CN104381069A - Peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method - Google Patents
Peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381069A CN104381069A CN201410472626.2A CN201410472626A CN104381069A CN 104381069 A CN104381069 A CN 104381069A CN 201410472626 A CN201410472626 A CN 201410472626A CN 104381069 A CN104381069 A CN 104381069A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method, and relates to the technical field of peach tree seedling raising. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: seeds are collected; cold stratification is carried out, wherein a pit is dug at a high-dryness, well-drained, leeward and sunny place in October to November, stones are placed in the bottom of the pit. seeds are stratified on the stones; coarse sand is added on the seeds, 3-4cm of wet sand is spread on the coarse sand, 5-10cm of hay covers the wet sand, and the seeds are subjected to cold stratification for 60-80 days; germination accelerating is carried out before sowing, wherein un-germinated seeds after cold stratification are soaked with cold water for 3-5 days before sowing, wherein water is changed once a day, the soaked seeds are exposed to the sun at a sunny place for 2-3h every day, and are then stacked and covered for thermal insulation and moisture preservation; sowing is carried out, wherein before sowing, soil is sterilized by using a 1:500 water solution of potassium permanganate, and after sowing, when 2-3 pairs of true leaves appear on each seedling, the seedlings are transplanted into nursery containers; and seedling-stage management is carried out. The method provided by the invention has high efficiency; sprout survival rate is high; and the method is easy to operate. The method is suitable for cultivating new varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach seedling growing process field, relate to and there is a kind of peach seeding growing seedlings method.
Background technology
Peach is the defoliation small arbor of a kind of fruit as fruit, spends and can view and admire, fruit succulence, and can eat raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., kernel is also edible.Pulp adularescent and yellow, peach has multiple kind, general pericarp hairiness, the peel smooth of " nectarine "; " peento " fruit is flat plate-like; " flowering peach " views and admires flower with peach, has the petal of various ways.The seedling-cultivating method of present peach is all the mode adopting wild peach to carry out graft seedling growth as stock, but existing seedling-cultivating method efficiency is too low, operation comparatively bothers, wild peach seed germination rate, and the one-tenth Lip river rate of peach grafting is all too low, cause and cannot adopt for the mode of cultivating new varieties the method for this graft seedling growth.
Summary of the invention
It is high that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of efficiency, and survival rate of sprouting is high, the peach seeding growing seedlings method of convenient operation.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of peach seeding growing seedlings method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Collect seed, select ripe, healthy and strong and disease-free elite stand is collected seed;
Cold stratification, select in 10-11 month high and dry, draining is good, leeward area without shade is digged pit, hole is dark more than subterranean water level, and the end, hole puts stone, and seed is placed on the top lamination of stone, a little rough sand is added above seed, repave the wet sand of 3-4 centimetre, wet husky top is covered with the hay of one deck 5-10cm again, and seed is at cold stratification 60-80 days;
Accelerating germination before sowing, for the seed of sprouting not yet after cold stratification, use soaked in cold water 3-5 days, change water every day once before broadcasting, after seed soaking, every day banks out enrobe heat and moisture preserving, until can sow after Seed sprouting after area without shade tans by the sun 2-3 hours;
Sowing, adopts the mode of drilling to sow, soil potassium permanganate 500 times of aqueous solution sterilizations before sowing, and after planting, seedling grows 2-3 and cultivates moving into container for plant growth during true leaf;
Seedling management, timely weeding, application in time after growth of seedling is stable, sprays with the urea liquid of 1:500, and once, more than height of seedling 30cm, can transplanting in a spray in month.
Temperature temperature during described fertilising is no more than 25 DEG C.
When described seedling moves into container for plant growth, lifting adopts bamboo let lifting, first draws cave with the wooden stick of fining away cultivating in the soil in container, then seedling is loaded in cave, and use the Nutrition Soil fill compaction in cultivation container with bamboo let during transplanting, and water of drenching.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: efficiency of the present invention is high, survival rate of sprouting is high, convenient operation, is applicable to cultivate new varieties.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of peach seeding growing seedlings method, comprises the following steps,
Collect seed, select ripe, healthy and strong and disease-free elite stand is collected seed;
Cold stratification, select in 10-11 month high and dry, draining is good, leeward area without shade is digged pit, hole is dark more than subterranean water level, and the end, hole puts stone, and seed is placed on the top lamination of stone, a little rough sand is added above seed, repave the wet sand of 3-4 centimetre, wet husky top is covered with the hay of one deck 5-10cm again, and seed is at cold stratification 60-80 days;
Accelerating germination before sowing, for the seed of sprouting not yet after cold stratification, use soaked in cold water 3-5 days, change water every day once before broadcasting, after seed soaking, every day banks out enrobe heat and moisture preserving, until can sow after Seed sprouting after area without shade tans by the sun 2-3 hours;
Sowing, adopts the mode of drilling to sow, soil potassium permanganate 500 times of aqueous solution sterilizations before sowing, and after planting, seedling grows 2-3 and cultivates moving into container for plant growth during true leaf;
Seedling management, timely weeding, application in time after growth of seedling is stable, sprays with the urea liquid of 1:500, and once, more than height of seedling 30cm, can transplanting in a spray in month.
Temperature temperature during fertilising is no more than 25 DEG C.
When seedling moves into container for plant growth, lifting adopts bamboo let lifting, first draws cave with the wooden stick of fining away cultivating in the soil in container, then seedling is loaded in cave, and use the Nutrition Soil fill compaction in cultivation container with bamboo let during transplanting, and water of drenching.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.
The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a peach seeding growing seedlings method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Collect seed, select ripe, healthy and strong and disease-free elite stand is collected seed;
Cold stratification, select in 10-11 month high and dry, draining is good, leeward area without shade is digged pit, hole is dark more than subterranean water level, and the end, hole puts stone, and seed is placed on the top lamination of stone, a little rough sand is added above seed, repave the wet sand of 3-4 centimetre, wet husky top is covered with the hay of one deck 5-10cm again, and seed is at cold stratification 60-80 days;
Accelerating germination before sowing, for the seed of sprouting not yet after cold stratification, use soaked in cold water 3-5 days, change water every day once before broadcasting, after seed soaking, every day banks out enrobe heat and moisture preserving, until can sow after Seed sprouting after area without shade tans by the sun 2-3 hours;
Sowing, adopts the mode of drilling to sow, soil potassium permanganate 500 times of aqueous solution sterilizations before sowing, and after planting, seedling grows 2-3 and cultivates moving into container for plant growth during true leaf;
Seedling management, timely weeding, application in time after growth of seedling is stable, sprays with the urea liquid of 1:500, and once, more than height of seedling 30cm, can transplanting in a spray in month.
2. a kind of peach seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: temperature temperature during described fertilising is no more than 25 DEG C.
3. a kind of peach seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described seedling moves into container for plant growth, lifting adopts bamboo let lifting, first cave is drawn with the wooden stick of fining away cultivating in the soil in container during transplanting, again seedling is loaded in cave, and use the Nutrition Soil fill compaction cultivated in container with bamboo let, and water of drenching.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410472626.2A CN104381069A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410472626.2A CN104381069A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method |
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| CN104381069A true CN104381069A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN201410472626.2A Pending CN104381069A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Peach tree sowing and seedling-raising method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537447A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 赫章县达依乡飞祥高原红种植农民专业合作社 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN112568044A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-03-30 | 平山县福源农业开发有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461319A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-06-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rapid seedling cultivation method of Prunus pedunculata Maxim. |
| CN103535238A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽省砀山果园场 | Planting method of yellow peach trees |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201410472626.2A patent/CN104381069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461319A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-06-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rapid seedling cultivation method of Prunus pedunculata Maxim. |
| CN103535238A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽省砀山果园场 | Planting method of yellow peach trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 云杉: "毛桃育苗技术", 《搜狗百科HTTP://BAIKE.SOGOU.COM/H772529.HTM?SP=L65516064》, 11 January 2014 (2014-01-11) * |
| 徐平等: "土沉香高效栽培技术试验", 《现代农业科技》, no. 15, 10 August 2014 (2014-08-10) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537447A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 赫章县达依乡飞祥高原红种植农民专业合作社 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN112568044A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-03-30 | 平山县福源农业开发有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |