CN102515960A - Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus - Google Patents
Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102515960A CN102515960A CN2011104403243A CN201110440324A CN102515960A CN 102515960 A CN102515960 A CN 102515960A CN 2011104403243 A CN2011104403243 A CN 2011104403243A CN 201110440324 A CN201110440324 A CN 201110440324A CN 102515960 A CN102515960 A CN 102515960A
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Abstract
The invention relates to container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus. The cultivation matrix is characterized by comprising 45 to 55 percent of peat, 20 to 30 percent of rice chaff, 20 to 30 percent of countryside soil, chelation organic fertilizer with density of 30kg/m<3>, and trace element fertilizer with density of 0.5kg/<3>, wherein the ratio of the peat to the rice chaff to the countryside soil is 2:1:1. According to the matrix formula, the raw materials are reasonable in proportion, rich in source and low in cost; good growth matrix environment is provided for the sweet-scented osmanthus, the container cultivation survival rate is extremely high and the sweet-scented osmanthus is effectively popularized to thousands of households for planting and appreciation; and the container cultivation matrix has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
Having the present invention relates to a kind of container for plants culture substrate, specifically is a kind of sweet osmanthus containerization culture substrate.
Background technology
Container nursery is exactly a kind of method that culture substrate carries out cultivating seedlings that in various containers, adds, and cultivates the seedling that forms and is container seedling.Container nursery has is convenient to management, practices thrift cost; Save seed, help growing seedlings of rare tree species; Take up an area of less, can shorten growing-seedling period; Can realize advantages such as mechanized operation.Along with the raising of domestic city level and the raising of lives of the people level, beautifying to the development of container seedling of garden environment opened up a huge development space in urban afforestation and the family room.Container nursery is just obtaining paying close attention to more widely.Therefore, make great efforts to improve the scientific and technological content of container nursery, realize that early scientific, modernized, the mass-producing of container seedling, mechanize manages and be significant and economic benefit.
In the container nursery process, culture substrate all has significant effects to the survival of transplanted seedling with growth.Its set of dispense of good culture substrate than should satisfy to cultivate the growing requirements of plant, scale operation simultaneously also need be considered the cost problem.Sweet osmanthus is as traditional famous flower and a kind of main afforestation seeds, and its industrialization form is just obtaining unprecedented huge flourish, but still is main with the ground form of planting, and container nursery mass-producing exploitation is extremely rare.All factor affecting the deep exploitation of sweet osmanthus and are got into the breeding of millions upon millions of families and appreciate.On market in the potted plant seedling in the only osmanthus kind of a small amount of four seasons such as the Buddhist decorative pearl on top of an official cap, day fragrant osmanthus, common four seasons osmanthus etc.; Its cultivation medium specific gravity of soil is high, and permeability is poor, and organic content is low; The moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping ability has had a strong impact on growing and blooming shape of nursery stock.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defective that prior art exists, a kind of sweet osmanthus containerization culture substrate is provided, satisfy the containerization cultivation demand of sweet osmanthus, take up an area of and lack, shorten growing-seedling period, cost is lower.
For this reason, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of sweet osmanthus containerization culture substrate is characterized in that described culture substrate comprises 45%～55% peat, 20%～30% rice chaff, 20%～30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3Chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3Trace element fertilizer.
Said: peat: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1.
The physico-chemical property of peat is following: proportion is 1.16g/ml, and unit weight is 0.268g/ml, and total porosity is 76.86%, and water holding capacity is 183.99%, and PH is 4.22.Peat contains great number of organic matters, light weight and do not have disease and pest and the bacterium source, and the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping ability is good, and transparent performance is good, and PH is slant acidity, can satisfy the acid-basicity requirement of sweet osmanthus to matrix;
Rural area soil is throughout the year the grow normal soil of weeds or farm crop of suburb, via piling up the medium that forms with residual impurity after the plant stem-leaf corruption, generally contains higher organic matter, and the fertile ability of water conservation is stronger, and cost is lower.Because it often contains various bacterial classifications, even insect and worm's ovum, so will pass through the proper sterilization sterilization before using.Sweet osmanthus containerization cultivation also has certain requirement to the ratio of soil: soil is very few, because sweet osmanthus seedlings root and undeveloped, the receptivity of water, mineral in the matrix is weakened; Soil is too much, then can make the root growth of sweet osmanthus too fast, excessive, makes the nutrition of over-ground part focus on underground part, causes the withered death of over-ground part.
Rice chaff, the shell that promptly takes off after the paddy rice huller.Its proportion is 1.59g/ml, and unit weight is 0.145g/ml, and total porosity is 90.88%, and PH is 10.35, and water holding capacity is 161.34%.Can find out that therefrom rice chaff has good draining, air permeability, wide material sources are with low cost, with peat, mixing with soil, can effectively relax the physico-chemical property of matrix.
Substrate formula of the present invention, reasonable raw material proportioning, the source is abundant, and cost is lower, and good growth matrix environment is provided can for different growth phase sweet osmanthus, and high containerization cultivation surviving rate is arranged.And effectively promoted sweet osmanthus and got into huge numbers of families' breeding and appreciation, had vast market prospect.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is following: the present invention obtains sweet osmanthus containerization culture substrate optimum formula through following operating process: stir after 1, selecting several kinds of different substrates compositions to mix according to a certain percentage; 2, select identical cultivation age, specification is close, upgrowth situation is similar different varieties sweet osmanthus transplantation of seedlings to go in the same matrix; 3, after maintenance growth after a while, survival rate of observational data sweet osmanthus and increment through data statistic analysis relatively, draw evaluation conclusion.
The practical implementation process is following:
1, chooses the cuttage in June, the gold goal osmanthus of grow fine, specification is close, ZHUANGYUANHONG, beautiful exquisite, improved seeds sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding such as silver-colored osmanthus early;
2, according to the substrate formula in the table one, each prepares 500 basin matrix, do identical pre-treatment (sterilize, water etc.) after, place identical environment;
Each kind sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding of 3, getting similar number is transplanted in these 11 kinds of matrix, and does identical maintenance and handle;
4, add up surviving rate and the growing state of each sweet osmanthus container seedling March next year.
Table one, each matrix moity and proportioning
5, result and analysis
The containerization survival rate of seedling of table two, sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding
Can find out matrix peat No. 9 by table two: rice chaff: garden loam is that 2: 1: 1 o'clock wounded containerization transplanting survival rates are the highest, especially spent longer for some time after, its effect is obvious all the more.Rice chaff is drawn materials conveniently, and price is lower, is again a kind of recycling to resource, turns waste into wealth, and meets " low-carbon (LC) " target that present social production is praised highly, the suitable especially geographic matrix material of vast nursery stock production.
The containerization of table three, the sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding average increment analysis of variance table of growing seedlings
The containerization of table four, sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding grow seedlings average increment (cm) and level of signification analysis
Find through variance analysis (table three, table four), all have utmost point significant difference between matrix and between kind, but matrix and kind interaction difference are not remarkable.Same kind, the average increment utmost point in No. 9 matrix (peat: rice chaff: garden loam is 2: 1: 1) is significantly higher than other matrix, but No. 4 with No. 6 matrix in average increment minimum.
What need particularly point out is; The mode of the foregoing description only limits to describe embodiment; But the present invention is confined to aforesaid way incessantly; And those skilled in the art can modify in not departing from the scope of the present invention in view of the above easily, and therefore scope of the present invention should comprise the disclosed principle and the maximum range of new feature.
Claims (2)
1. sweet osmanthus containerization culture substrate is characterized in that described culture substrate comprises 45%～55% peat, 20%～30% rice chaff, 20%～30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3Chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3Trace element fertilizer.
2. according to the sweet osmanthus containerization culture substrate described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described peat: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1.
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| CN 201110440324 CN102515960B (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
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| CN 201110440324 CN102515960B (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
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| CN102515960A true CN102515960A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102515960B CN102515960B (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039330A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof |
| CN103044092A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof |
| CN103044089A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | Wormcast-based transplanting matrix for improving survival rate of osmanthus seedlings and use method thereof |
| CN103053395A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method |
| CN103202209A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-17 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Seedling substrate |
| CN104557264A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 柯利佳 | Osmanthus tree culture medium |
| CN105494099A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Seedling raising method of sweet-scented osmanthus |
| CN108323404A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-27 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039330A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof |
| CN103044092A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof |
| CN103044089A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | Wormcast-based transplanting matrix for improving survival rate of osmanthus seedlings and use method thereof |
| CN103053395A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method |
| CN103039330B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-09-10 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof |
| CN103044092B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof |
| CN103044089B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏澳洋生态农林发展有限公司 | Wormcast-based transplanting matrix for improving survival rate of osmanthus seedlings and use method thereof |
| CN103202209A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-17 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Seedling substrate |
| CN103202209B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock seedling medium |
| CN104557264A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 柯利佳 | Osmanthus tree culture medium |
| CN105494099A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Seedling raising method of sweet-scented osmanthus |
| CN108323404A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-27 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method |
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| CN102515960B (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Address after: 8 building, No. 226, triumph Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310020 Applicant after: HANGZHOU LANDSCAPING INCORPORATED Address before: 8 building, No. 226, triumph Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310020 Applicant before: Hangzhou Landscape Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: HANGZHOU LANDSCAPING ENGINEERING COMPANY LIMITED TO: HANGZHOU LANDSCAPINGINCORPORATED COMPANY |
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