CN105475078A - Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall - Google Patents
Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475078A CN105475078A CN201610015586.8A CN201610015586A CN105475078A CN 105475078 A CN105475078 A CN 105475078A CN 201610015586 A CN201610015586 A CN 201610015586A CN 105475078 A CN105475078 A CN 105475078A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall. The method comprises the steps of 1 seed selection; 2 sowing; 3 seedling growing; 4 transplanting, wherein loose and fertile sandy soil achieving good drainage is selected as a planting field, cave-shaped soil preparation is adopted, the cave interval is 2 m, the specification of caves is 40*40*50 cm<3>, seedling stocks are transplanted into the caves, seedlings are treated in the following ways before being transplanted: the diseased and residual roots and thin and weak roots of the seedlings are pruned away, the root systems of the sprouts are dipped with mud, and the mud is formed by stirring, by weight, 60% of red mud, 2% of potassium permanganate, 7% of monopotassium phosphate, 3% of zinc fertilizer and 28% of water; 5 later-period management. According to the method for planting the amygdalus pedunculata pall, seedling growing and transplanting are carried out according to the nursery stock characteristics of the amygdalus pedunculata pall, the germination rate is high, the transplanting survival rate is high, growing speed is increased, and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of Amygdalus pedunculata.
Background technology
Amygdalus pedunculata, popular name wild cherry, rose family peach belongs to the machaka of almond subgenus.Amygdalus pedunculata have wide accommodation, drought resisting, weather-proof, fix the sand the good characteristics such as ability is strong.Amygdalus pedunculata is extremely drought-resistant, but poor growth, not only has effect of well checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and is again the raw material of the biomass energies such as medicinal, oil plant.The modes of reproduction of current Amygdalus pedunculata is based on sowing, cuttage, and traditional seed propagation method, Amygdalus pedunculata percentage of seedgermination is low, often occurs seedling death phenomenon, transplants and not easily survives, the nursery stock that part survives, and growth rate is also slow.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of implantation methods of Amygdalus pedunculata, germination rate is high, and transplanting survival rate is high, and output is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for Amygdalus pedunculata, draw together following steps:
(1) choose seeds: select healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, in the elite stand in strong age collect seed, the seed collecting time be late July to early August, seed collecting when fruit natural cracking comes off; After seed collecting, fruit tiling opened, fine day airing 10-15 days, directly carries out mechanical exfoliation;
(2) sow: the sandy loam that selection physical features is smooth, soil is deep, fertility is good is as nursery lot, and wholely, fertilising, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 3000-4000kg for every mu, deep ploughing 30-40cm, bedding behind whole ground, the wide 1m of furrow, the long 15-20m of furrow; In whole good furrow, open the bar ditch of dark 5cm, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 5cm, at late March to early April, in bar ditch, evenly sprinkle sowing Amygdalus pedunculata seed, every mu of sowing 750kg seed, then earthing;
(3) nursery: sow after 6-8 days, weed with a hoe, water in time; The final singling when height of seedling 5cm, retains spacing in the rows 5cm, removed close stand, weak effect seedling, susceptible seedling, and manually filled the gaps with seedlings; Late May to late June nursery stock vigorous period, topdress 2-3 time, execute urea 150-200kg for every mu at every turn, fertilizer trench digging evenly apply, rear earthing, applies in conjunction with irrigation; Nursery stock is bound and stops by the previous moon applying fertilizer, pouring water; Late September, select carry out lifting morning, obtain seedling, within before lifting 2-3 days, water once permeable;
(4) transplant: select loosing soil fertile, well-drained sandy loam as planting site, adopt cave-shaped wholely, cave spacing 2m, the specification in cave is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm; Being transplanted in cave by kind of a nursery stock, plants two strain seedlings in every cave, and when nursery stock puts into cave, the layering of backfill soil limit, limit is steady and sure, waters normal root water 30L/ cave after backfill, buries soil earth's surface height of seedling 10cm afterwards; Amygdalus pedunculata seeding row spacing 3m × 2m, in the ranks mixed friendship 1 row shrubby flase indigo;
Described kind of transplantation of seedlings is advanced, and row is following to be processed: first wipe out invalid of seedling, thin and delicate, then the root system of seedling is dipped in upper mud, described mud is stirred by weight made by 60% red soil, 2% potassium permanganate, 7% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% zinc fertilizer, 28% water;
(5) final-period management: comprise trimming pruning, stump of hoeing up weeds, timing fertilizing, watering.
Stump of hoeing up weeds described in step (5) is for carry out stump 2-3 time to Amygdalus pedunculata every year, and annual August, the weeds under the branch under stump, hoe were overlying on Amygdalus pedunculata root dish by cultivation uproot 1-2 time.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of Amygdalus pedunculata of the present invention, according to Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock characteristic, carry out nursery, transplanting, germination rate is high, and transplanting survival rate is high, and growth rate is accelerated, and output is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for Amygdalus pedunculata, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: select healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, in the elite stand in strong age collect seed, the seed collecting time be late July to early August, seed collecting when fruit natural cracking comes off; After seed collecting, fruit tiling opened, fine day airing 15 days, directly carries out mechanical exfoliation;
(2) sow: the sandy loam that selection physical features is smooth, soil is deep, fertility is good is as nursery lot, and wholely, fertilising, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu, deep ploughing 30-40cm, bedding behind whole ground, the wide 1m of furrow, the long 15-20m of furrow; In whole good furrow, open the bar ditch of dark 5cm, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 5cm, at late March to early April, in bar ditch, evenly sprinkle sowing Amygdalus pedunculata seed, every mu of sowing 750kg seed, then earthing;
(3) nursery: sow after 6-8 days, weed with a hoe, water in time; The final singling when height of seedling 5cm, retains spacing in the rows 5cm, removed close stand, weak effect seedling, susceptible seedling, and manually filled the gaps with seedlings; Late May to late June nursery stock vigorous period, topdress 2 times, execute urea 200kg for every mu at every turn, fertilizer trench digging evenly apply, rear earthing, applies in conjunction with irrigation; Nursery stock is bound and stops by the previous moon applying fertilizer, pouring water; Late September, select carry out lifting morning, obtain seedling, within before lifting 2-3 days, water once permeable;
(4) transplant: select loosing soil fertile, well-drained sandy loam as planting site, adopt cave-shaped wholely, cave spacing 2m, the specification in cave is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm; Being transplanted in cave by kind of a nursery stock, plants two strain seedlings in every cave, and when nursery stock puts into cave, the layering of backfill soil limit, limit is steady and sure, waters normal root water 30L/ cave after backfill, buries soil earth's surface height of seedling 10cm afterwards; Amygdalus pedunculata seeding row spacing 3m × 2m, in the ranks mixed friendship 1 row shrubby flase indigo;
Described kind of transplantation of seedlings is advanced, and row is following to be processed: first wipe out invalid of seedling, thin and delicate, then the root system of seedling is dipped in upper mud, described mud is stirred by weight made by 60% red soil, 2% potassium permanganate, 7% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% zinc fertilizer, 28% water;
(5) final-period management: comprise trimming pruning, stump of hoeing up weeds, timing fertilizing, watering.Described stump of hoeing up weeds is for carry out stump 2 times to Amygdalus pedunculata every year, and annual August, the weeds under the branch under stump, hoe were overlying on Amygdalus pedunculata root dish by cultivation uproot 2 times.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for Amygdalus pedunculata, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: select healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, in the elite stand in strong age collect seed, the seed collecting time be late July to early August, seed collecting when fruit natural cracking comes off; After seed collecting, fruit tiling opened, fine day airing 10-15 days, directly carries out mechanical exfoliation;
(2) sow: the sandy loam that selection physical features is smooth, soil is deep, fertility is good is as nursery lot, and wholely, fertilising, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 3000-4000kg for every mu, deep ploughing 30-40cm, bedding behind whole ground, the wide 1m of furrow, the long 15-20m of furrow; In whole good furrow, open the bar ditch of dark 5cm, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 5cm, at late March to early April, in bar ditch, evenly sprinkle sowing Amygdalus pedunculata seed, every mu of sowing 750kg seed, then earthing;
(3) nursery: sow after 6-8 days, weed with a hoe, water in time; The final singling when height of seedling 5cm, retains spacing in the rows 5cm, removed close stand, weak effect seedling, susceptible seedling, and manually filled the gaps with seedlings; Late May to late June nursery stock vigorous period, topdress 2-3 time, execute urea 150-200kg for every mu at every turn, fertilizer trench digging evenly apply, rear earthing, applies in conjunction with irrigation; Nursery stock is bound and stops by the previous moon applying fertilizer, pouring water; Late September, select carry out lifting morning, obtain seedling, within before lifting 2-3 days, water once permeable;
(4) transplant: select loosing soil fertile, well-drained sandy loam as planting site, adopt cave-shaped wholely, cave spacing 2m, the specification in cave is 40cm × 40cm × 50cm; Being transplanted in cave by kind of a nursery stock, plants two strain seedlings in every cave, and when nursery stock puts into cave, the layering of backfill soil limit, limit is steady and sure, waters normal root water 30L/ cave after backfill, buries soil earth's surface height of seedling 10cm afterwards; Amygdalus pedunculata seeding row spacing 3m × 2m, in the ranks mixed friendship 1 row shrubby flase indigo;
Described kind of transplantation of seedlings is advanced, and row is following to be processed: first wipe out invalid of seedling, thin and delicate, then the root system of seedling is dipped in upper mud, described mud is stirred by weight made by 60% red soil, 2% potassium permanganate, 7% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% zinc fertilizer, 28% water;
(5) final-period management: comprise trimming pruning, stump of hoeing up weeds, timing fertilizing, watering.
2. the implantation methods of Amygdalus pedunculata according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stump of hoeing up weeds described in step (5) is for carry out stump 2-3 time to Amygdalus pedunculata every year, annual August, the weeds under the branch under stump, hoe were overlying on Amygdalus pedunculata root dish by cultivation uproot 1-2 time.
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| CN201610015586.8A CN105475078A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940896A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 小金县鑫鸿玛卡生物科技有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for maca seedlings |
| CN106212155A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of morello |
| CN106577165A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 王建新 | Method for carrying out desert afforestation through longstalck peaches |
| CN106718738A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 王建新 | A kind of high yield and high quality anti-Amygdalus pedunculata asexual reproduction method high |
| CN106962100A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of forest planting method for extending the Amygdalus pedunculata afforestation phase |
| CN109526670A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-03-29 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method |
| CN111699909A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-09-25 | 塔里木大学 | High-yield walnut cultivation method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940896A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 小金县鑫鸿玛卡生物科技有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for maca seedlings |
| CN105940896B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-06-14 | 小金县鑫鸿玛卡生物科技有限公司 | The method that Maca seedling is efficiently bred |
| CN106212155A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of morello |
| CN106577165A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 王建新 | Method for carrying out desert afforestation through longstalck peaches |
| CN106718738A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 王建新 | A kind of high yield and high quality anti-Amygdalus pedunculata asexual reproduction method high |
| CN106962100A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of forest planting method for extending the Amygdalus pedunculata afforestation phase |
| CN109526670A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-03-29 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method |
| CN111699909A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-09-25 | 塔里木大学 | High-yield walnut cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |