CN102939849A - High-yield planting method for watermelons - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for watermelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN102939849A CN102939849A CN 201210508186 CN201210508186A CN102939849A CN 102939849 A CN102939849 A CN 102939849A CN 201210508186 CN201210508186 CN 201210508186 CN 201210508186 A CN201210508186 A CN 201210508186A CN 102939849 A CN102939849 A CN 102939849A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for watermelons, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a fine variety Xincheng #1 which is suitable to be subjected to shelving cultivation; (2) appropriately selecting a watermelon land with sandy loam, ploughing the watermelon land to a depth of 28-33 cm in last autumn, and before field planting, carrying out ditching and fertilization on the land according to the line spacing of field planting; (3) inserting bamboo poles so as to form a vertical shed shelf, wherein the height of the frame is 1.5-3 meters, the diameters of the bamboo poles are 1.2-1.6 cm; inserting vertical poles firstly, then binding 3-4 transverse poles, and arranging two rows of fixed poles in each rectangular piece of land; under the condition that preferably a whole branch is put on the shelf by only having a tendrilled vine, bending tendrilled vines, binding each tendrilled vine with 3-4 rings, completely removing side vines in the early stage of growth, and after a main vine has watermelons, leaving 5-8 leaves on the watermelons, carrying out pinching, and selectively leaving a side vine at the base part, so that the side vine can fruit; and (4) pollination and fruit retention: for improving the fruit set percentage, carrying out artificial supplementary pollination in the flowering phase. The high-yield planting method for watermelons is simple in operation steps, and the yield of watermelons per mu is more than 8500 kilograms, therefore, the method has great significance in realizing the income increasing of watermelon farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture technique, particularly a kind of can realize yield production of water melon implantation methods.
Background technology
Existing growth of watermelon method roughly has two kinds: a kind of is traditional Portugal's volt formula plantation, and the climing tiling of the stem of watermelon is grown in the fields, and the individual plant floor space is large, can cultivate 400~600 strains for every mu, and every per mu yield is at 2000~2500 kilograms, and output is lower; Another kind is the built formula, is exactly shelving in melon ground, allows the climing frame result that climbs up of stem, this technology is more than traditional Portugal volt formula planting effect, take full advantage of the upper space on melon ground, can cultivate 1200~1300 strains for every mu, every per mu yield can reach about 5000 kilograms.But the specification requirement of this kind built formula implantation methods is higher, usually deals with improperly because stem is climing, and making originally more, the technology of high yield is not in full use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the growth of watermelon method that a kind of per mu yield can reach 8000 kilograms, this kind implantation methods is simple to operate, fruit yield is high.
The technical solution that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is:
A kind of implantation methods of yield production of water melon may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection: select to be fit to built and carry the improved seeds of training, require early maturing and high yield, breeding time is short, angular divergence is little, is suitable for the dense planting built, female flower occurs early, and it is close to grow, and easy setting, and single melon weighs 4~6 kilograms, low light tolerance, the improved seeds of disease and insect resistance, as revive sweet l number, new orange l number;
(2) do the furrow field planting: sand loam should be selected in melon ground, plough deeply 28~33 centimetres autumn last year, before the field planting by the line-spacing ditching-fertilizing of field planting, 1500~2000 kilograms of 2000~2500 kilograms of every mu of manurings and human excrements, sealing fertilizer is 60 kilograms again, apply in the ditch, earthing is 25~30 centimetres again, makes wide 1.3 meters after the fertilising, length is suitable because of ground, the flat furrow in north-south, 30 centimetres of furrow furrow widths are during field planting, first by 40 centimetres of line-spacings, 30 centimetres spacing in the rows scrapes out the broken triangularity mouth of mulch film dark, then wide each pitting of 15 centimetres plants seedling band soil enter in the hole, water sufficient water, turn back mulch film with the tight root of grave, and a ridge cultivation two row can be planted 1600~2000 strains for every mu;
(3) built: be inserted into the vertical type frame with bamboo pole, frame is high 1.5~3 meters, 1.2~1.6 centimetres of bamboo pole diameters, insert first perpendicular pole, tie up 3~4 road poles again, every furrow two row are decided pole, training is with single climing added for well, the climing bending of stem, climing 3~4 roads of tying up of every rhizome, growth lateral bine in early stage all removes, after the main climing knot melon, stay 5~8 leaves on melon, pinching is simultaneously at the base portion l root lateral bine of selecting and remain again, allow its result, behind the result, stay 5~6 leaves, again pinching, after main climing melon is gathered, suitably the cutting back master is climing, and melon grows to when O.5 kilogram is large, hangs melon and cultivates;
(4) pollination fruit retention: for improving percentage of fertile fruit, carry out artificial supplementary pollination at the florescence, select open male flower and female flower, o'clock pluck l male flower in morning 6~8, its pollen is put on the female chapiter, 1 male flower can be awarded 4 female flowers.
Its nitrogen of above-mentioned steps (2) composite fertilizer, phosphorus, the part by weight of potassium is 18:16:13.
Above-mentioned steps (4) can also adopt the mode of honeybee pollination, utilizes honeybee producting honey to pollinate, and can improve percentage of fertile fruit, increases output.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the implantation methods of this kind yield production of water melon, operating procedure is simple, and the every per mu yield of watermelon has a very big significance the income increase that realizes the melon grower more than 8000 kilograms.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of yield production of water melon may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection: select to be fit to Soviet Union's honey l number that built carries training, to have early maturing and high yield, breeding time is short, angular divergence is little, is suitable for the dense planting built, and female flower occurs early, and it is close grow, and easy setting, and single melon weighs 4~6 kilograms, low light tolerance, the improved seeds of disease and insect resistance.
(2) do the furrow field planting: sand loam should be selected in melon ground, ploughs deeply 28 centimetres autumn last year, presses the line-spacing ditching-fertilizing of field planting before the field planting, 1500 kilograms of 2000 kilograms of every mu of manurings and human excrements, sealing fertilizer is 60 kilograms again, and its nitrogen of composite fertilizer, phosphorus, the part by weight of potassium are 18:16:13.Apply in the ditch, earthing is 25 centimetres again, makes wide 1.3 meters after the fertilising, length is suitable because of ground, the flat furrow in north-south, 30 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, during field planting, first by 40 centimetres of line-spacings, 30 centimetres spacing in the rows is with the broken triangularity mouth of mulch film, scrape out dark, wide each pitting of 15 centimetres, then seedling band soil is planted in the hole, water sufficient water, the mulch film that turns back is with the tight root of grave, one ridge cultivation, two row can be planted 1600 strains for every mu.
(3) built: be inserted into the vertical type frame with bamboo pole, frame is high 1.5 meters, 1.2 centimetres of bamboo pole diameters, insert first perpendicular pole, tie up 3 road poles again, every furrow two row are decided pole, training is with single climing added for well, the climing bending of stem, climing 3 roads of tying up of every rhizome, growth lateral bine in early stage all removes, after the main climing knot melon, stay 5 leaves on melon, pinching is simultaneously at the base portion l root lateral bine of selecting and remain again, allow its result, behind the result, stay 5 leaves, again pinching, after main climing melon is gathered, suitably the cutting back master is climing, and melon grows to when O.5 kilogram is large, hangs melon and cultivates.
(4) pollination fruit retention: for improving percentage of fertile fruit, carry out artificial supplementary pollination at the florescence, select open male flower and female flower, plucked l male flower 6 o'clock mornings, its pollen is put on the female chapiter, 1 male flower can be awarded 4 female flowers.
The implantation methods of this kind yield production of water melon, operating procedure is simple, and the every per mu yield of watermelon has a very big significance the income increase that realizes the melon grower more than 8500 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of yield production of water melon may further comprise the steps:
(1) choose seeds: the suitable built of selection carries new orange l number of training, has early maturing and high yield, and breeding time is short, angular divergence is little, is suitable for the dense planting built, and female flower occurs early, and it is close to grow, and easy setting, and single melon weighs 4~6 kilograms, low light tolerance, the improved seeds of disease and insect resistance.
(2) do the furrow field planting: sand loam should be selected in melon ground, ploughs deeply 33 centimetres autumn last year, presses the line-spacing ditching-fertilizing of field planting before the field planting, 2000 kilograms of 2500 kilograms of every mu of manurings and human excrements, sealing fertilizer is 60 kilograms again, and its nitrogen of composite fertilizer, phosphorus, the part by weight of potassium are 18:16:13.Apply in the ditch, earthing is 30 centimetres again, makes wide 1.3 meters after the fertilising, length is suitable because of ground, the flat furrow in north-south, 30 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, during field planting, first by 40 centimetres of line-spacings, 30 centimetres spacing in the rows is with the broken triangularity mouth of mulch film, scrape out dark, wide each pitting of 15 centimetres, then seedling band soil is planted in the hole, water sufficient water, the mulch film that turns back is with the tight root of grave, one ridge cultivation, two row can be planted 2000 strains for every mu.
(3) built: be inserted into the vertical type frame with bamboo pole, frame is high 3 meters, 1.6 centimetres of bamboo pole diameters, insert first perpendicular pole, tie up 4 road poles again, every furrow two row are decided pole, training is with single climing added for well, the climing bending of stem, climing 4 roads of tying up of every rhizome, growth lateral bine in early stage all removes, after the main climing knot melon, stay 8 leaves on melon, pinching is simultaneously at the base portion l root lateral bine of selecting and remain again, allow its result, behind the result, stay 6 leaves, again pinching, after main climing melon is gathered, suitably the cutting back master is climing, and melon grows to when O.5 kilogram is large, hangs melon and cultivates.
(4) pollination fruit retention: be to improve percentage of fertile fruit, can adopt the mode of honeybee pollination at the florescence, utilize honeybee producting honey to pollinate, can improve percentage of fertile fruit, increase output.
The implantation methods of this kind yield production of water melon, operating procedure is simple, and the every per mu yield of watermelon has a very big significance the income increase that realizes the melon grower more than 9000 kilograms.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention; the present invention also be not limited in above-mentioned for example, the variation that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to the protection domain of invention.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a yield production of water melon, it is characterized in that: described implantation methods may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection: select to be fit to built and carry the improved seeds of training, require early maturing and high yield, breeding time is short, angular divergence is little, is suitable for the dense planting built, female flower occurs early, and it is close to grow, and easy setting, and single melon weighs 4~6 kilograms, low light tolerance, the improved seeds of disease and insect resistance, as revive sweet l number, new orange l number;
(2) do the furrow field planting: sand loam should be selected in melon ground, plough deeply 28~33 centimetres autumn last year, before the field planting by the line-spacing ditching-fertilizing of field planting, 1500~2000 kilograms of 2000~2500 kilograms of every mu of manurings and human excrements, sealing fertilizer is 60 kilograms again, apply in the ditch, earthing is 25~30 centimetres again, makes wide 1.3 meters after the fertilising, length is suitable because of ground, the flat furrow in north-south, 30 centimetres of furrow furrow widths are during field planting, first by 40 centimetres of line-spacings, 30 centimetres spacing in the rows scrapes out the broken triangularity mouth of mulch film dark, then wide each pitting of 15 centimetres plants seedling band soil enter in the hole, water sufficient water, turn back mulch film with the tight root of grave, and a ridge cultivation two row can be planted 1600~2000 strains for every mu;
(3) built: be inserted into the vertical type frame with bamboo pole, frame is high 1.5~3 meters, 1.2~1.6 centimetres of bamboo pole diameters, insert first perpendicular pole, tie up 3~4 road poles again, every furrow two row are decided pole, training is with single climing added for well, the climing bending of stem, climing 3~4 roads of tying up of every rhizome, growth lateral bine in early stage all removes, after the main climing knot melon, stay 5~8 leaves on melon, pinching is simultaneously at the base portion l root lateral bine of selecting and remain again, allow its result, behind the result, stay 5~6 leaves, again pinching, after main climing melon is gathered, suitably the cutting back master is climing, and melon grows to when O.5 kilogram is large, hangs melon and cultivates;
(4) pollination fruit retention: for improving percentage of fertile fruit, carry out artificial supplementary pollination at the florescence, select open male flower and female flower, o'clock pluck l male flower in morning 6~8, its pollen is put on the female chapiter, 1 male flower can be awarded 4 female flowers.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of yield production of water melon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its nitrogen of described step (2) composite fertilizer, phosphorus, the part by weight of potassium is 18:16:13.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of yield production of water melon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (4) can also adopt the mode of honeybee pollination, utilizes honeybee producting honey to pollinate, and can improve percentage of fertile fruit, increases output.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103340086A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Method for planting watermelons |
CN103798129A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-21 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Watermelon hybrid seed production method |
CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
CN104126436A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 岑溪市威隆蔬果科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
CN106211992A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 钟磊 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-enriched watermelon |
CN106416712A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for promoting watermelon fruit setting |
CN106561252A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | High-yield planting method of watermelons |
CN109479602A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-19 | 贵州佳淼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of rose |
CN109548587A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛创世种子技术有限公司 | A kind of the Northwest meets the greenhouse cultivation method of year-round supply small watermelon |
-
2012
- 2012-12-03 CN CN 201210508186 patent/CN102939849A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103340086A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Method for planting watermelons |
CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
CN103798129A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-21 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Watermelon hybrid seed production method |
CN104126436A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 岑溪市威隆蔬果科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
CN106211992A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 钟磊 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-enriched watermelon |
CN106416712A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for promoting watermelon fruit setting |
CN106561252A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | High-yield planting method of watermelons |
CN109479602A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-19 | 贵州佳淼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of rose |
CN109548587A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛创世种子技术有限公司 | A kind of the Northwest meets the greenhouse cultivation method of year-round supply small watermelon |
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Application publication date: 20130227 |