CN104365423A

CN104365423A - Spring salix integra planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104365423A
Application number: CN201410644405.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟祥荣
Original assignee: FUNAN TENGXIANG ARTS AND CRAFTS Co Ltd
Current assignee: FUNAN TENGXIANG ARTS AND CRAFTS Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-14
Filing date: 2014-11-14
Publication date: 2015-02-25

Abstract

The invention provides a spring salix integra planting method. According to the method, in the cold later winter between February and March, a potholing cottage method is adopted; a land is selected, field planting pits are dug, and subsoil subjected to pesticide disinfection and specially-made base fertilizer are mixed and poured into the pits; the base fertilizer is prepared in the mode that microelements are added into fermented organic materials and plays a large role in improving the soil and maintaining long-acting fertility, and particularly the added micro-porous silica gel has an adsorption effect; besides, multiple kinds of microelements are added into the base fertilizer, so plant growth can be promoted; since the pits are adopted as units, watering and water holding on the condition of water shortage in winter can be facilitated, survival of seedlings is benefited, entrenched tree roots can effectively protect root systems against cold injury in severe cold weather, and picking is also convenient.

Description

One purple willow implantation methods in spring

Technical field

The present invention is one purple willow implantation methods in spring, belongs to the technology field of purple willow plantation.

Background technology

Purple willow (Salix purpurea) is the perennial machaka of Salicaceae Salix, about height of tree 3m, bark celadon, the faint yellow or pale red of sprig.

Purple willow Salt And Alkali Tolerance poor-performing, seed is very little, not easily gathers; main employing vegetative propagation, purple willow happiness illumination, happiness rich water; anti-waterlogging caused by excessive rain, not drought-resistant barren, the ground good at fertilizer and water condition can grow 20 ~ 30 years; under the shallow ponding unfavorable conditions of 2 ~ 3 months; still can normal growth, purple willow well developed root system, to checking winds and fixing drifting sand; conserve water and soil, protection riverbank, Gou Po, Lu Po have certain effect.

Be typically chosen according to weather conditions and plant in early winter, early spring and summer, early winter is selected in mid-October, is generally selected in mid-February spring to mid-March, is selected in mid or late July summer to plant.Winter should carry out before freeze-up, because ground temperature in winter is high, was conducive to cutting wound healing and took root, but will note preventing lifting by frost phenomenon.

The yellow subcutaneous ulcer disease of purple willow is the Major Diseases of purple willow, particularly autumn, having the greatest impact to purple willow, serious plot is infected can reach more than 80%, the yellow subcutaneous ulcer of the purple willow underproduction 50% purple willow is sick to be caused by virus and class mycoplasma, morbidity often in the fall purple willow grow to about 20cm, be onset peak period around the Autumnal Equinox, during morbidity, blade significantly turns yellow and bleaches, slightly leaf warp, stop growing, downgrade especially severe, whole strain can be made withered.

Purple willow bar generally late July to early August fair weather gather in, GPRS is with cutting bar with peeling, the clip made with waddy will be prepared before peeling, first some skins of branch following strip off, be placed in clip, then by thick head to thin head pull, obtain informal voucher, dry in time after stripping, the branch after drying is bundled by thickness grading, storage.Duration of storage is strictly on guard against sootiness, is made moist, in order to avoid the mouldy variable color of branch.

Wicker plaiting article has the history in more than 600 years so far, late Ming & early Qing, and wicker plaiting article industry is prosperous.Tancheng County builds purple willow base, and implement " purple willow rich people " plan, willow is fashionable, of a great variety, has 20 large series more than 40000 kind, in respect of the furniture decoration series such as table, chair, cupboard, cabinet, screen 3200 kinds; Gaily decorated basket series 8600 kinds; Fruit basket series 6800 kinds; Basket series 5200 kinds; Wash basket series 4800 kinds; Tourism and leisure series 3300 kinds; Pet basket series 3780 kinds, greening articles for use series 2400 kinds; Wicker series 1380 kinds.

Summary of the invention

One purple willow implantation methods in spring, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) planting site management: select hypsography low-lying sandy loam plantation field, with diameter about 50cm excavate plantation hole, dark 60 ~ 70cm, by subsoil: base manure be 3: 1 ratio insert field planting hole, spray 0.3% formalin and carry out soil disinfection, water permeable;

(2) transplant: adopt the mode of cuttage to plant when 2 ~ March, the wolf tree seedling of annual diameter 2 ~ 3cm is selected in cutting, intercepted length 15 ~ 20cm, leave 2 ~ 3 leaf buds, cuttage is in the center, customization hole described in (1), 6 ~ 8cm is exposed on surface, often cheats 7 ~ 8 cuttings, to each other apart from about 5cm;

(3) rich water quality management: sprayed every 30 ~ 40 days and once topdress, spray front pine soil depth 20 ~ 25cm, often cheats sprinkling 5 ~ 8Kg at every turn, and ripe branch concentrates ring dish to impose a base manure again after plucking, often cheat 20 ~ 25 Kg, water permeable simultaneously;

(4) lead branch to prune: before annual rudiment in spring, combing and cutting back center leader is dry takes the lead branch and skeleton branch, elongated shoot, after rudiment in spring, center leads dry elongated shoot to retain 3 ~ 4 young sprouts, finally with the total branch number of every strain 15 ~ 18.

Base manure in described step (1) and step (3) is added to by the biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3 parts that 10 times are diluted in 8 ~ 10 parts, the wheat bran of mixing, Kiselgel A 2 ~ 3 parts, withered leaf 5 ~ 7 parts, 10 ~ 14 parts, sawdust and dish cake 8 ~ 9 parts, adjustment water content about 30%, 40 ~ 44 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 18 ~ 20 days, after finally adding 7 ~ 9 parts, water-soluble carbonic hydroammonium, zincium selenious acid 1 ~ 2 part, potassium molybdate 3 ~ 4 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and superphosphate 5 ~ 6 parts, mixing granulation obtains.

Described step (3) topdress by by 13 ~ 15 parts, urea, 12 ~ 15 parts, potash fertilizer, 8 ~ 9 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 6 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, calcium chloride, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 ~ 2 part and boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts, the water heating for dissolving adding 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts is made.

Advantage of the present invention: purple willow of the present invention is the implantation methods in a kind of spring, be selected in the cold season of winter end between 2 ~ March, here the method for cuttage of digging pit is adopted, field planting hole has been dug after choosing location, mixing with special base manure after being sterilized by subsoil agricultural chemicals inserts in hole again, it is obtained that base manure adds trace element after being fermented by organic matter, for improving soil and keeping long-acting fertility all to cut much ice, the Kiselgel A of special interpolation has efficacy of adsorption, add various trace elements in addition, can Promoting plant growth, adopt hole for unit, can conveniently water under the environment of lack of water in the winter time, water conservation, be beneficial to the survival of seedling, the tree root of illegally occupying can prevent severe cold frostbite root system effectively, also more convenient when harvesting.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Base manure in described step (1) and step (3) is added to by the biofermentation microbial inoculum 3 parts that 10 times are diluted in 10 parts, the wheat bran of mixing, Kiselgel A 3 parts, withered leaf 5 parts, 14 parts, sawdust and dish cake 8 parts, adjustment water content about 30%, 40 ~ 44 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 18 ~ 20 days, after finally adding 7 parts, water-soluble carbonic hydroammonium, zincium selenious acid 2 parts, potassium molybdate 4 parts, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and superphosphate 6 parts, mixing granulation obtains.

Described step (3) topdress by by 15 parts, urea, 12 parts, potash fertilizer, 9 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 9 parts, calcium chloride, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 part and boric acid 4 parts, the water heating for dissolving adding 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts is made.

Adopt method of the present invention to plant purple willow, greatly reduce the access times of fertilizer application frequency and agricultural chemicals, the purple willow often cheated all grows well-balanced, harvesting is convenient to other similar kind of plantation, the survival rate of seedling improves greatly simultaneously, and year per mu yield increase by 16.7%, makes economy rise 22.4% on year-on-year basis.

Claims

1. spring a purple willow implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:

2. according to claim 1 a kind of spring purple willow implantation methods, it is characterized in that, base manure in described step (1) and step (3) is added to by the biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3 parts that 10 times are diluted in 8 ~ 10 parts, the wheat bran of mixing, Kiselgel A 2 ~ 3 parts, withered leaf 5 ~ 7 parts, 10 ~ 14 parts, sawdust and dish cake 8 ~ 9 parts, adjustment water content about 30%, 40 ~ 44 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 18 ~ 20 days, after finally adding 7 ~ 9 parts, water-soluble carbonic hydroammonium, zincium selenious acid 1 ~ 2 part, potassium molybdate 3 ~ 4 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and superphosphate 5 ~ 6 parts, mixing granulation obtains.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of spring purple willow implantation methods, it is characterized in that, described step (3) topdress by by 13 ~ 15 parts, urea, 12 ~ 15 parts, potash fertilizer, 8 ~ 9 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 6 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, calcium chloride, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 ~ 2 part and boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts, the water heating for dissolving adding 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts is made.