CN106797864A - The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop - Google Patents
The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop Download PDFInfo
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- CN106797864A CN106797864A CN201710049481.9A CN201710049481A CN106797864A CN 106797864 A CN106797864 A CN 106797864A CN 201710049481 A CN201710049481 A CN 201710049481A CN 106797864 A CN106797864 A CN 106797864A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop, including：Southerm yew nursery base and the selection in treelet Cheng Shuqu bases；Forest zone construction of base；Interplanting method of the Chinese yew in different growing stages and corresponding crop：First stage interplants in overstory as between the trees of Taxodiaceae Chinese yew seedling；Second stage reaches more than 3 years when Chinese yew growth time, when ground level reaches more than 2.5 meters, is transplanted to treelet base, and interplants half and like cloudy crop；Phase III removes half when southerm yew reaches more than 5 meters, all and likes cloudy crop, again the cloudy crop of interplanting happiness or pole shade tolerant crop；Corresponding field management measure is taken in different phase.The present invention makes full use of sunlight demand, growth cycle and the density requirement of various crops to improve the utilization rate in soil and make full use of soil nutrient according to the growth characteristic of southerm yew, increases economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arboriculture technical field, in particular according to southerm yew in different growing stages required environment
The stereo cultivating method of the different and corresponding crops interplanting of condition, belongs to trees Interplanting technique field.
Background technology
Southerm yew is Taxus arbor, is the first class of protection plant of China, and southerm yew belongs to shallow root seeds,
Lateral root is flourishing, and main root is not obvious, and fibrous root has dense growth the root hair of superfine small transparence, by root hair draw soil moisture and
Nutrient, loosely not hardened soil be more suitable for southerm yew growth.
Southerm yew is varied widely in different growth periods, required growing environment.Like the moon and avoid solarization in Seedling Stage and avoid
Overly moist, after growing up 6~7 years, then switchs to light.Under conditions of artificial growth, should in Seedling Stage for its shade is kept off the rain, and
Transplanted in the place of Cheng Shuhou selection great abundance of sunshine.Therefore, can be according to the growth characteristic of southerm yew, in its different life
Different crops being interplanted for a long time, shading screen can not be both used, being afforested in complete environmental protection mode, various works can be made full use of again
The sunlight demand of thing, growth cycle and density requirement improve the utilization rate in soil and make full use of soil nutrient, increase economical
Benefit and ecological benefits.
Metasequoia is metasequoia deciduous tree, and light, increment is fast, and more than 1 meter can be every year grown in juvenile stage, is suitable as
Plant is interplanted together with southerm yew seedling for shade.Cryptomeria is also light arbor, is suitable as the masking of southerm yew treelet
Interplanting plant.Southerm yew by treelet grow into tree when, root system is gradually flourishing, hat width increase, tree and tree between it is required between
Away from increase, therefore different crops can be interplanted according to these growing states, with the economic effect of the maximum for playing large-scale artificial afforestation
Benefit and ecological benefits.The plant such as industrial crops konjaku, the medicinal material crop red sage root, lucid asparagus are smaller, belong to slightly resistance to dark and damp plant, are adapted to
Interplanted when southerm yew switchs to light and sparse tree crown by happiness the moon；The category dark and damp plant of happiness of the Chinese medicines such as Paris polyphylla, rhizoma Gastrodiae, coptis root
Thing, growth period needs good masking, be adapted to southerm yew grow into tree crown it is denser when interplant.
The content of the invention
(1) base selection：
The acid that mountain of the southerm yew nursery base selection below 1500 meters of height above sea level is in, small stream, gentle slope humus is abundant
Property, in fertility yellow earth, yellowish-brown property improvement higher, the base is existing as the Taxodiaceae trees shaded, and spacing in the rows is at 150-180 centimetres
Between, trees average height is more than 2.5 meters.Mountain of the southerm yew treelet Ji Chengshu areas base below 1500 meters of height above sea level
In, small stream, in abundant acid, yellow earth, the yellowish-brown property improvement that fertility is higher of gentle slope humus.It is required that soil is level land or the gradient
Mountain regions shallower, no more than 45 °, topsoil is deep, draining is good.
(2) construction of base：
Construction of base is typically suitable for annual winter to carry out.It is first that stone, weeds, the wooden unit in the soil of nursery base etc. is miscellaneous
Thing is cleaned out, and flattens field.It is public to every mu applying 2500 after organic fertilizer (such as pigs and cattle excrement, chicken manure, human excrement) becomes thoroughly decomposed completely
Jin or so, such as applies the cake fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed, and is every mu of 100 kilograms or so of ground, such as applies composite fertilizer, then for instant high-quality nitrogen high is multiple
80 kilograms or so of Hefei.Nursery base requires to dig seedling furrow in the middle of Taxodiaceae trees, treelet and matches somebody with somebody into tree base field requirement ditch railway carriage or compartment
Set, ditch ditch are communicated, and have discharge outlet, and gutter is deep more than 30 centimetres, more than 40 centimetres of center ditch depth, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded.
The cake fertilizer is one or more of abundant soya-bean cake, peanut cake, sesame-send cake, the rape cake of the nitrogen content become thoroughly decomposed etc..
The organic fertilizer is pigs and cattle sheep manure, chicken manure, human excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed etc..
(3) nursery stock interplanting：
First stage interplants：
During 2 months~March, southerm yew starts lifting, plays before seedling, and nursery lot first is poured into permeable, reduces root
Damage, be easy to lifting.After seedling is played, is processed 3 to 5 minutes with yellow mud water slurry root, then taken root amidin in root spray ABT
(50mg/kg), then interplants in overstory as between the trees of Taxodiaceae southerm yew seedling.Southerm yew spacing in the rows is 30 lis
Rice or so.
Described Taxodiaceae trees are metasequoia, cryptomeria of light etc., and average height should be more than 2.5 meters, and spacing in the rows is in 1.5-1.8
Between rice.
Second stage is interplanted：
Growth time after southerm yew lifting is interplanted reaches more than 3 years, and ground level reaches more than 2.5 meters
When, second transplanting interplanting can be carried out.Band soil ball is needed when transplanting Chinese yew, soil ball diameter is 8 times or so of ground diameter.During transplanting, protect
The distance between southerm yew strain and strain are held between 1.5-2 meters, to be liked in the slightly resistance to dark and damp crop of the intercrop of Chinese yew or half
Cloudy crop, such as konjaku, the red sage root, lucid asparagus etc..
Phase III interplants：
Cloudy one to two cycles of crop are liked in interplanting half, i.e. when the height of southerm yew reaches more than 5 meters after 3-4,
Suitable season all removes the crop.In original place site preparation, 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis and 50% powder of carbendazim are pressed 1: 1
Mixing, mixes fine earth for every square metre and spreads fertilizer over the fields sterilization with 5-10g, and turn over 25cm or so.Then depth 50cm or so, 100-150cm wide are dug
Field planting ditch.Mixed with earth's surface mellow soil according to every mu of amount of 1000-1500kg decomposed manures, be uniformly sprinkling upon bottom of trench, returned
Fill out the raw-soil, begin to rehearse ditch, then dark and damp crop or pole shade plant liked for second in the intercrop of Chinese yew, for example Paris polyphylla, rhizoma Gastrodiae,
Coptis root etc..
(4) manage
First stage manages：
After southerm yew lifting is interplanted between Taxodiaceae trees, sprayed insecticide per two weeks during the Gregorian calendar 3-5 months, prevented
Only disease.Southerm yew after transplanting determines root in about one year, sees that grass is just removed during this period, and do not topdress.Soil moisture keeps
More than 70%, the time of arid is run into, need to kept the skin wet in time.
Second stage is managed：
Southerm yew growth time reaches 3 years, and growing height reaches more than 2.5 meters, carries out second transplanting interplanting
Afterwards, annual weeding 2-3 times, is topdressed 2-3 times based on organic fertilizer.
Phase III manages：
When southerm yew growing height reaches more than 5 meters, annual weeding 1 time or not weeding, be regarded as thing demand with
Topdressed based on organic fertilizer.
Experiment is proved：According to three-dimensional interplanting method of the invention, the growth characteristics of various crops can be made full use of, in south
Each growth period of Chinese yew being capable of reduces cost, increase benefit, the survival rate and growth rate of raising southerm yew, raising
The utilization rate in soil.
The problem of southerm yew artificial afforestration is solved according to interplanting method of the invention, the feelings of shading shed are not being used
Large area nursery is realized under condition.When the growing height of southerm yew reach it is a certain amount of, by happiness the moon switch to light when, fully profit
The characteristics of being covered with southerm yew sylvan life, half Xi Yin, happiness the moon or pole shade tolerant crop are interplanted in each stage, improve artificial growth
The economic benefit and ecological benefits of woods.Extensive southerm yew artificial afforestration is provided and promotes effect well.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to done description.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is implemented in Longmenshan Geological Park area.
(1) base selection：
Southerm yew nursery base selection is higher in the abundant acid, fertility of the gentle slope of 800 meters or so of height above sea level, humus
Yellowish-brown property improvement in, the base as shade Taxodiaceae trees be metasequoia, at 180 centimetres, trees average height is at 4 meters for spacing in the rows
More than.Southerm yew treelet and into tree base selection on the gentle slope of 800 meters or so of height above sea level, this area's soil is abundant for humus
Acid yellowish soil.Topsoil is deep, draining is good.
(2) construction of base：
The Gregorian calendar starts construction of base during December.It is first that the cleaning of the debris such as the stone in the soil of base, weeds, wooden unit is dry
Only, field is flattened.The organic fertilizers such as the pigs and cattle excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed of choosing to every mu applying 2500 kilograms or so, the field after base manure is applied
Ploughed deeply comprehensively, depth is more than 30 centimetres.The method for digging that base field requirement ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, ditch ditch is communicated, and have row
The mouth of a river, gutter is deep more than 30 centimetres, more than 40 centimetres of center ditch depth, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded.
(3) nursery stock interplanting：
First stage interplants：
During 2 months~March, southerm yew starts lifting, plays before seedling, and nursery lot first is poured into permeable, reduces root
Damage, be easy to lifting.After seedling is played, is processed 3 to 5 minutes with yellow mud water slurry root, then taken root amidin in root spray ABT
(50mg/kg), southerm yew seedling is interplanted in height as between more than 4 meters of metasequoia.Southerm yew seedling spacing in the rows is 30
Centimetre.
Second stage is interplanted：
Growth time after southerm yew lifting is interplanted reaches more than 3 years, and ground level reaches more than 2.5 meters
When, second transplanting interplanting can be carried out.Band soil ball is needed during transplanting, soil ball diameter is 8 times or so of ground diameter.During transplanting, south is kept
The distance between Chinese yew strain and strain are 1.6 meters or so, can be with vegetative propagation konjaku between Chinese yew.Choose port to put down, nothing
The taro block of pest and disease damage does ganoid konjaku taro, and size is advisable with 220-300 grams.Block is cut into as single heavy more than 500 grams of ganoid konjaku taro can be erected, and is ensured
Each plants block must lateral bud.Bunch planting konjac seed, when sowing, bud head upward, covers the cm of fine earth 3 above.2 years extremely
Konjaku is harvested after autumn within 3 years.After aerial part is withered, konjaku is grown up to 1.5 kilograms or so, selects fine day to take stem tuber, no
Stem tuber is damaged, Chinese yew root system can not be damaged.Soil, miscellaneous cauline leaf, fibrous root are removed to stem tuber, is cleaned, scraped off crust and dry.Original seed
Plant konjaku position and can proceed with konjaku vegetative propagation.
Phase III interplants：
One to two cycles of interplanting konjak, i.e. when the height of southerm yew reaches more than 5 meters after 2-4, in the fall entirely
Portion cuts out konjac tuber.The local site preparation of konjaku is planted in original seed, by 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis and 50% carbendazim wettable
Pulvis is mixed fine earth for every square metre and is spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization by 1: 1 mixing with 6g, and turn over 25cm or so.Then depth 50cm or so is dug, it is wide
The field planting ditch of 130cm.Amount according to every mu of ripe pigs and cattle excrement of 1000kg dry rot is mixed with earth's surface mellow soil, is uniformly sprinkling upon bottom of trench,
The backfill raw-soil, begin to rehearse ditch, then in the cloudy Paris polyphylla of the intercrop happiness of Chinese yew.Paris polyphylla seed seedling is transplanted according to 15cm spacing in the rows and covered
Kind.
(4) manage
First stage manages：
After being interplanted between metasequoia after southerm yew lifting, during the 3-5 months, carbendazim water was sprayed in turn every 15 days
Solution (1: 1000) and the thiophanate aqueous solution (1: 1000), prevent disease.Southerm yew after transplanting determines root in about one year,
See that grass is just removed during this, and do not topdress.Run into arid time, need to keep the skin wet in time, make soil moisture be maintained at 70% with
On.
Second stage is managed：
Southerm yew growth time reaches 3 years, and growing height reaches 2.5 meters, after carrying out second transplanting interplanting, often
Year weeding 2 times, is topdressed 2 times with the dried poultrymanure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, 350 tons every time.
Phase III manages：
When southerm yew growing height reaches more than 5 meters, annual weeding 1 time is topdressed 1 time with the dry pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed,
400 tons every time.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is implemented in Longmenshan Geological Park area.
(1) base selection：
, on the mountain side of 1000 meters or so of height above sea level, humus is abundant, soil pH value is about for southerm yew nursery base selection
6.0, fertility is higher, is yellowish-brown property improvement, and draining is good, and the base is cryptomeria as the trees of shade, and spacing in the rows is about 160 lis
Rice, trees average height is more than 4 meters.Treelet and into tree base selection on the gentle slope of 1000 meters or so of height above sea level, this area's soil
For the acid yellowish soil that humus enriches.Topsoil is deep, draining is good.
(2) construction of base：
The Gregorian calendar proceeds by construction of base during December.The debris such as the stone in the soil of base, weeds, wooden unit are cleared up first
Totally, field is flattened.Be every mu apply 100 kilograms or so become thoroughly decomposed after rape cake, the field after base manure is applied is carried out entirely
Face is ploughed deeply, and depth is more than 30 centimetres.
(3) nursery stock interplanting
First stage during 2 months~March, southerm yew lifting is processed 3 to 5 minutes with yellow mud water slurry root, then
In root, spray ABT is taken root amidin (50mg/kg), then southerm yew seedling is interplanted between cryptomeria.Southerm yew
Spacing in the rows is 28 cms.
The growth time that second stage interplanting need to work as after southerm yew nursery reaches more than 3 years, and ground level reaches
At more than 2.5 meters, second transplanting interplanting can be carried out.Band soil ball is needed during transplanting, soil ball diameter is 8 times or so of ground diameter.During transplanting,
It is 1.8 meters to keep the distance between southerm yew strain and strain, and the selection red sage root is used as second stage interplanting crops.In the 2-3 months, choosing
The cm of diameter 0.3 is selected, sturdy color is red, the annual red sage root lateral root of no disease and pests harm carries out root division.By 30 centimetres of line-spacing,
25 centimetres of caves of spacing in the rows plant, and cave is deep 3-4 centimetres.
Phase III interplants one to two cycles of the red sage root, when the height of southerm yew reaches more than 5 meters, can all dig
Remove the red sage root, the cloudy crop Paris polyphylla of another happiness of interplanting.Original seed plant the red sage root local site preparation, by 40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis with
50% carbendazol wettable powder is mixed fine earth for every square metre and is spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization by 1: 1 mixing with 8g, and turn over 25cm or so.Then dig
The field planting ditch of deep 50cm or so, 150cm wide.Mixed with earth's surface mellow soil, according to the become thoroughly decomposed amounts of dried poultrymanure of every mu of 1000kg
It is even to be sprinkling upon bottom of trench, the raw-soil is backfilled, begin to rehearse ditch, then in the cloudy Paris polyphylla of the intercrop happiness of Chinese yew.Paris polyphylla seed seedling and band top
The stripping and slicing of bud is transplanted according to 18cm spacing in the rows and interplanted.
(4) manage
First stage manages：After being interplanted after southerm yew lifting between Taxodiaceae trees,.During the 3-5 months, every 15
It sprays the carbendazim aqueous solution (1: 1000) and the thiophanate aqueous solution (1: 1000) in turn, prevents disease.Southern red after transplanting
Beans China fir determines root in about one year, sees that grass is just removed during this period, and do not topdress.Soil moisture is maintained at more than 70%, runs into arid
In the time, need to keep the skin wet in time.
Second stage is managed：Southerm yew growth time reaches 3 years, and growing height reaches 2.5 meters, carries out second shifting
Plant interplanting.Before interplanting, every mu of ground applies disease-resistant 10 kilograms of the combination strain of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, 2000 kilograms of the dry cow dung become thoroughly decomposed.After interplanting
Annual weeding 2 times, is topdressed 2 times with the dry pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, 230 tons every time.
Phase III manages：When southerm yew growing height reaches more than 5 meters, chased after with the dry pigs and cattle excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed every year
Fertilizer 1 time, every time 450 tons.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is implemented in Longmenshan Geological Park area.
(1) base selection：
Southerm yew nursery base selection is enriched in the gentle slope humus of 900 meters or so of height above sea level, and fertility is higher, pH value is
In 6.2 or so yellow soil, topsoil is deep, draining is good.The existing metasequoia as shade in the base, spacing in the rows is 180 lis
Rice or so, trees average height is more than 3 meters.Southerm yew treelet Ji Chengshu area's base selections are in 1000 meters or so of height above sea level
On gentle slope, the soil is Indian yellow loam.
(2) construction of base：
Construction of base is typically carried out in annual December.After cleaning, leveling field, the organic fertilizer such as chicken manure that choosing is become thoroughly decomposed is to every mu
Apply 2000 kilograms or so, the field after base manure is applied is ploughed deeply comprehensively, depth be more than 30 centimetres.Put down in nursery base
Metasequoia root system is not hindered during integral basis ground.Young Taxus cuspidata Sieb. Et Zucc and into the method for digging that tree base field requirement ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, ditch ditch is communicated,
And having discharge outlet, gutter is deep more than 30 centimetres, more than 40 centimetres of center ditch depth, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded.
(3) nursery stock interplanting
First stage interplants：During 2 months~March, southerm yew starts lifting, plays before seedling, first pours nursery lot
It is permeable, root damage is reduced, it is easy to lifting.After seedling is played, is processed 3 to 5 minutes with yellow mud water slurry root, then in root spray ABT lifes
Root amidin (50mg/kg), then interplants between metasequoia southerm yew seedling, and southerm yew spacing in the rows is 30 centimetres.
Second stage is interplanted：After southerm yew is interplanted in the first stage, and growth time reaches more than 3 years, ground
When highly reaching more than 2.5 meters, second transplanting interplanting can be carried out.Band soil ball is needed during transplanting, soil ball diameter is 8 times of left sides of ground diameter
It is right.When transplanting for second, southerm yew spacing in the rows is 1.6 meters, in the intercrop red sage root of Chinese yew.
Phase III interplants：Interplanting one to two cycles of the red sage root, i.e. after 2-4 the height of southerm yew reach 5 meters with
When upper, the red sage root was all cut out, site preparation, sterilization is ploughed deeply, then in the intercrop rhizoma Gastrodiae of Chinese yew.
(4) manage
First stage manages：
After being interplanted after southerm yew lifting between Taxodiaceae trees, during the 3-5 months, many bacterium were sprayed in turn every 15 days
Lingshui Spring solution (1: 1000) and the thiophanate aqueous solution (1: 1000), prevent disease.Southerm yew after transplanting is determined for about one year
Root, is shown in that grass is just removed, and do not topdress during this period.Soil moisture is maintained at more than 70%, runs into the time of arid, need to supplement in time
Moisture.
Second stage is managed：Southerm yew growth time reaches 3 years, and growing height reaches 2.5 meters, carries out second shifting
Plant interplanting.Before interplanting, every mu of ground applies disease-resistant 10 kilograms of the combination strain of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, 2000 kilograms of the dry cow dung become thoroughly decomposed.After interplanting
Annual weeding 2 times, is topdressed 2 times with the dry pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, 230 tons every time.
Phase III manages：When southerm yew growing height reaches more than 5 meters, rhizoma Gastrodiae is interplanted, be not required to apply after interplanting
Fertilizer, the rainy day arrive before drainage trenching, prevent ponding.
Claims (9)
1. the cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) base selection：
Mountain of the southerm yew nursery base selection below 1500 meters of height above sea level is in, small stream, gentle slope humus is abundant acid, fertilizer
In power yellow earth higher, yellowish-brown property improvement, the base is existing as the Taxodiaceae trees shaded, spacing in the rows between 150-180 centimetres,
Trees average height is more than 2.5 meters；Mountain side, small stream of the southerm yew treelet Ji Chengshu areas base below 1500 meters of height above sea level
In the abundant acidity of side, gentle slope humus, fertility yellow earth, yellowish-brown property improvement higher；It is required that soil is level land or the gradient relatively putting down
The slow, mountain region no more than 45 °, topsoil is deep, draining is good；
(2) construction of base：
Construction of base is typically suitable for winter to carry out；It is first that the cleaning of the debris such as stone, weeds, the wooden unit in the soil of nursery base is dry
Only, field is flattened；Apply one kind of organic fertilizer, cake fertilizer or composite fertilizer；Nursery base requires to dig seedling furrow in the middle of Taxodiaceae trees, children
Tree and into tree base field requirement ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, ditch ditch is communicated, and ensures that draining is unimpeded；
(3) nursery stock interplanting：
First stage interplants：
During 2 months~March, southerm yew starts lifting, plays before seedling, and nursery lot first is poured into permeable, reduces root damage,
It is easy to lifting；After seedling is played, is processed 3 to 5 minutes with yellow mud water slurry root, then taken root amidin (50mg/ in root spray ABT
Kg), then southerm yew seedling is interplanted in overstory as between the trees of Taxodiaceae；
Second stage is interplanted：
Growth time after southerm yew lifting is interplanted reaches more than 3 years, and ground level is when reaching more than 2.5 meters, can
Treelet base is transplanted to, and is interplanted half and liked cloudy crop；Band soil ball is needed when transplanting Chinese yew, soil ball diameter is 8 times of left sides of ground diameter
It is right；During transplanting, it is 1.5 meters to 2 meters or so to keep the distance between southerm yew strain and strain, is liked in the intercrop half of Chinese yew
Cloudy crop；
Phase III interplants：
Interplant the first half happiness cloudy one to two cycle of crop, i.e. when the height of southerm yew reaches more than 5 meters after 3-4,
The crop is all removed in suitable season；At original seed plant site preparation, sterilize, apply fertilizer, backfilling the raw-soil, begin to rehearse ditch；Again in fibre
The intercrop of beans China fir likes cloudy crop or pole shade plant for second；
(4) manage
First stage manages：
After southerm yew lifting is interplanted between Taxodiaceae trees, sprayed insecticide per two weeks during the Gregorian calendar 3-5 months, prevent disease
Evil；Southerm yew after transplanting determines root in about one year, sees that grass is just removed during this period, and do not topdress；Soil moisture is maintained at
More than 70%, the time of arid is run into, need to keep the skin wet in time；
Second stage is managed：
Southerm yew growth time reaches 3 years, and growing height reaches 2.5 meters, after carrying out second transplanting interplanting, annual weeding
2-3 times, topdressed 2-3 times based on organic fertilizer；
Phase III manages：
When southerm yew growing height reaches more than 5 meters, annual weeding 1 time or not weeding are regarded as thing demand with organic
Topdressed based on fertilizer.
2. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The nursery base is happiness as the Taxodiaceae trees sheltered from heat or light
Metasequoia, cryptomeria of light etc., average height should be more than 2.5 meters.
3. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The organic fertilizer for applying is the pigs and cattle become thoroughly decomposed completely
Excrement, chicken manure etc., to every mu applying 2500 kilograms or so；The cake fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed such as is applied, is nitrogen content abundant soya-bean cake, peanut
One or more of cake, sesame-send cake, rape cake etc., every mu of ground apply 100 kilograms or so；Composite fertilizer is such as applied, then for instant excellent
80 kilograms or so of matter high-nitrogen compound fertilizer.
4. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The first stage southerm yew rise before seedling need to first by
Nursery lot pours permeable recurrence seedling, plays after seedling yellow mud water slurry root and processes 3 to 5 minutes, then sprays the ABT lifes of 50mg/kg in root
Root amidin.
5. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Second stage is when southerm yew plays the growth of after seedling
Between reach more than 3 years, and ground level is when reaching more than 2.5 meters, then carries out second transplanting interplanting.
6. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The plant of second stage interplanting is the cloudy economic work of half happiness
Thing or medicinal material crop, such as konjaku, the red sage root, lucid asparagus etc..
7. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The height of southerm yew can enter when reaching more than 5 meters
The row phase III interplants.
8. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Before phase III interplanting, the disinfectant powder that site preparation is used is,
40% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis mixes with 50% carbendazol wettable powder by 1: 1, is mixed fine earth and is spread fertilizer over the fields with 5-10g for every square metre and disappears
Poison, turn over 25cm or so.
9. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The plant of phase III interplanting is happiness the moon or pole shade tolerant
Industrial crops or medicinal material crop, such as Paris polyphylla, rhizoma Gastrodiae, coptis root etc..
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710049481.9A CN106797864A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN107567907A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method |
| CN107912218A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-17 | 欧建德 | A kind of southerm yew and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb stereo ecological planting method |
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| CN114208571A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-22 | 晴隆县小橙故事农业发展有限公司 | Method for improving interplanting quality of blood orange and radix asparagi by utilizing environmental stress |
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| CN111492885A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-07 | 东北林业大学 | Method for building mixed forest of Chinese yew and fig trees |
| CN111492885B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-06-22 | 东北林业大学 | Method for building mixed forest of Chinese yew and fig trees |
| CN114208571A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-22 | 晴隆县小橙故事农业发展有限公司 | Method for improving interplanting quality of blood orange and radix asparagi by utilizing environmental stress |
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