CN109526670A - A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method - Google Patents

A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109526670A
CN109526670A CN201910076135.9A CN201910076135A CN109526670A CN 109526670 A CN109526670 A CN 109526670A CN 201910076135 A CN201910076135 A CN 201910076135A CN 109526670 A CN109526670 A CN 109526670A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
amygdalus pedunculata
soil
tree
root
seedlings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910076135.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施智宝
杨涛
史社强
王伟
付广军
石长春
罗竹梅
宋江湖
贺英
张立强
刘雅娟
王海鹰
费昭雪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHAANXI COUNTY DESERT CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
SHAANXI COUNTY DESERT CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHAANXI COUNTY DESERT CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE filed Critical SHAANXI COUNTY DESERT CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority to CN201910076135.9A priority Critical patent/CN109526670A/en
Publication of CN109526670A publication Critical patent/CN109526670A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method, cave is dug before transplanting and clears up the impurity in soil, plant pit bottom is sprinkled into organic fertilizer and stirs evenly;Select tree is selected, selected Amygdalus pedunculata is taken and is completely cured and topping processing, irrigates planting water after cultivation in time, before soil is freeze-up in winter, is filled with enough anti-freezing water, anti-freezing water combines envelope weir after having filled, start to plant the whole strain ridging of nursery stock progress to new in trees rootstock.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows improve Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings cultivation survival rate, the merit that ensure that different cultivars reduces cultivation cost, shortens the Amygdalus pedunculata orchard establishment period, reach good quality and high output purpose, realizes ecology, the economic benefit of plantation Amygdalus pedunculata ahead of time.

Description

A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, are related to a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method.
Background technique
Amygdalus pedunculata is the extremely strong machaka of fixing the sand property of one kind, and aerial part branch is more, and axial root system is flourishing, lateral root and Capillary root is rare, and when seedlings are transplanted, band soil ball is difficult, and root system exposure easily dehydration in air, transplanting survival difficulty are big after lifting. Certain technical measures must be taken to improve Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings transplanting success.
Amygdalus pedunculata (Amygdalus pedunculata Pall.) also known as wild cherry belong to fallen leaves for rosaceae peach and fill Wood, with wide adaptation range, it is extremely drought-resistant and barren, fix the sand, the good characteristics such as Resistance to wind Erosion is strong.It is a kind of suitable sand ground Cultivation, for desert treatment, the excellent woody oil tree species of exploitation novel edible vegetable oil.It is dry to be mainly distributed on northwest China Early, semiarid zone mountainous region and desert region, wherein rate in Yuyang county of Shaanxi province wild cherry Ge Lao and city, Shenmu County town Jin Jie Ge Ugly ditch distribution is more concentrated.
It is developed around Amygdalus pedunculata, has been developed that amygdalus pedunculata pall oil, biodiesel, amarogentin, albumen powder, active carbon etc. Product realizes the comprehensive high-value-use of Amygdalus pedunculata, provides reliable technology branch for control of desert industrialization and sustainable development It holds.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation methods, and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows mention High Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings cultivation survival rate, ensure that the merit of different cultivars, reduces cultivation cost, shorten long handle In the almond orchard establishment period, reach good quality and high output purpose, realizes ecology, the economic benefit of plantation Amygdalus pedunculata ahead of time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that following the steps below:
(1) it digs a pit, hole, etc. disinfection: having dug plant pit before transplanting, surface soil and middle subsoil are separately spread into sunning when digging cave, during cleaning is native Impurity, while plant pit and soil are sterilized, sterilized, deinsectization process, each plant pit bottom is sprinkled into organic fertilizer and stirs evenly;
(2) select tree is selected: selection tree body stalwartness, tree-like perennial Amygdalus pedunculata good, growth potential is strong, and listed mark Note, to be transplanted to orchard establishment;
(3) pruning: selected Amygdalus pedunculata is taken before transplanting and is completely cured and topping processing, is sealed to soil after fall foliage Before jelly, main side branch is trimmed according to crown type when transplanting, shrinks major branch, heavy pruning side shoot all trims tiny side shoot, while to root Pruning modes of being completely cured are carried out, to promote Tree root to grow, no matter root system or major branch trim wound, will be applied in time after trimming Trees Wound-healing agent/cream is smeared or sprayed, wound healing is promoted, prevents moisture loss from deadwood and root system being caused to rot, to improve Survival rate;
(4) it transplants: by the Amygdalus pedunculata trimmed according to cultivation corresponding with newly-built field planning chart is numbered, after cultivation in time Planting water is irrigated, is watered with and irrigates, guarantees that tree root is combined closely with soil, promotes root system development, sealed and set with fine earth in time after pouring water Disk comes into full contact with soil with root system;
(5) it fills anti-freezing water: before soil is freeze-up in winter, being filled with enough anti-freezing water, after soil is freeze-up, form frozen soil around tree root Layer makes root temperature keep relative stability state, improves tree body cold hardiness, will not make because of ambient temperature abrupt change plant by Evil;
(6) earth up: anti-freezing water has filled rear and has combined envelope weir, starts to plant the whole strain ridging of nursery stock progress to new in trees rootstock, To avoid pest overwintering in earth bank, underground special-purpose insecticide can be added in right amount, eliminate overwintering pest.
Further, plant pit specification is 50cm × 50cm × 50cm in step (1).
Further, each plant pit bottom is sprinkled into the sheep dung or cow dung that 1.0-1.5 kilograms had fermented in step (1).
Further, it is 30-35 centimetres long that major branch reservation is shunk in step (3).
Further, it pours water during night freezes daily use chemicals in step (5).
Further, ridging makes mound to cover whole strain in step (6).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
(1) it digs a pit, hole, etc. disinfection: having dug plant pit in newly-built field according to migration plan figure before transplanting, plant pit specification is generally 50cm × 50cm × 50cm, for individual biggish tree roots, plant pit can appropriate adjustment according to the actual situation.It should be by surface soil in when digging cave Subsoil separately spreads sunning, clears up the impurity such as stone, root system, the weeds in being unearthed.Simultaneously to plant pit and will transplanting soil It sterilized, sterilized, deinsectization process.Each plant pit bottom is sprinkled into the sheep dung or cow dung that 1.0-1.5 kilograms had fermented, and stirs Uniformly.
(2) select select tree: according to the purpose and requirement of orchard establishment, selection kind is excellent, tree body is healthy and strong, tree-like good, growth The strong perennial Amygdalus pedunculata of gesture, and listing mark, to be transplanted to orchard establishment.
(3) pruning: selected select tree must be taken in order to improve Amygdalus pedunculata big tree transplanting survival rate, before transplanting disconnected Root and topping processing.After fall foliage to soil it is freeze-up before, to transplanting select tree when transplanting, main side branch is trimmed according to crown type.It shrinks It is 30-35 centimetres long to retain major branch for major branch;Heavy pruning side shoot all trims tiny side shoot.Simultaneously root be completely cured at trimming Reason, to promote Tree root to grow.No matter root system or major branch trim wound, trees wound healing will be smeared after trimming in time Agent/cream promotes wound healing, prevents moisture loss from deadwood and root system being caused to rot, to improve survival rate.
(4) it transplants: by the select tree trimmed according to cultivation corresponding with newly-built field planning chart is numbered, being irrigated in time after cultivation Planting water is watered with and irrigates, and guarantees that tree root is combined closely with soil, promotes root system development, uses fine earth Feng Shupan after pouring water in time.Make Soil comes into full contact with root system.
(5) it fills anti-freezing water: before soil is freeze-up in winter, being filled with enough anti-freezing water.Generally it is advisable with pouring water during " night freezes daily use chemicals ", After soil is freeze-up, frozen soil layer is formed around tree root, root temperature is made to keep relative stability state, improves tree body cold hardiness, it will not Make hazard of plant because of ambient temperature abrupt change.
(6) earth up: anti-freezing water has filled rear and has combined envelope weir, starts to plant the whole strain ridging of nursery stock progress to new in trees rootstock, Mound is advisable with covering whole strain, prevents Cryogenic burns rootstock and root system, prevents moisture loss from causing deadwood, while also can be reduced The evaporation of soil moisture.To avoid pest overwintering in earth bank, underground special-purpose insecticide can be added in right amount, eliminate overwintering pest.
The above is only not to make limit in any form to the present invention to better embodiment of the invention System, any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method, it is characterised in that follow the steps below:
(1) it digs a pit, hole, etc. disinfection: having dug plant pit before transplanting, surface soil and middle subsoil are separately spread into sunning when digging cave, it is miscellaneous during cleaning is native Matter, while plant pit and soil are sterilized, sterilized, deinsectization process, each plant pit bottom is sprinkled into organic fertilizer and stirs evenly;
(2) select tree is selected: selection tree body stalwartness, tree-like perennial Amygdalus pedunculata good, growth potential is strong, and listing mark, with It is transplanted to orchard establishment;
(3) pruning: taking selected Amygdalus pedunculata before transplanting and be completely cured and topping processing, freeze-up to soil after fall foliage Before, main side branch is trimmed according to crown type when transplanting, shrinks major branch, heavy pruning side shoot all trims tiny side shoot, at the same to root into Pruning modes of being completely cured of going, no matter root system or major branch trim wound, will be smeared in time with promoting Tree root to grow after trimming Trees Wound-healing agent/cream promotes wound healing, prevents moisture loss from deadwood and root system being caused to rot, to improve survival rate;
(4) it transplants: by the Amygdalus pedunculata trimmed according to cultivation corresponding with newly-built field planning chart is numbered, being irrigated in time after cultivation Planting water is watered with and irrigates, and guarantees that tree root is combined closely with soil, promotes root system development, uses fine earth Feng Shupan after pouring water in time, make Soil comes into full contact with root system;
(5) it fills anti-freezing water: before soil is freeze-up in winter, being filled with enough anti-freezing water, after soil is freeze-up, form frozen soil layer around tree root, make Root temperature keeps relative stability state, improves tree body cold hardiness, will not make hazard of plant because of ambient temperature abrupt change;
(6) earth up: anti-freezing water has filled rear and has combined envelope weir, starts to plant the whole strain ridging of nursery stock progress to new in trees rootstock, to keep away It is overwintering in earth bank to exempt from pest, underground special-purpose insecticide can be added in right amount, eliminate overwintering pest.
2. according to a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1) Plant pit specification is 50cm × 50cm × 50cm.
3. according to a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1) Each plant pit bottom is sprinkled into the sheep dung or cow dung that 1.0-1.5 kilograms had fermented.
4. according to a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3) Shrinking major branch is that reservation major branch is 30-35 centimetres long.
5. according to a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (5) It pours water during night freezes daily use chemicals.
6. according to a kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (6) Ridging is mound to cover whole strain.
CN201910076135.9A 2019-01-26 2019-01-26 A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method Pending CN109526670A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910076135.9A CN109526670A (en) 2019-01-26 2019-01-26 A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910076135.9A CN109526670A (en) 2019-01-26 2019-01-26 A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109526670A true CN109526670A (en) 2019-03-29

Family

ID=65838374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910076135.9A Pending CN109526670A (en) 2019-01-26 2019-01-26 A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109526670A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583268A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-20 陕西省治沙研究所 Grafting method of sandzone woody oil shrub longstalck peaches

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511270A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 大千生态景观股份有限公司 Method for planting Cinnamomum camphora in north
CN102986494A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 天津市超凡果树种植专业合作社 Method for planting early bearing walnut in autumn
CN103583311A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-19 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 Transplanting method of osmanthus tree
CN105475078A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-13 何天柱 Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall
CN107396791A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 埃瑞弗(上海)规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods in the cinnamomum camphora transplanting north
CN108401759A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-08-17 天津市连盛达园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of flower plants and nursery stock method for transplanting
CN108651212A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-10-16 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 A kind of method for transplanting for improving plant resistance to environment stress and shortening slow seedling

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986494A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 天津市超凡果树种植专业合作社 Method for planting early bearing walnut in autumn
CN102511270A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 大千生态景观股份有限公司 Method for planting Cinnamomum camphora in north
CN103583311A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-19 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 Transplanting method of osmanthus tree
CN105475078A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-13 何天柱 Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall
CN107396791A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 埃瑞弗(上海)规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods in the cinnamomum camphora transplanting north
CN108401759A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-08-17 天津市连盛达园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of flower plants and nursery stock method for transplanting
CN108651212A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-10-16 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 A kind of method for transplanting for improving plant resistance to environment stress and shortening slow seedling

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何佳林等: "《园林养护工培训教材》", 30 September 2008, 金盾出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583268A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-20 陕西省治沙研究所 Grafting method of sandzone woody oil shrub longstalck peaches

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103975773B (en) The artificial cultivation method of multi-branch color-leaf ornamental bonsai tree
CN104838935A (en) Early management method of planting sweet cherries in south warm region
CN105580683A (en) Planting technology for organic lemon
CN104429782B (en) The method of arid area bamboo willow seedling raising
CN102113458A (en) Cultivation technology of red maple
CN105594538B (en) A kind of pear bud seedling building well early high-yield method
CN107616053A (en) A kind of oil tea implantation methods
CN103718816B (en) Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land
CN110115203A (en) Cultivation acclimation method of the cold-resistant bamboo kind in high latitude Liaodong Bay Area
CN110268907A (en) A kind of loguat leaf Jia Opulus is in beach saline land introduction and acclimatization and mating system
CN110169300A (en) The method of dalbergia odorifera reparation stony desertification vegetation
CN108094025A (en) A kind of high yield cultivating method of walnut
CN106561237A (en) Planting technology for Moringa oleifera Lam. in northeastern Sichuan
CN110432071A (en) Suitable for Hexi Corridor vinifera winter not undercarriage overwinter management method
CN105815057A (en) Ku-shui rose cultivation method
CN105660080A (en) Large-scale mint cultivation method
CN108739025A (en) A kind of cultural method of oil tea
CN107125081A (en) A kind of cultural method for not knowing fire
CN104686157B (en) A kind of method for interplanting selenium-enriched camellia tree
CN104686158B (en) A method for improving high-yield interplanting selenium-enriched camellia tree on hillside woodland
CN109526670A (en) A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings autumn transplantation method
CN109197345B (en) A kind of planting method for improving the survival rate of olive oil
CN111657029A (en) Improved cleft grafting jujube grafting cultivation method
CN108450222A (en) A method of improving Alnus formosana Plantation Afforestation Quality
CN109349055A (en) A kind of High-cold regions oil tree-peony transplantation implantation methods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190329

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication