50kg fries fragrant wheat bran and mixes wet, spreads in the dusk and furrow face trapping；
The harvesting of s4: Flos Trollii: Flos Trollii the flowers are in blossom put 5～8 days be optimal harvest time, harvested, by blooming flower
Piece adopt down, spread out in threshing ground and dry, you can hyoscine；
The harvesting of s5: seed: when lily feet flowers fruit turns pitchy by green, seed is in ripe during black, is adopted in time
Receive, and be loaded in cloth bag or in close woven bag, transport back and be placed on dry ventilation indoor, spread out after drying in the shade, shake fruit lays kind
Son, decontamination of winnowing with a dustpan；Seed is put shady place or put in refrigerator and is preserved, to extend seed longeivity.
Sending out of lily feet flower seed after dormancy, and breaking dormancy has been broken by the seed that above-mentioned medicament solution dormancy is processed
Bud rate is up to more than 90%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii, seed propagation seedling sows in spring, the seed of spring sowing need to after early spring thaws and
When with solution dormancy process seed carry out seeding and seedling raising, its solution dormancy process using hypothermia grait hide solution dormancy method be by lily feet
Flower seed carries out 2～3 months sand through 0～5 DEG C of low temperature and hides.Specifically: carried out sand Tibetan before November, by lily feet flower seed and 3
～5 times of wet fine sands are mixed thoroughly, are embedded in open-air seasoning shady spot, that is, dig the hole of deep 30～40cm, the leveling of hole bottom, first paving 5cm thickness is thin
Sand, it is thick to repave the lily feet flower seed 10cm that mixes thoroughly with fine sand, above lid fine sand 10～15cm again, covers 15～20cm after watering again
Fine sand is so as to above ground level, it is to avoid rainwater or ice dissolution are penetrated in Seed Layer, cause seed decay；If grain weight can fill less
It is embedded in hole in flowerpot again.
The lily feet flower seed that above-mentioned hypothermia grait is hidden solution dormancy process is planted, and comprises the steps:
S1: prepare before nursery: select gentle mountain region or the good sandy loam of draining or the plantation of gentle sparse wood, apply before arable land
Decomposed dung is uniformly spread on ground, then turns in ground, rakes into the flat furrow of wide 1.0～1.2m after ploughing；
S2: seed propagation seedling:
A. prepare before sowing: sowing is first watered nursery for front 2～3 days, rake when ground is slightly dry whole carefully, make flat furrow Seedling
Bed；
B. sow: the fine sand of lily feet flower seed and 5～10 times is mixed thoroughly, by 10cm line-spacing drilling or broadcasts sowing in furrow face, broadcast
The thick fine sand of bonnet 1～2cm or substrate, cover the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of one layer of about 3cm above again and pour water, keep table soil moistening；
C. transplant: using seed seedling-raising method for transplanting or plant division numerous plant method；
Seed seedling-raising method for transplanting: after emerging, keep the clean no weeds of furrow face, arid need to be watered in time, in Second Year early spring
Carry out before rudiment transplanting nursery, by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting；
Plant division planting method: when 9～October plant withers or when just emerging in 4～May, carry out excavating seedling, will dig out
Root stock carry out determining cave with strain, 3～5 plants of every cave is advisable, and cuts off long fibrous root, carries out by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting
Plantation, waters after plantation；
S3: field management after plantation:
G. middle weeding: weeded with a hoe after transplant survival, keep the clear keep free of weeds in field；Plant strain growth after July
Feng Hanghou, operation inconvenience, for avoiding injuring scape it may not be necessary to loosen the soil again, also should pull out if any DACAO；
H. irrigation and drainage: pour water when doing in time in sky nonirrigated farmland, keeps ground moistening, but should not pour water excess, in case rotten dead
Seedling, and rainy season to be dug trenches to drain the water away；
C. topdress: emerging after turning green or carrying out Nitrogen Top Dressing after transplant survival carries Seedling, every 667 use carbamide 6kg or people and animals
Fecaluria 600～800kg；6～July imposes ammonium phosphate granules fertilizer, every 667 15～20kg；Organic fertilizer before winter frozen ground, often
667 1500～2000kg；Wherein: the seedling transplanted then applies people and animals' fecaluria, 1～2 times need to be diluted；Fertilising will be ditched every time
Apply, apply rear blinding；
D. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: if subterranean pest-insect occurs in planting process, can use 50% 30 times of liquid of metrifonate cream
1000ml and 50kg fries fragrant wheat bran and mixes wet, spreads in the dusk and furrow face trapping；
The harvesting of s4: Flos Trollii: Flos Trollii the flowers are in blossom put 5～8 days be optimal harvest time, harvested, by blooming flower
Piece adopt down, spread out in threshing ground and dry, you can hyoscine；
The harvesting of s5: seed: when lily feet flowers fruit turns pitchy by green, seed is in ripe during black, is adopted in time
Receive, and be loaded in cloth bag or in close woven bag, transport back and be placed on dry ventilation indoor, spread out after drying in the shade, shake fruit lays kind
Son, decontamination of winnowing with a dustpan；Seed is put shady place or put in refrigerator and is preserved, to extend seed longeivity.
After the seed that above-mentioned hypothermia grait hides solution dormancy process thawed to the 2nd year spring, seed majority breach, indivedual seeds
Germinate, you can take out sowing, it solves the germination percentage after dormancy more than 50%, low cost.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Flos Trollii it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
S1: prepare before nursery: select gentle mountain region or the good sandy loam of draining or the plantation of gentle sparse wood, apply before arable land and become thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure is uniformly spread on ground, then turns in ground, rakes into the flat furrow of wide 1.0～1.2m after ploughing；
The numerous plant nursery of s2: seed:
A. prepare before sowing: sowing is first watered nursery for front 2～3 days, rake when ground is slightly dry whole carefully, make flat furrow seedbed；
B. sow: the fine sand of lily feet flower seed and 5～10 times is mixed thoroughly, by 10cm line-spacing drilling or broadcasts sowing in furrow face, broadcast bonnet 1
The thick fine sand of～2cm or substrate, cover the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of one layer of about 3cm above again and pour water, keep table soil moistening；
C. transplant: using seed seedling-raising method for transplanting or plant division numerous plant method；
S3: field management after plantation:
A. middle weeding: weeded with a hoe after transplant survival, keep the clear keep free of weeds in field；
B. irrigation and drainage: pour water when doing in time in sky nonirrigated farmland, keeps ground moistening, but should not pour water excess, in case rotten dead seedling, and
And rainy season will be dug trenches to drain the water away；
C. topdress: carry out Nitrogen Top Dressing after transplant survival and carry Seedling, every 667 use carbamide 6kg or people and animals fecaluria 600～800kg；6
～July imposes ammonium phosphate granules fertilizer, every 667 15～20kg；Organic fertilizer before winter frozen ground, every 667 1500～2000kg；
Wherein, the seedling transplanted then applies people and animals' fecaluria, need to dilute 1～2 times；Fertilising will be ditched and be applied every time, apply rear blinding；
D. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: if subterranean pest-insect occurs in planting process, can use 50% 30 times of liquid 1000g of metrifonate cream with
50kg fries fragrant wheat bran and mixes wet, spreads in the dusk and furrow face trapping；
The harvesting of s4: Flos Trollii: Flos Trollii the flowers are in blossom put 5～8 days be optimal harvest time, harvested, blooming flower piece adopted
Under, spread out in threshing ground and dry, you can hyoscine；
The harvesting of s5: seed: when lily feet flowers fruit turns pitchy by green, seed is in ripe during black, is harvested in time, and
It is loaded in cloth bag or in close woven bag, transport back and be placed on dry ventilation indoor, spread out after drying in the shade, shake fruit lays seed, winnows with a dustpan
Decontamination；Seed is put shady place or put in refrigerator and is preserved, to extend seed longeivity.
2. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that: before described nursery prepare in plough
Front every 667 apply decomposed dung 3000～4000kg.
3. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described seed is numerous to plant nursery and broadcasts
Kind, the fine sand of lily feet flower seed and 5～10 times is mixed thoroughly, by 10cm line-spacing drilling or broadcasts sowing in furrow face, broadcast bonnet 1～2cm thick
Fine sand or substrate, cover the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of one layer of about 3cm above again and pour water, keep table soil moistening.
4. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described seed seedling-raising method for transplanting goes out
After seedling, keeps the clean no weeds of furrow face, arid need to be watered in time, is transplanted, by distance between rows and hills before Second Year early spring rudiment
30cm × 30cm is colonized.
5. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that: the numerous plant method of described plant division is 9
When～October plant withers or when just emerging in 4～May, carry out excavating seedling, the root stock digging out is carried out determining cave with strain, often
3～5 plants of cave is advisable, and cuts off long fibrous root, is planted by distance between rows and hills 30cm × 30cm field planting, waters after plantation.
6. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that: the numerous plant seeding and growing seedling of described seed
Can autumn sowing or spring sowing, can be sowed in time after the seed collection of autumn sowing, the seed of spring sowing need to be in time with solution after early spring thaws
The seed that dormancy is processed carries out seeding and seedling raising.
7. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 6 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described lily feet flower seed solution dormancy
The method processing, the method hiding solution dormancy including medicament solution dormancy and hypothermia grait, wherein:
Described medicament solution dormancy is that by bio-hormone, lily feet flower seed is processed breaking dormancy；
It is through 0～5 DEG C of low temperature, lily feet flower seed to be carried out 2～3 months sand hide breaking dormancy that described hypothermia grait hides solution dormancy.
8. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 7 implantation methods it is characterised in that: the side of described medicament solution dormancy
Method, specifically includes following steps:
A. first it is sufficiently stirred for dissolving gibberellins with 75% ethanol, is configured to the gibberellins ethanol solution of 0.2g/ml, then add again
Water is configured to the Gibberellins solution of 1g/1000ml；
B. soaked after lily feet flower seed 24h with the Gibberellins solution of above-mentioned 1g/1000ml, lily feet flower seed is leached medicinal liquid, point
Not Shou Ji seed and medicinal liquid, wherein: the ratio of lily feet flower seed and medicinal liquid is 1000g seed 1000ml Gibberellins solution；
C. the seed collected is loaded container, the filter paper covering the wet mistake of medication immersion carries out moisturizing, is placed in 96h in 4 DEG C of refrigerator,
And keep refrigerator-freezer constant temperature；
D. take out lily feet flower seed from refrigerator, wash away the medicinal liquid of the surface of the seed with clear water, dry.
9. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 8 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described medicament solution dormancy is processed
In method, the seed collected is loaded container, in 8:00,14:00,20:00, the seed in container is added few daily respectively
Measure the medicinal liquid leaching and be sufficiently stirred for.
10. a kind of Flos Trollii according to claim 7 implantation methods it is characterised in that: described hypothermia grait hides solution dormancy
Method, carry out sand Tibetan specifically before November, lily feet flower seed mixed thoroughly with 3～5 times of wet fine sands, be embedded in open-air seasoning the back of the body
At the moon, that is, dig the hole of deep 30～40cm, the leveling of hole bottom, first the thick fine sand of paving 5cm, repaves the lily feet flower seed mixed thoroughly with fine sand
10cm is thick, above lid fine sand 10～15cm again, covers 15～20cm fine sand again so as to above ground level after watering, it is to avoid rainwater or
Ice dissolution is penetrated in Seed Layer, causes seed decay；If grain weight can be contained in flowerpot being less embedded in again in hole.
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| CN201610729644.3A CN106342519A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Trollius chinensis planting method |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107517711A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-29 | 孙立成 | A kind of Lythrum salicaria seed collection method |
| CN109892177A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of cold area's Trollius ledebouri greenhouse direct-seeding planting method |
| CN109983990A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 广东大鹏医药科技有限公司 | A kind of trollflower implantation methods |
| CN111615882A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Method for breaking dormancy of trollius chinensis seeds |
| CN114175975A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-15 | 赤峰学院 | Trollius chinensis planting method for changing winter dormancy characteristic of trollius chinensis |
| CN116250480A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-13 | 河北工业大学 | Sterile rapid propagation method of trollius chinensis and planting method of trollius chinensis |
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| CN107517711A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-29 | 孙立成 | A kind of Lythrum salicaria seed collection method |
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| CN111615882A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Method for breaking dormancy of trollius chinensis seeds |
| CN114175975A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-15 | 赤峰学院 | Trollius chinensis planting method for changing winter dormancy characteristic of trollius chinensis |
| CN116250480A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-13 | 河北工业大学 | Sterile rapid propagation method of trollius chinensis and planting method of trollius chinensis |
| CN116250480B (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-06-07 | 河北工业大学 | Sterile rapid propagation method of trollius chinensis and planting method of trollius chinensis |
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Address after: 756000 Xingyuan Road, Guyuan Economic Development Zone, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Applicant after: Ningxia Ming traditional Chinese medicine Pieces Co., Ltd. Address before: 756000 Xingyuan Road, Yinchuan Economic Development Zone, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Applicant before: Ningxia Ming traditional Chinese medicine Pieces Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |