CN103044089A - Wormcast-based transplanting matrix for improving survival rate of osmanthus seedlings and use method thereof - Google Patents
Wormcast-based transplanting matrix for improving survival rate of osmanthus seedlings and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103044089A CN103044089A CN2012105710402A CN201210571040A CN103044089A CN 103044089 A CN103044089 A CN 103044089A CN 2012105710402 A CN2012105710402 A CN 2012105710402A CN 201210571040 A CN201210571040 A CN 201210571040A CN 103044089 A CN103044089 A CN 103044089A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wormcast-based transplanting matrix for improving a survival rate of osmanthus seedlings and a use method thereof. The transplanting matrix is obtained by mixing wormcast with Yangtze River alluvial soil according to the volume ratio of (9: 1)-(3: 7). After transplanting for 40 days, the survival rate of osmanthus trees using the prepared matrix is up to 100%, and the osmanthus trees start to grow shoots after 43 days; while the survival rate of the osmanthus threes using Yangtze River alluvial soil as control is only 36%, and the shoots do not appear yet after 100 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agriculture and garden field, is the technology that survives fast for color osmanthus seedling replanting specially, relates in particular to a kind of transplanting medium and using method of the color osmanthus of the raising seedling percent based on wormcast.
Background technology
Color osmanthus is the evergreen dungarunga of Oleaceae (Oleaceae) Osmanthus or shrub.The osmanthus majority is the ornamencal flower and tree of Chinese Famous and good Landscape Tree Species, and wherein sweet osmanthus is one of ten large famous flowers of China, and shape, look, perfume (or spice), rhythm are all good, have very high ornamental value.Cloud Tian Caigui is the evergreen dungarunga of Oleaceae (Oleaceae) Osmanthus or shrub, and Flowering Characteristics is identical with common sweet osmanthus, and tree crown is avette, bark canescence, sprout red-purple.Blade is to life, and is avette or oval, the thicker keratin that is of blade quality, and vein is obvious, the petiole yellow-green colour.Young sprout and tender leaf edge all are red-purples, and the leaf look can change along with growth, and gradual change forms the light yellow color alternate with pale green in the middle of the blade.Tender leaf crossfaded into yellow by red-purple in 15 days, then was light yellow alternate with light green in the middle of the leaf, blade edge flavescence look during by 1 month, and the middle part virescence, 3 months posterior border are yellow-white, the middle part is green to be increased.Just red, yellow, the blue or green three kinds of color and lusters variation because of color osmanthus blade uniqueness demonstrates its ornamental value height, and as China important gardens and economic tree, market outlook are wide.
The CN102515960A disclosure of the Invention relate to a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus, it is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprises 45%～55% peat, 20%～30% rice chaff, 20%～30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3Chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3Trace element fertilizer, peat in the described matrix: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1, surviving rate is between 22-99% after 9 months.CN102598918A disclosure of the Invention vegetable mould: the peat composed of rotten mosses: chicken manure: the sweet osmanthus breeding matrix of the weight ratio mixed preparing of vermiculite=4: 3: 2:1, breed with plasma treated fragrans seed.CN102523898A discloses the method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus carrying out closed cuttage on twigs, it is smooth that the seedbed is chosen in physical features, the plot of fertile soil, and cutting bed makes the open country sunken bed, matrix is that 50% river sand adds 40% and burns soil and add the matrix that 10% perlite is mixed into, outer installation shed.Mid-June in summer to mid-August, in the season that arboreal growth is vigorous, the band leaf spray that utilizes sweet osmanthus to give birth to then semi-lignified carries out closed cuttage, begins to take root about 45 days, the epicormic branch cuttage surviving rate that obtains is 94.6%.CN101563985 discloses a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, carry out the about 2cm of band girdle in the branch branch section that chooses with blade, and the Cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-naphthaleneacetic acid solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soils evenly mix), the outside ties with plastics film, fill with again sufficient water, and maintenance ground moistening, through 90-120 days, the wound grows root system, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling.CN101569265 discloses a kind of rapid propagation method of osmanthus of non-test tube, the branch of sweet osmanthus is processed the rear fast propagating seedling bed that fills matrix that inserts with growth promoter, by relative humidity in the computer controlled automatic fast propagating seedling bed, temperature, light, matrix is the material that adopts water conservation, breathes freely and easily disinfect, and the sweet osmanthus that breeds through this method can take root in 40～60 days.So far, domestic also not growing seedlings for color osmanthus cottage propagation and the systematic study of seedling replanting matrix has no the publication that relates to the breeding of color osmanthus, transplanting medium.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves
The present invention is directed to the problem of the numerous seedling difficulty in color osmanthus, a kind of transplanting medium prescription and using method that color osmanthus seedling replanting survives, germinates fast of accelerating is provided.
Technical scheme
The transplanting medium of the color osmanthus of a kind of raising based on wormcast seedling percent is mixed by wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil, and the volume ratio of wormcast and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is 9:1-3:7.
Described the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is the new soil of top layer below 30 centimetres.
Described wormcast be the feces of livestock and poultry such as cow dung after earthworm digestion, pile again corruption and form.
Using method based on the transplanting medium of the color osmanthus of the raising of wormcast seedling percent, matrix is with compacting in the nutrition pot of packing into after the 0.1%wt potassium permanganate sterilization, before the seedling replanting of color osmanthus, soaked root 30 minutes with green plant growth regulator GGR 50mg/kg first, and then cuttage enters in the transplanting medium, irrigates normal root water and keeps moisture state to grow seedlings.
Beneficial effect
Transplant after 40 days, the color osmanthus of institute's aglucon matter surviving rate reaches 100%, 43 day and namely begins to extract out young sprout, and only has 36% take the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil as the surviving rate of control treatment, does not extract yet young sprout during to 100 days out.Utilize earthworm that the organic waste such as feces of livestock and poultry, crop material, domestic refuse, mud, industrial waste are processed, being not only refuse gets utilization, avoided the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, can also produce and have multi-functional biological organic fertilizer---wormcast.Earthworm dejection structure is loose, has good air permeability, drainage and high water holding capacity, is rich in humic acids, rapid available phosphorus, is that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is long, fertility is high, the Natural fertilizers of odorless, can promote the crop Fast Growth.Therefore, we cooperate the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil take wormcast as raw material, have invented transplanting medium prescription and the using method thereof that can realize the batch production of color osmanthus, mass-producing fast seedling-breeding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the color osmanthus of the present invention survives the tip situation of taking out.
Embodiment
Following embodiment does not limit technical scheme of the present invention in any form, and every employing is equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains all drops on protection scope of the present invention.
Wormcast: for the feces of livestock and poultry such as cow dung after earthworm digestion, at pH 6.5-8.0,20-25
OThe rotten gained of heap under the C condition;
The Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil: be the new soil of top layer below 30 centimetres;
GGR: green plant growth regulator is from the Chinese Academy of Forestry;
Nutrition pot size: high 23cm, diameter 18cm.
Embodiment 1:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 3:7 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/kg GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 50 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 2:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/kg GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 43 day after 40 days.The average young sprout number of extracting out when transplanting two months is 6 than at most, and the local soil of contrast does not have young sprout to extract out.Its leaf area 23.2cm
2, vane thickness 0.31mm, this can provide color osmanthus plant strain growth the suitableeest organic matter and soil ulmin relevant with wormcast, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 3:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 7:3 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/kg GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 45 day after 40 days.
?
Embodiment 4:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 9:1 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/kg GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 55 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 5:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 0:10 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/kg GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate reaches 36% after 40 days, survives seedling and does not take out yet young sprout after 100 days.
Embodiment 6:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 9:1 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 51 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 7:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 7:3 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 45 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 8:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 44 day after 40 days.Its leaf area and vane thickness are also apparently higher than other processing.
Embodiment 9:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 3:7 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 45 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 10:
After wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil mixed by the 0:10 volume ratio, the potassium permanganate sterilization with 0.1%wt added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moves to normal management in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 70%, 80 day after 40 days.
Claims (4)
1. the transplanting medium based on the color osmanthus of the raising seedling percent of wormcast is characterized in that being mixed by wormcast, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil, and the volume ratio of wormcast and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is 9:1-3:7.
2. the transplanting medium of the color osmanthus of a kind of raising based on wormcast according to claim 1 seedling percent is characterized in that described the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is the new soil of top layer below 30 centimetres.
3. the transplanting medium of the color osmanthus of a kind of raising based on wormcast according to claim 1 seedling percent, it is characterized in that described wormcast be feces of livestock and poultry after earthworm digestion, at pH6.5-8.0,20-25
OThe rotten gained of heap under the C condition.
4. the using method of the transplanting medium of the color osmanthus of the described raising based on wormcast of above-mentioned arbitrary claim seedling percent, it is characterized in that matrix is with compacting in the nutrition pot of packing into after the 0.1%wt potassium permanganate sterilization, before the seedling replanting of color osmanthus, soaked root 30 minutes with green plant growth regulator GGR 50mg/kg first, and then cuttage enters in the transplanting medium, irrigates normal root water and keeps moisture state to grow seedlings.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000139207A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-05-23 | Chisso Corp | Granular medium and mixed medium using the same |
| CN101611692A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | 北京美施美生物科技有限公司 | The environment-friendly substrate that cultivating flowers and grass is used |
| CN102515960A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
| CN102701840A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-03 | 扬州大学 | Preparation method of paddy seedling raising medium |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN201210571040.2A patent/CN103044089B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000139207A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-05-23 | Chisso Corp | Granular medium and mixed medium using the same |
| CN101611692A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | 北京美施美生物科技有限公司 | The environment-friendly substrate that cultivating flowers and grass is used |
| CN102515960A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
| CN102701840A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-03 | 扬州大学 | Preparation method of paddy seedling raising medium |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《安徽农业大学学报》 20110131 董立格 等 丹桂品种'堰虹桂'扦插繁殖条件与生根特征研究 第123-126页 1-4 第38卷, 第1期 * |
| 张猛 等: "桂花全光照弥雾嫩枝扦插试验", 《林业科技》, vol. 33, no. 5, 30 September 2008 (2008-09-30) * |
| 董立格 等: "丹桂品种‘堰虹桂’扦插繁殖条件与生根特征研究", 《安徽农业大学学报》, vol. 38, no. 1, 31 January 2011 (2011-01-31), pages 123 - 126 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20180110 Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215600 Zhangjiagang Yang Tong Aoyang International Building 12 floor Jiangsu Aoyang Garden Technology Development Co. Ltd. Co-patentee after: Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee after: JIANGSU AOYANG GARDEN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 215600 new Jingzhong Road, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, No. 6 Co-patentee before: Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee before: Jiangsu Aoyang Ecology Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 215600 7 floor, block A, 18 Yangzi Road, Jiangsu, Suzhou, Zhangjiagang. Co-patentee after: Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee after: Jiangsu Australian eco garden Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 215600 Jiangsu, Jiangsu, Suzhou, Zhangjiagang, Yang Yang Town, 12 floor, Australia Yang International Building, Jiangsu ocean Garden Technology Development Co., Ltd. Co-patentee before: Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee before: JIANGSU AOYANG GARDEN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |