CN101461319A - Rapid seedling growing method for longstalck peaches - Google Patents
Rapid seedling growing method for longstalck peaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN101461319A CN101461319A CNA2009100209092A CN200910020909A CN101461319A CN 101461319 A CN101461319 A CN 101461319A CN A2009100209092 A CNA2009100209092 A CN A2009100209092A CN 200910020909 A CN200910020909 A CN 200910020909A CN 101461319 A CN101461319 A CN 101461319A
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000001122 chang geng bian tao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly breeding seedlings of longstalck peaches, which comprises the steps of selecting a ground temperature stable above 10 ℃ in spring, and sowing 20-25 kg of longstalck peaches seeds per mu; preparing seeds of longstalck peaches in one month before sowing, placing the seeds of longstalck peaches in a container, scalding the seeds with boiled water, adding the boiled water while stirring during scalding the seeds until the seeds are soaked by the amount of the boiled water, stirring until the water temperature is not too hot, changing the clear water once every day, and soaking the seeds for 7 days; mixing the soaked seeds of the longstalck peaches and the sand particles according to the proportion of 1: 3, stacking, covering a plastic film for accelerating germination, checking the germination condition after 7 days, sowing when the seeds are exposed, wherein the row spacing is 30cm and the plant spacing is 2-4 cm during sowing. After sowing, the seedlings are subjected to conventional field management, topdressing is performed twice in the middle period, and the seedlings can be outplanted after reaching the standard. The method of the invention can save precious germplasm resources, save sand storage cost in winter, has high outplanting rate, and lays a foundation for recovering longstalck peaches vegetation in sandy land and utilizing biomass energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cold-resistant economic plants seedling growing process field, husky district, further relate to a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Amygdalus pedunculata.
Background technology
Amygdalus pedunculata, having another name called handle almond, wild cherry (Amygdalus pcdunculata Pall.) is that rose family peach belongs to almond subgenus (Amygdalus) plant.Being the distinctive almond wild species of China, once was the shrub plant that is distributed widely in the north, Shaanxi and Inner Mongol sand ground, had extremely strong desert survival ability and sand fixation, and kind benevolence is rich in grease, protein and several mineral materials; But because the desert is flooded and artificial destruction, it is scattered to distribute, day by day disappearance." Inner Mongol rare or endangered species collection of illustrative plates " version in 1992 is classified Amygdalus pedunculata as the secondary endangered plants.Shaanxi Province forestry department published in 2002, Shaanxi Province forestry department forest policy codification, and " the local plant register of laying special stress on protecting in Shaanxi Province " ([1998] No. 41 issues are sent out in first Shan political affairs on August 20 in 1998) classifies Amygdalus pedunculata as endangered plants.Li Dengwu classifies Amygdalus pedunculata as kind in imminent danger in " the rare or endangered species research in the Loess Plateau spermatophyte fauna " literary composition.
Mu Amygdalus pedunculata distributes surplus finding have 3000 by ecological Zhang Yinglong of association in Shenmu County and Li Haigang in 2003, professor Guo Chunhui of Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ﹠ Forest Science ﹠ Technology identifies, the firelight or sunlight China in Northwest University Shen analyzes the nutrient component of Amygdalus pedunculata, finding its kind benevolence oil-containing 55.8%, is the raw material of good biomass fuel.Amygdalus pedunculata is no matter be the important germ plasm resource of endangered plants, sand ground, woody oleiferous plants plant, all has important researching value, develop it and make it the formation industry, advance husky district to administer and revegetation, seedling-wood breeding is the problem that at first will solve, continuous exploration by 4 years has obtained to grow seedlings then, has gone out then garden seedling-cultivating method fast and effectively.
Amygdalus pedunculata is the distinctive almond wild species of China, and China and even world research are seldom.Traditional handle almond is grown seedlings will be through husky Tibetan the in winter, sowing in 1 year spring, and summer and autumn, management went out the garden the 3rd year spring.According to interrelated data: the Amygdalus pedunculata seed has hibernation feature, needs husky (perhaps alternating temperature processing) emergence rate better (square great waves, the Li Junlan more than 7～8 months that hide of low temperature; The progress of Mongolian plat ornamental tree species handle in peculiar early spring almond, " northern gardening ",, the 04th phase in 2008).But the applicant detects proof at laboratory experiment: hard kind shell is the major obstacle that influences the Amygdalus pedunculata seed sprouting, take down kind of a shell, give certain humidity and 25 ℃ of temperature, the 30d percentage of seedgermination reaches 92.7%, and (as shown in Figure 1, A represents the shell top opening less than 1/4 among the figure, and B represents that the shell top opening is greater than 1/4 and less than 1/2, C represents that the shell bottom opening is less than 1/4, D represents housing cracking (seam is arranged and do not reveal kind of a benevolence), and E represents to be with fully shell, and F represents to shell.), be difficult to be accepted but will remove a large amount of kind shells when growing seedlings in a large number by the producer.
Traditional sand is hidden seed seedling-raising needs the seed soaking in winter, and sand is mixed by a certain percentage with the Amygdalus pedunculata seed, because husky district spring temperature gos up fast and unstable, after often being arranged, the Amygdalus pedunculata seed sprouting meets low temperature again, if in time sow, regular meeting runs into low temperature and fusarium wilt occurs, causes in flakes dead seedling, influences the outplanting rate of growing seedlings; As untimely sowing, planting bud can be because of long, disconnected bud during sowing, and the loss seed, these are the very stubborn problems that run into during the peasant produces.
Summary of the invention
The defective or the deficiency that partly exist according to above-mentioned prior art, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Amygdalus pedunculata is provided, and this method adopts scalding method to grow seedlings, and comprises seedling raise period, seed selection, scalds and plant a water temperature, soaking time, mu seeding quantity and mu output of seedling etc.Make full use of the seed characteristics of Amygdalus pedunculata, the sowing time can be grasped flexibly, saves seed, emergence rate height, can improve the benefit of Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock production, saves precious germ plasm resource.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention adopts following technical solution:
A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Amygdalus pedunculata is characterized in that, this method selection ground temperature in spring is stabilized in more than 10 ℃, every mu of sowing 20kg～25kg Amygdalus pedunculata seed; Specifically comprise the following steps:
1) prepares the Amygdalus pedunculata seed in prior to seeding one month, the Amygdalus pedunculata seed is positioned in the container, scald kind with boiling water, the amount that adds boiling water is advisable to soak seed, scalds limit adding boiling water limit stirring when planting, and is stirred to till the water temperature non-scald on hand, change clear water once every day later on, soaked seed altogether 7 days;
2) the good Amygdalus pedunculata seed of will soaking seed mixes the back accumulation with the grains of sand with the ratio of 1:3, on cover plastic film vernalization, check germination after 7 days, when seed dew bud, can sow, the line-spacing during sowing is 30cm, spacing in the rows is 2cm～4cm;
3) routinely field management after planting topdresses twice mid-term, treats that seedling can go out the garden after up to standard.
Adopt method of the present invention can save seed, when temperature is stablized, handle seed, reached planned autotelic growing seedlings, save resource, outplanting rate height (mu goes out qualified seedling 30000～60000 strains).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the germination rate after different mechanical broken shell degree are handled, and among the figure, A represents that the shell top opening is less than 1/4, B represents the shell top opening greater than 1/4 and less than 1/2, and C represents the shell bottom opening less than 1/4, and D represents housing cracking (seam is arranged and do not reveal kind of a benevolence), E represents to be with fully shell, F to represent to shell.
Embodiment
According to the fast seedling-cultivating method of Amygdalus pedunculata of the present invention, the applicant tests in the Shenmu County in Shaanxi, specifically tests as follows:
According to the weather conditions of Shenmu County, Shaanxi, i.e. ground temperature lifting situation is stabilized in and handles seed and sowing more than 10 ℃, in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May in spring then, determines sowing area according to the producer's plan of needs; Prepare the Amygdalus pedunculata seed prior to seeding in one month, in every mu of sowing 20kg, the Amygdalus pedunculata seed is positioned in the container, with boiling hot kind of boiling water, the amount that adds boiling water is advisable to soak seed, and stir on adding boiling water limit, limit in the time of boiling hot kind, is stirred to till the water temperature non-scald on hand, change clear water once every day later on, soaked seed altogether 7 days.
The Amygdalus pedunculata seed that seed soaking is good mixes the back accumulation with the grains of sand with the ratio of 1:3, on cover plastic film and carry out vernalization, check germination after 7 days, can sow during seed dew bud, with line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 2-4cm.Field management routinely after planting, mid-term, method routinely topdressed twice, treated that season in late autumn (November), seedling can go out the garden after up to standard.
Seedling standard up to standard is: height of seedling reaches more than the 80cm, and diameter is 0.4 centimetre～0.8 centimetre.
Below be the specific embodiment that the inventor provides:
Embodiment 1:
Da Baodang town, Shenmu County, Shaanxi villager Xu Shengguo, Liu Xushuan, Xu Yutang are according to method of the present invention, good arable land is grown seedlings 50 mu to select water and fertilizer condition for use, and every mu of sowing 20kg handles seed April 10 spring, sowing on May 2, line-spacing during sowing is 30cm, and spacing in the rows is 4cm, after planting field management routinely, mid-term, method was routinely topdressed twice, mu nursery stock mu 40,000 strains in season in late autumn (November), its height of seedling reaches more than the 80cm, and diameter is more than 0.4 centimetre.
Embodiment 2:
Jin Jie town, Shenmu County, the Shaanxi high prowers of public careless gulf villager are according to method of the present invention, select the good arable land of water and fertilizer condition for use, grow seedlings 20 mu continuous 3 year every year, sows 25 kilograms for every mu, handled seed on April 16, sowing on May 1, the line-spacing during sowing is 30cm, spacing in the rows is 3cm, field management routinely after planting, mid-term, method routinely topdressed twice, mu nursery stock 60,000 strains in season in late autumn (November), and seedling wherein up to standard reaches 4.5 ten thousand strains.
Embodiment 3:
Gou Zhang village, Jin Jie town, Shenmu County, Shaanxi, Zhong Gou village, villager Wang Fuxiang, Wang Zhanlin etc., adopt method of the present invention, grow seedlings 30 mu, sow 20 kilograms～25 kilograms for every mu, the line-spacing during sowing is 30cm, spacing in the rows is 2cm～4cm, field management routinely after planting, mid-term, method routinely topdressed twice, and season in late autumn (November), mu went out garden seedling 3.8 ten thousand strains up to standard.
Method of the present invention solved winter in the past husky hide time-consumingly take a lot of work, the sowing time is difficult to the problem grasping and waste seed easily, the sowing process does not need to abolish kind of a shell, make full use of the seed characteristics of Amygdalus pedunculata, sowing time can be grasped flexibly, save seed, emergence rate height, can improve the benefit of Amygdalus pedunculata nursery stock production, save precious germ plasm resource.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Amygdalus pedunculata is characterized in that, this method selection ground temperature in spring is stabilized in more than 10 ℃, every mu of sowing 20kg～25kg Amygdalus pedunculata seed; Specifically comprise the following steps:
1) prepares the Amygdalus pedunculata seed in prior to seeding one month, the Amygdalus pedunculata seed is positioned in the container, scald kind with boiling water, the amount that adds boiling water is advisable to soak seed, scalds limit adding boiling water limit stirring when planting, and is stirred to till the water temperature non-scald on hand, change clear water once every day later on, soaked seed altogether 7 days;
2) the good Amygdalus pedunculata seed of will soaking seed mixes the back accumulation with the grains of sand with the ratio of 1:3, on cover plastic film vernalization, check germination after 7 days, when seed dew bud, can sow, the line-spacing during sowing is 30cm, spacing in the rows is 2cm～4cm;
3) routinely field management after planting topdresses twice mid-term, treats that seedling can go out the garden after up to standard.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described seedling standard up to standard is: height of seedling reaches more than the 80cm, and diameter is 0.4 centimetre～0.8 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100209092A CN101461319B (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Rapid seedling cultivation method of Prunus pedunculata Maxim. |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100209092A CN101461319B (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Rapid seedling cultivation method of Prunus pedunculata Maxim. |
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| CN101461319A true CN101461319A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101461319B CN101461319B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668845A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Method for efficiently planting cycas revoluta |
| CN102893835A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Fast seedling method for introducing Prunus mongolica in loess plateau regions |
| CN103314846A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 西北大学 | Adventitious bud induction method for amygdalus pedunculata pall explants |
| CN104067721A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Method for improving germination rate of wild peach seeds |
| CN104255367A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 石河子大学 | Amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and plastic bowl container bag |
| CN104381069A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-03-04 | 郎溪庆林生态特色农业观光园有限公司 | Peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method |
| CN105475078A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-13 | 何天柱 | Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall |
| CN106612709A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Hackberry seed germination accelerating method |
| CN106962100A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of forest planting method for extending the Amygdalus pedunculata afforestation phase |
| CN109618594A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seed Sand culture germination accelerating method |
| CN110583268A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | Grafting method of sandzone woody oil shrub longstalck peaches |
| CN113767804A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-10 | 北方民族大学 | Method for rapidly germinating and seedling growing prunus mongolica |
| CN114651658A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-24 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Creation and identification method of cold-resistant seeds of macadimia nuts |
-
2009
- 2009-01-15 CN CN2009100209092A patent/CN101461319B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668845A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Method for efficiently planting cycas revoluta |
| CN102893835A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Fast seedling method for introducing Prunus mongolica in loess plateau regions |
| CN103314846B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-05-13 | 西北大学 | Adventitious bud induction method for amygdalus pedunculata pall explants |
| CN103314846A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 西北大学 | Adventitious bud induction method for amygdalus pedunculata pall explants |
| CN104067721A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Method for improving germination rate of wild peach seeds |
| CN104067721B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-10-14 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of method improving wild peach seed germination rate |
| CN104255367A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 石河子大学 | Amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and plastic bowl container bag |
| CN104381069A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-03-04 | 郎溪庆林生态特色农业观光园有限公司 | Peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method |
| CN105475078A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-13 | 何天柱 | Method for planting amygdalus pedunculata pall |
| CN106612709A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Hackberry seed germination accelerating method |
| CN106962100A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of forest planting method for extending the Amygdalus pedunculata afforestation phase |
| CN109618594A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of Amygdalus pedunculata seed Sand culture germination accelerating method |
| CN110583268A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | Grafting method of sandzone woody oil shrub longstalck peaches |
| CN113767804A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-10 | 北方民族大学 | Method for rapidly germinating and seedling growing prunus mongolica |
| CN114651658A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-24 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Creation and identification method of cold-resistant seeds of macadimia nuts |
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| CN101461319B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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