CN104396508A

CN104396508A - Method for planting salix purpurea in summer

Info

Publication number: CN104396508A
Application number: CN201410644500.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟祥荣
Original assignee: FUNAN TENGXIANG ARTS AND CRAFTS Co Ltd
Current assignee: FUNAN TENGXIANG ARTS AND CRAFTS Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-14
Filing date: 2014-11-14
Publication date: 2015-03-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting salix purpurea in summer. A method of mixing organic materials through tractor-ploughing to turn soil is adopted; the organic materials are prepared by mixing plant ash, quicklime, yellow sand, urea and the like; the prepared organic materials are covered by a layer of thin film after the preparation is completed under a hot environment in summer; by the method of utilizing the fermentation and heat generation of the dissolvable organic materials i.e. the quicklime and the urea and the like, most of weed seeds, disease and insect eggs and the like can be killed, and plant diseases and insect pests as well as weed growth can be effectively reduced; paths between fields are reasonably raised, so that the salix purpurea are uniformly distributed; drainage and water supplementation can be effectively performed by field ditches; about 20 branches are kept on each plant, so while high yield is realized, the optimal sunlight unitization rate is realized; a base fertilizer supplemented after harvesting is prepared by adding inorganic trace elements into the fermented organic materials, so that the aim of lasting effect by fertilizing for one time is fulfilled, labor usage is reduced, and workload is reduced; meanwhile, by the method, the diseases and insects are obviously reduced, and clustered weeds are also less than weeds in other fields.

Description

A kind of summer purple willow implantation methods

technical field

The present invention is the implantation methods of purple willow in a kind of summer, belongs to plantation class science and technology field.

Background technology

Purple willow (Salix purpurea) is the perennial machaka of Salicaceae Salix, about height of tree 3m, bark celadon, the faint yellow or pale red of sprig.

Purple willow Salt And Alkali Tolerance poor-performing, seed is very little, not easily gathers; main employing vegetative propagation, purple willow happiness illumination, happiness rich water; anti-waterlogging caused by excessive rain, not drought-resistant barren, the ground good at fertilizer and water condition can grow 20 ~ 30 years; under the shallow ponding unfavorable conditions of 2 ~ 3 months; still can normal growth, purple willow well developed root system, to checking winds and fixing drifting sand; conserve water and soil, protection riverbank, Gou Po, Lu Po have certain effect.

Be typically chosen according to weather conditions and plant in early winter, early spring and summer, early winter is selected in mid-October, is generally selected in mid-February spring to mid-March, is selected in mid or late July summer to plant.Winter should carry out before freeze-up, because ground temperature in winter is high, was conducive to cutting wound healing and took root, but will note preventing lifting by frost phenomenon.

The yellow subcutaneous ulcer disease of purple willow is the Major Diseases of purple willow, particularly autumn, having the greatest impact to purple willow, serious plot is infected can reach more than 80%, the yellow subcutaneous ulcer of the purple willow underproduction 50% purple willow is sick to be caused by virus and class mycoplasma, morbidity often in the fall purple willow grow to about 20cm, be onset peak period around the Autumnal Equinox, during morbidity, blade significantly turns yellow and bleaches, slightly leaf warp, stop growing, downgrade especially severe, whole strain can be made withered.

Purple willow bar generally late July to early August fair weather gather in, GPRS is with cutting bar with peeling, the clip made with waddy will be prepared before peeling, first some skins of branch following strip off, be placed in clip, then by thick head to thin head pull, obtain informal voucher, dry in time after stripping, the branch after drying is bundled by thickness grading, storage.Duration of storage is strictly on guard against sootiness, is made moist, in order to avoid the mouldy variable color of branch.

Wicker plaiting article has the history in more than 600 years so far, late Ming & early Qing, and wicker plaiting article industry is prosperous.Tancheng County builds purple willow base, and implement " purple willow rich people " plan, willow is fashionable, of a great variety, has 20 large series more than 40000 kind, in respect of the furniture decoration series such as table, chair, cupboard, cabinet, screen 3200 kinds; Gaily decorated basket series 8600 kinds; Fruit basket series 6800 kinds; Basket series 5200 kinds; Wash basket series 4800 kinds; Tourism and leisure series 3300 kinds; Pet basket series 3780 kinds, greening articles for use series 2400 kinds; Wicker series 1380 kinds.

Summary of the invention

Summer purple willow an implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) planting site management: select the sand soil that physical features is smooth, tractor-ploughing is digged 20 ~ 30cm, shine and cover the thick organic matter of one deck 3 ~ 4cm afterwards in 7 ~ 8 days, ridging after mixing, ridge height 20cm, wide 30 ~ 40cm, distance between the ridges about 40cm, every mu sprays insect protected medicament 30 ~ 40Kg, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire 3 ~ 5 days with covered rearing with plastic film simultaneously;

(2) transplant: carry out cuttage in the last ten-days period in July, the wolf tree seedling of annual diameter 2 ~ 3cm is selected in cutting, intercepted length 15 ~ 20cm, and leave 2 ~ 3 leaf buds, be inserted on the ridge described in (1), 3 ~ 4cm is exposed on surface, spacing in the rows 5 ~ 7cm;

(3) rich water quality management: sprayed every 40 ~ 50 days and once topdress, carries out spraying root along ridge, the every mu of amount of spraying 70 ~ 90Kg, and ripe branch is concentrated after plucking again and imposed a base manure along ridge, covers the thick 4 ~ 5cm in face, ridge, waters permeable simultaneously;

(4) cut wooden fork delimbing: before annual rudiment in spring, dry take the lead branch and skeleton branch elongated shoot are led in combing and cutting back center, and cut off the vegetative shoot stayed when year is adopted fringe by elder generation, withered branch, sick branch, 18 ~ 20 branches are finally stayed in every strain simultaneously.

Organic matter in described step (1) mixes ash 5 ~ 7 parts, quicklime 3 ~ 4 parts, yellow sand 5 ~ 7 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, urea and attapulgite 14 ~ 17 parts by withered leaf 10 ~ 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 6 ~ 8 parts and rice straw 7 ~ 8 parts and makes after ultramicro grinding.

Topdressing by 13 ~ 15 parts, urea, 12 ~ 15 parts, potash fertilizer, 8 ~ 9 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 6 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, calcium chloride, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 ~ 2 part and boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts of described step (3), the water heating for dissolving adding 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts is made.

The biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3 parts that 10 times are diluted is added in 8 ~ 10 parts, the wheat bran of mixing, Kiselgel A 2 ~ 3 parts, soybean curb residue 5 ~ 7 parts, 10 ~ 14 parts, sheep excrement and dish cake 8 ~ 9 parts by the base manure of described step (4), adjustment water content about 35%, 40 ~ 45 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 18 ~ 20 days, after finally adding 7 ~ 9 parts, water-soluble carbonic hydroammonium, zincium selenious acid 1 ~ 2 part, potassium molybdate 3 ~ 4 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and superphosphate 5 ~ 6 parts, mixing granulation obtains.

Advantage of the present invention: the implantation methods of the present invention purple willow in a kind of summer, tractor-ploughing is adopted to dig the method for mixed organic matter, organic by ash, quicklime, the mixing such as yellow sand and urea is obtained, after completing, covering thin film is under the environment of sweltering heat in summer, utilize quicklime, the method of the DOM fermentation heat production such as urea, most weed seeds can be killed, sick worm worm's ovum etc., effectively can reduce the growth of damage by disease and insect and weeds, purple willow is rationally evenly distributed by the ground, ridge made, furrow can effectively draining, moisturizing, every strain retains the branch of about 20, while realizing high yield, reach best sunlight availability, harvesting is mended the base manure executed afterwards and is made by adding inorganic microelement after organic matter fermentation, realize single-dose application, the object that effect is lasting, reduce artificial use, alleviate workload, use this method damage by disease and insect obviously to reduce simultaneously, rank weeds is also few than other fields.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Organic matter in described step (1) mixes ash 5 parts, quicklime 4 parts, yellow sand 7 parts, 8 parts, urea and attapulgite 17 parts by withered leaf 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 8 parts and rice straw 7 parts and makes after ultramicro grinding.

Topdressing by 15 parts, urea, 15 parts, potash fertilizer, 8 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 7 parts, calcium chloride, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 part and boric acid 3 parts of described step (3), the water heating for dissolving adding 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts is made.

The biofermentation microbial inoculum 3 parts that 10 times are diluted is added in 8 parts, the wheat bran of mixing, Kiselgel A 2 parts, soybean curb residue 7 parts, 14 parts, sheep excrement and dish cake 8 parts by the base manure of described step (4), adjustment water content about 35%, 40 ~ 45 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 18 ~ 20 days, after finally adding 9 parts, water-soluble carbonic hydroammonium, zincium selenious acid 1 part, potassium molybdate 4 parts, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and superphosphate 6 parts, mixing granulation obtains.

Adopt method of the present invention to plant purple willow, obviously lighten one's labor power, reduces fertilizer application frequency, and branch growing way is healthy, and damage by disease and insect reduces, and per mu yield comparatively increases by 18.9% former years, and economic benefit increases by 22.1% on year-on-year basis.

Claims

1. summer purple willow an implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:

2. according to claim 1 a kind of summer purple willow implantation methods, it is characterized in that, the organic matter in described step (1) mixes ash 5 ~ 7 parts, quicklime 3 ~ 4 parts, yellow sand 5 ~ 7 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, urea and attapulgite 14 ~ 17 parts by withered leaf 10 ~ 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 6 ~ 8 parts and rice straw 7 ~ 8 parts and makes after ultramicro grinding.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of summer purple willow implantation methods, it is characterized in that, topdressing by 13 ~ 15 parts, urea, 12 ~ 15 parts, potash fertilizer, 8 ~ 9 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 6 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, calcium chloride, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 ~ 2 part and boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts of described step (3), the water heating for dissolving adding 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts is made.

4. according to claim 1 a kind of summer purple willow implantation methods, it is characterized in that, the biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3 parts that 10 times are diluted is added in 8 ~ 10 parts, the wheat bran of mixing, Kiselgel A 2 ~ 3 parts, soybean curb residue 5 ~ 7 parts, 10 ~ 14 parts, sheep excrement and dish cake 8 ~ 9 parts by the base manure of described step (4), adjustment water content about 35%, 40 ~ 45 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 18 ~ 20 days, after finally adding 7 ~ 9 parts, water-soluble carbonic hydroammonium, zincium selenious acid 1 ~ 2 part, potassium molybdate 3 ~ 4 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and superphosphate 5 ~ 6 parts, mixing granulation obtains.