CN106900413B - cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900413B CN106900413B CN201710020865.8A CN201710020865A CN106900413B CN 106900413 B CN106900413 B CN 106900413B CN 201710020865 A CN201710020865 A CN 201710020865A CN 106900413 B CN106900413 B CN 106900413B
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- leaves
- fallen
- garden waste
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000001619 Agave salmiana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000006617 Agave salmiana Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061661 Orchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020477 Ottelia alismoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001292296 Skimmia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000802648 Spathoglottis pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003836 bluetongue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011474 orchiectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a maguey culture medium prepared from garden waste and a preparation method thereof. a. Collecting branches and leaves in garden waste, exposing to the sun for 7-10 days, respectively pulverizing the leaves and the branches to particle sizes below 1cm to obtain pulverized leaves and pulverized branches; b. fermenting fallen leaves: soaking the pulverized fallen leaves in water, draining, adding pond sludge, stirring, sealing with plastic film, and naturally fermenting in spring and summer for 30-40 days and in autumn and winter for 60-80 days to obtain fermented fallen leaves; c. adding calcium superphosphate into the fermented product of the fallen leaves to adjust the pH value to 6.0 to obtain the fermented product of the fallen leaves after the pH value is adjusted; d. uniformly mixing the fallen leaf fermentation product, the branch and stem crushed product and the dried chicken manure after the pH value is adjusted to obtain the bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of gardening culture media, and particularly relates to a culture medium for agave skimmilk prepared by mainly utilizing garden wastes.
Background
Herba Hedyotis Diffusae (Spathoglottis pubescens) belongs to genus Magnolia belonging to family Orchidaceae, and has pseudobulb oblate shape, usually 1-2.5 cm thick, covered with scales of leathery, and 1-3 leaf tips. The leaves are in the shape of a ribbon or a needle, and the two sides of the strip are hairless. The scape can be as long as 50 cm, the total inflorescence is 2-9 cm, and 2-8 flowers are thinned; flower yellow; the labial lobe is about equal to the petal, 3 fissures. The flowering period is 7-10 months. Naturally distributed in China, northeast India, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, etc. The plant is in a wild state at home and has no commercial cultivation; the foreign congeneric plants are cultivated. The flower is fresh yellow and big, the stress resistance of the plant is stronger, and the flower has higher gardening development value.
A large amount of garden wastes including dead branches, fallen leaves, fallen trees and the like are inevitably generated in urban greening construction and management and protection, the main resource recycling mode at the present stage is accumulation and fermentation into organic fertilizers, but the factors such as comprehensive cost, time and the like are considered, and a large amount of garden wastes are still treated as garbage.
the invention content is as follows:
The invention aims to provide a culture medium for the agave skimming hyacinths prepared by using garden waste and a preparation method thereof. The substrate is good in overall water permeability and air permeability, has the characteristic of continuously providing nutrients, can guarantee the robust growth requirement of the cymbidium bracteatum plants, and is high in survival rate and developed in root systems.
The invention relates to a culture medium of a maguey prepared by garden waste, which is prepared by the following method, comprising the following steps:
a. Collecting branches and leaves in garden waste, exposing to the sun for 7-10 days, respectively pulverizing the leaves and the branches to particle sizes below 1cm to obtain pulverized leaves and pulverized branches;
b. fermenting fallen leaves: soaking the pulverized fallen leaves in water, draining, adding pond sludge, stirring, sealing with plastic film, and naturally fermenting in spring and summer for 30-40 days and in autumn and winter for 60-80 days to obtain fermented fallen leaves;
c. Adding calcium superphosphate into the fermented product of the fallen leaves to adjust the pH value to 6.0 to obtain the fermented product of the fallen leaves after the pH value is adjusted;
d. Uniformly mixing the fallen leaf fermentation product, the branch and stem crushed product and the dried chicken manure after the pH value is adjusted to obtain the bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste.
preferably, the culture medium of the agave skimming dish made of garden waste is prepared by the following method, which comprises the following steps:
a. collecting branches and leaves in garden waste, exposing to the sun for 7-10 days, respectively pulverizing the leaves and the branches to particle sizes below 1cm to obtain pulverized leaves and pulverized branches;
b. fermenting fallen leaves: soaking the fallen leaf crushed material in water for 24 hr, draining, adding pond sludge in an amount of 500g per 1 cubic meter of the fallen leaf crushed material, stirring, sealing with plastic film, and naturally fermenting for 30-40 days in spring and summer and 60-80 days in autumn and winter to obtain fallen leaf fermented material;
c. Adding calcium superphosphate into the fermented product of the fallen leaves to adjust the pH value to 6.0 to obtain the fermented product of the fallen leaves after the pH value is adjusted;
d. Uniformly mixing the fallen leaf fermentation product, the branch and stem crushed product and the dried chicken manure after the pH value is adjusted according to the volume ratio of 5:3:1 to obtain the magnolia skimmica culture medium prepared from garden waste.
The branches are crushed to be less than 1cm in length, and the fallen leaves are crushed to be in a sawdust shape.
Soaking the fallen leaf crushed material in water for 24 hours, draining the water, adding pond sludge according to the standard that 500g of pond sludge is added into every 1 cubic meter of fallen leaf crushed material, and uniformly stirring the mixture mainly for adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio.
The pH value is adjusted by using calcium superphosphate, and the material can adjust the pH value, and can be supplemented with phosphate fertilizer to supplement the nutrition of the agave skimmilk.
The fallen leaf fermented product, the branch and stem crushed product and the dried chicken manure after the pH value is adjusted are uniformly mixed according to the volume ratio of 5:3: 1. The fallen leaf fermentation product has good moisture and fertilizer retention capacity and can continuously provide nutrition; the large number of broken deadwood branches is utilized to ensure that the matrix has large gaps and ensure water and air permeability; the dry chicken manure supplements the nitrogen fertilizer supply in the early stage after transplantation, but the fertilizer is not too much, so that the seedling burning is avoided.
the invention provides a culture medium for agave skimming through garden waste, which is prepared from garden waste as a main raw material, so that resources are effectively recycled, the preparation cost is reduced, and the culture medium is easy to obtain in a large scale. The substrate is good in overall water permeability and air permeability, has the characteristic of continuously providing nutrients, can guarantee the robust growth requirement of the cymbidium bracteatum plants, and is high in survival rate and developed in root systems.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1: comparing the influence of different substrates on the transplanted maguey
The experimental site: greenhouse and nursery garden of Guangdong environmental protection engineering profession institute.
Grouping experiments: 150 leaves of the common bluetongue are prepared, and are divided into 3 groups according to the size and the growth vigor, and each group comprises 50 leaves. The number of the culture mediums is 3 (No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3), each medium is used for culturing 4 plants, and the flower pots are numbered according to different mediums (Table 1).
the experimental steps are as follows:
(1) Collecting and treating garden waste: simply sterilizing branches and leaves in garden waste by exposure to the sun for 7-10 days; and then, respectively carrying out primary crushing by using a crusher, wherein the length of the crushed branches is less than 1cm, the crushed fallen leaves are in a wood chip shape and a saw dust shape, and the crushed fallen leaves and the crushed branches are respectively obtained.
(2) Fermenting fallen leaves: placing the fallen leaves crushed material in a cement pond, soaking in cold water for 24 hours, draining, adding 500g of pond sludge according to the standard of adding per 1 cubic meter of fallen leaves crushed material, sprinkling pond sludge, stirring uniformly, covering with a plastic film, and naturally fermenting for 30-40 days in spring and summer and 60-80 days in autumn and winter, wherein in the embodiment, the fermentation is carried out for 35 days in spring.
(3) Adjusting the pH value: and after fermentation, simply measuring the pH value by using pH test paper, adding a proper amount of calcium superphosphate, and adjusting the pH value to about 6.0 to obtain the fermented deciduous leaves with the adjusted pH value.
(4) preparing a mixed matrix: and mixing the fallen leaf fermentation product, the crushed branch and stem product and the dried chicken manure with the pH value adjusted according to the volume ratio of 5:3:1, and uniformly stirring to obtain the cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from the garden waste.
(5) Number comparison matrix: the No. 1 substrate is obtained by uniformly mixing pure peat soil and dried chicken manure according to the volume ratio of 8:1 after the pH value of the substrate is adjusted to 6 by calcium superphosphate; the No. 2 substrate is a substrate obtained by mixing peat soil and ceramsite according to the volume ratio of 5:1 to obtain a mixture, adjusting the pH value to 6 by using calcium superphosphate, and uniformly mixing the mixture with the pH value adjusted by using the calcium superphosphate and dry chicken manure according to the volume ratio of 8: 1; the No. 3 substrate is the culture substrate of the maguey prepared by the garden waste.
(6) observing the growth vigor of the skimmia pulcherrima: planting the maguey orchis in flowerpots with different culture media, numbering the flowerpots in groups, placing the flowerpots in a greenhouse, normally watering the flowerpots, and evaluating the leaf growth vigor, root growth vigor and robustness after 60 days.
Specific results are shown in table 1, and it can be seen from the test data in table 1 that:
Under the treatment of different culture mediums, the integral performance of the bracteatum conyzoides in the No. 3 sowing medium (the volume ratio of the fallen leaf fermentation product to the broken dead branches to the dried chicken manure is 5:3:1) is the best, particularly the root growth vigor is good, and a large number of white new roots exist.
Table 1: effect of different cultivation media on the growth of Ottelia bracteata
Claims (2)
1. A preparation method of a maguey culture medium prepared from garden waste is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. collecting branches and leaves in garden waste, exposing to the sun for 7-10 days, respectively pulverizing the leaves and the branches to particle sizes below 1cm to obtain pulverized leaves and pulverized branches;
b. fermenting fallen leaves: soaking the fallen leaf crushed material in water for 24 hr, draining, adding pond sludge in an amount of 500g per 1 cubic meter of the fallen leaf crushed material, stirring, sealing with plastic film, and naturally fermenting for 30-40 days in spring and summer and 60-80 days in autumn and winter to obtain fallen leaf fermented material;
c. adding calcium superphosphate into the fermented product of the fallen leaves to adjust the pH value to 6.0 to obtain the fermented product of the fallen leaves after the pH value is adjusted;
d. Uniformly mixing the fallen leaf fermentation product, the branch and stem crushed product and the dried chicken manure after the pH value is adjusted according to the volume ratio of 5:3:1 to obtain the magnolia skimmica culture medium prepared from garden waste.
2. the cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared by the preparation method according to claim 1 and made of garden waste.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710020865.8A CN106900413B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710020865.8A CN106900413B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106900413A CN106900413A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106900413B true CN106900413B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| CN201710020865.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106900413B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107382530A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | A kind of wetland fern cultivation matrix made using turf-mown discarded object |
| CN108293346B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-07-17 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Method for cultivating byttneria spinosa by using garden waste and application of byttneria spinosa in ecological restoration of mining area |
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