CN104488592A

CN104488592A - Mangosteen seedling culture method

Info

Publication number: CN104488592A
Application number: CN201410703801.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-30
Filing date: 2014-11-30
Publication date: 2015-04-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant seedling culture technology, in particular to a mangosteen seedling culture method. The mangosteen seedling culture method comprises the following steps of selecting plump mangosteen seeds in May; removing pericarp and pulp on the seeds and removing sugar; using a vermiculite seedling culture sand bed; building a shade above the seedling culture bed; digging seed culture holes in the seedling culture bed; flatly paving the seeds in the seed culture holes; transplanting mangosteen seedlings after sprouting of the seeds and before greening of laminae; filling nutrient soil containing millet bran, saw powder, peat and ferrous sulfate in seedling culture bags; transplanting the mangosteen seedlings into the seedling culture bags before 8-9 o'clock in the morning; shading the mangosteen seedlings by using 65% of the shade; and transplanting the mangosteen seedlings to a field planting garden and performing field planting on the mangosteen seedlings when the heights of the seedlings are 80cm and the thicknesses of the seedlings are 1cm. The mangosteen seedlings are cultured by the method, the mangosteen seeds sprout quickly, the seedlings are healthful and resist diseases and pests, root systems are developed, and the yield of the mangosteen seedlings is high after the mangosteen seedlings are transplanted.

Description

A kind of mangosteen seedling-cultivating method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing technology, be specifically related to a kind of mangosteen seedling-cultivating method.

Background technology

Mangosteen, as a member in tropical fruit (tree) family, its flavour is sweet, and have the laudatory title of " after the fruit of the torrid zone ", the economic worth of mangosteen is higher, is of high nutritive value.Originate in Southeast Asia, general plantation just starts result in 10 years, environmental requirement is very strictly of high nutritive value, although mangosteen planting cost is not high, but need plant and just can gather in the crops for many years, general 10 years ability fruit picking after field planting, because output is not high, so that thing is seldom expensive, price often exceeds a twice than " the five pin apples " of the U.S., Taiwan winter temperature comparatively Southeast Asia is low, natural conditions and social customs of a place fails to adapt to, though therefore namely start introduction and Experiment in 20 beginnings of the century all to fail, but Taiwan not yet realizes Economical cultivation, its key is that high temperature is one of its important growth factor, if temperature is lower than 4 ° of C, cold damage must be suffered lethal.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mangosteen seedling-cultivating method.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of mangosteen seedling-cultivating method, and it comprises the following steps:

Choose full mangosteen seed in May, remove the pericarp on seed and pulp, be placed in clear water, clean 2-3 time, clean sugar, seed is put into asparagus juice and soaks seed;

Select the husky bed of leech nursery, build in the overhead of seedling bed the shade that shade density is 85%;

Seedling bed takes the breeding cave that the degree of depth is 2cm, is laid in by seed in nursery cave, nursery cave spacing is 4-5cm, after planting cover the dish dregs of rice of one deck 2-3cm, drench once permeable, after 2 days, spray a yellow cinnamon fruit squeeze juice to husky bed, between nursery stage, keep the humidity of seedling bed to be 45%;

After mangosteen is emerged, blade turn green before transplant;

Mangosteen is transplanted bed and is taken 30cm deeply, the transplanting cave that 70cm is wide, and often row transplants the spacing in cave is 50cm, transplants the seedbed of sheltering from heat or light of 80% shade density, seedbed and shelters from heat or light;

Mix evenly with cavings, sawdust, peat, ferrous sulfate in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.0003, as Nutrition Soil, load in Seedling bag, marshalling in seedbed, before morning 8-9 point, by mangosteen sprigging in Seedling bag, mangosteen seedling insertion depth is 10cm, and earthing is higher than seed 1.5cm;

The humidity of Nutrition Soil is kept to be 50% after mangosteen seedling replanting, transplant after 10 days, applying a concentration is the urea water of 1%, monthly apply once, transplant after 4 months, by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio be 12:15:13 make the aqueous solution, melt as concentration is the aqueous solution of 2.5%, monthly use once, mangosteen is transplanted the rear shade net with 65% and is sheltered from heat or light;

When height of seedling grows to 80cm, during the thick 1cm of seedling, can transplant to field planting garden definite value.

Adopt the inventive method to carry out nursery to mangosteen, emerge very fast, seedling body is comparatively healthy, Resistant and well developed root system, and after transplanting, survival rate is higher.

Embodiment

After mangosteen is emerged, blade turn green before transplant;

Claims

1. a mangosteen seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:

A, choose full mangosteen seed in May, remove the pericarp on seed and pulp, be placed in clear water, clean 2-3 time, clean sugar, puts into asparagus juice by seed and soaks seed;

B, select the husky bed of leech nursery, build in the overhead of seedling bed the shade that shade density is 85%;

C, on seedling bed, take the breeding cave that the degree of depth is 2cm, be laid in by seed in nursery cave, nursery cave spacing is 4-5cm, after planting cover the dish dregs of rice of one deck 2-3cm, drench once permeable, after 2 days, spray a yellow cinnamon fruit squeeze juice to husky bed, between nursery stage, keep the humidity of seedling bed to be 45%;

After D, mangosteen are emerged, blade turn green before transplant;

E, mangosteen are transplanted bed and are taken 30cm deeply, the transplanting cave that 70cm is wide, and often row transplants the spacing in cave is 50cm, transplant the seedbed of sheltering from heat or light of 80% shade density, seedbed and shelter from heat or light;

F, mix evenly with cavings, sawdust, peat, ferrous sulfate in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.0003, as Nutrition Soil, load in Seedling bag, marshalling in seedbed, before morning 8-9 point, by mangosteen sprigging in Seedling bag, mangosteen seedling insertion depth is 10cm, and earthing is higher than seed 1.5cm;

The humidity of Nutrition Soil is kept to be 50% after G, mangosteen seedling replanting, transplant after 10 days, applying a concentration is the urea water of 1%, monthly apply once, transplant after 4 months, by nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio be 12:15:13 make the aqueous solution, melt as concentration is the aqueous solution of 2.5%, monthly use once, mangosteen is transplanted the rear shade net with 65% and is sheltered from heat or light;

H, grow to 80cm when height of seedling, during the thick 1cm of seedling, can transplant to field planting garden definite value.