CN104255278A - Planting technique for tuber fleeceflower root - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting technique for tuber fleeceflower root. The planting technique for the tuber fleeceflower root is realized through steps that (1) breeding seedlings, to be specific, selecting one year-old thick, strong and mature vine preferably thick and strong old vine grown from the root after being cut after October at March or November in each year, shearing the vine into cutting shoots, binding 20 to 30 cutting shoots into one beam, enabling the lower end to dip yellow mud, shading for 20 to 24 hours, wherein each cutting shoot comprises 2 to 3 joints and is 12 to 15 centimeters in length; (2) arranging a planting field, to be specific, applying 2000 to 3000 kilograms of farm organic manure, 15 to 20 kilograms of camellia oil cake, 20 to 30 kilograms of urea, 10 to 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and 2 to 4 kilograms of potassium sulfate to per mu, harrowing for 1 to 2 times, and ploughing under to great depth; (3) arranging a seedling culturing land; (4) planting, to be specific, transplanting and planting at May to July, remaining 20 to 25 centimeters of the base part of the sprout, shearing the other part, and removing the adventitious root and tuber; digging in the planting field according to the spacing in the rows and spacing between rows of 20-25 centimeters*25-35 centimeters, planting 1 sprout in each cavity and 2 to 3 rows in each rectangular piece, earthing and compacting after planting, and applying enough root fixing water; (5) managing the field.

Description

A kind of planting technology method of the fleece-flower root

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly a kind of planting technology method of the fleece-flower root, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

The fleece-flower root has another name called the tuber of multiflower knotweed, the red tuber of multiflower knotweed, horse hepatolith etc.The fleece-flower root, have for a long time clothes prolong life old, enter blood system, dissolving phlegm poison, only pained, beneficial vim and vigour, regulating the qi flowing in the channels blood, purging the liver of pathogenic fire wind, long muscle benefit essence, filling liver kidney, enter the effects such as liver kidney the spleen channel, medical value is higher.At present, the output of the fleece-flower root is mainly derived from wild, and along with the development of Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand of the fleece-flower root increases day by day, and the wild fleece-flower root can not meet the demand in market, and overcomes the above problems and only have by artificial planting.But existing artificial method for planting exists problems such as damage by disease and insect is many, quality is not good, cause fleece-flower root seed output and quality to be difficult to obtain new breakthrough, in addition, because chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals drop into larger, not only economic benefit is low, but also makes soil deterioration, and ecotope is damaged.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes a kind of planting technology method of the fleece-flower root, it greatly saves labour, reduces planting cost, improves survival rate, the benefit enhanced, and disease resistance and insect pest ability is strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem adopts following steps to realize.

1. nursery breeding: annual March or November, select 1 year sturdy aging tendril of life, the sturdy old tendril grown from root head preferably prescinded after October, be cut into 2-3 joint, the cuttings of long 12-15cm, every 20-30 bar is bundled into a little bundle, yellow mud is dipped in lower end, and shelter from heat or light 20-24h; Open traverse furrow in the nursery of whole good furrow by line-spacing 15-18cm, ditch depth 8-10cm, accommodates cuttings by furrow bank, spacing in the rows 1-1.5cm, earthing compacting, makes to cut to say and slightly bassets, then cover one deck straw; Skewer will often keep furrow soil moistening after broadcasting, and meet dry morning and want trickle, rainy season then will note draining, and within 10-15 days, just can grow sprouting after inserting, grow new root after 1 month, through the cultivation of 100-120 days, long more than the 15cm of seedling, after having several roots, planted with just can be moved to field planting;

2. field planting ground is arranged: select hillside border, hillside, upper bank and Around the house, deep, fertile loose, the excessively drained field of soil layer, more than 30cm is ploughed deeply winter, pick burring root and stone, spring in next year turns over plough 1-2 time, soil layer is loosened, and Mei Mushi farmers' organic manure 2000-3000kg, leached tea oil slag 15-20kg. urea 20-30kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 2-4kg make base manure.Rake the soil level 1-2 time after executing, plough deeply, soil and fertilizer are mixed completely, smooth with plow harrow, after fragment earth, field planting is played into the high furrow of the wide 1-1.5m of high 20-30cm.;

3. nursery is arranged: the sand loam nursery that selection massif is located in gently, it is convenient to irrigate, soil layer loosens fertile, winter ploughs deeply 25-30cm, after winter weathering, the spring in next year carries out repeatedly plow harrow, picks up burring root, branch and stone, leveling rake is thin, a wide 80-100cm, the furrow of high 10-20cm, Mei Mushi farmers' organic manure 1500-2000kg, ash 200-300kg, MAP 20-30kg, sunflower seed dregs 10-15kg, evenly be sprinkling upon on furrow, then shallowly plough under soil;

4. field planting: transplant planting is selected to carry out in the 5-7 month, and seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 20-25cm, and all the other are cut, and is removed together with potato block by adventive root; Then dig cave by seeding row spacing 20-25cm × 25-35cm on the ground in field planting, every cave kind enters 1 strain seedling, and every furrow kind 2-3 is capable, and earthing compacting after planting, waters sufficient normal root water;

5. field management.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the planting technology method of a kind of fleece-flower root that the present invention proposes, it greatly saves labour, reduces planting cost, improve survival rate, enhance benefit, disease resistance and insect pest ability are strengthened, reach the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.

A planting technology method for the fleece-flower root, its planting technology adopts following steps to realize.

1. annual March or November, 1 year sturdy aging tendril of life is selected, the sturdy old tendril grown from root head preferably prescinded after October, be cut into 2-3 joint, the cuttings of long 12-15cm, every 20-30 bar is bundled into a little bundle, yellow mud is dipped in lower end, and shelter from heat or light 20-24h; Open traverse furrow in the nursery of whole good furrow by line-spacing 15-18cm, ditch depth 8-10cm, accommodates cuttings by furrow bank, spacing in the rows 1-1.5cm, earthing compacting, makes to cut to say and slightly bassets, then cover one deck straw; Skewer will often keep furrow soil moistening after broadcasting, and meet dry morning and want trickle, rainy season then will note draining, and within 10-15 days, just can grow sprouting after inserting, grow new root after 1 month, through the cultivation of 100-120 days, long more than the 15cm of seedling, after having several roots, planted with just can be moved to field planting;

2. field planting ground is arranged: select hillside border, hillside, upper bank and Around the house, deep, fertile loose, the excessively drained field of soil layer, more than 30cm is ploughed deeply winter, pick burring root and stone, spring in next year turns over plough 1-2 time, soil layer is loosened, and Mei Mushi farmers' organic manure 2000-3000kg, leached tea oil slag 15-20kg. urea 20-30kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 2-4kg make base manure.Rake the soil level 1-2 time after executing, plough deeply, soil and fertilizer are mixed completely, smooth with plow harrow, after fragment earth, field planting is played into the high furrow of the wide 1-1.5m of high 20-30cm.;

3. nursery is arranged: the sand loam nursery that selection massif is located in gently, it is convenient to irrigate, soil layer loosens fertile, winter ploughs deeply 25-30cm, after winter weathering, the spring in next year carries out repeatedly plow harrow, picks up burring root, branch and stone, leveling rake is thin, a wide 80-100cm, the furrow of high 10-20cm, Mei Mushi farmers' organic manure 1500-2000kg, ash 200-300kg, MAP 20-30kg, sunflower seed dregs 10-15kg, evenly be sprinkling upon on furrow, then shallowly plough under soil;

4. field planting: transplant planting is selected to carry out in the 5-7 month, and seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 20-25cm, and all the other are cut, and is removed together with potato block by adventive root; Then dig cave by seeding row spacing 20-25cm × 25-35cm on the ground in field planting, every cave kind enters 1 strain seedling, and every furrow kind 2-3 is capable, and earthing compacting after planting, waters sufficient normal root water;

5. field management.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a planting technology method for the fleece-flower root, is characterized in that: described planting technology adopts following steps to realize:

1. nursery breeding: annual March or November, select 1 year sturdy aging tendril of life, the sturdy old tendril grown from root head preferably prescinded after October, be cut into 2-3 joint, the cuttings of long 12-15cm, every 20-30 bar is bundled into a little bundle, yellow mud is dipped in lower end, and shelter from heat or light 20-24h; Open traverse furrow in the nursery of whole good furrow by line-spacing 15-18cm, ditch depth 8-lOcm, accommodates cuttings by furrow bank, spacing in the rows 1-1.5cm, earthing compacting, makes to cut to say and slightly bassets, then cover one deck straw; Skewer will often keep furrow soil moistening after broadcasting, and meet dry morning and want trickle, rainy season then will note draining, and within 10-15 days, just can grow sprouting after inserting, grow new root after 1 month, through the cultivation of 100-120 days, long more than the 15cm of seedling, after having several roots, planted with just can be moved to field planting;

2. field planting ground is arranged: select hillside border, hillside, upper bank and Around the house, deep, fertile loose, the excessively drained field of soil layer, more than 30cm is ploughed deeply winter, pick burring root and stone, spring in next year turns over plough 1-2 time, soil layer is loosened, and Mei Mushi farmers' organic manure 2000-3000kg, leached tea oil slag 15-20kg. urea 20-30kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 2-4kg make base manure.Rake the soil level 1-2 time after executing, plough deeply, soil and fertilizer are mixed completely, smooth with plow harrow, after fragment earth, field planting is played into the high furrow of the wide 1-1.5m of high 20-30cm.;

3. nursery is arranged: the sand loam nursery that selection massif is located in gently, it is convenient to irrigate, soil layer loosens fertile, winter ploughs deeply 25-30cm, after winter weathering, the spring in next year carries out repeatedly plow harrow, picks up burring root, branch and stone, leveling rake is thin, a wide 80-100cm, the furrow of high 10-20cm, Mei Mushi farmers' organic manure 1500-2000kg, ash 200-300kg, MAP 20-30kg, sunflower seed dregs 10-15kg, evenly be sprinkling upon on furrow, then shallowly plough under soil;

4. field planting: transplant planting is selected to carry out in the 5-7 month, and seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 20-25cm, and all the other are cut, and is removed together with potato block by adventive root; Then dig cave by seeding row spacing 20-25cm × 25-35cm on the ground in field planting, every cave kind enters 1 strain seedling, and every furrow kind 2-3 is capable, and earthing compacting after planting, waters sufficient normal root water;

5. field management.