CN103053395B - Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method - Google Patents
Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053395B CN103053395B CN201210571039.XA CN201210571039A CN103053395B CN 103053395 B CN103053395 B CN 103053395B CN 201210571039 A CN201210571039 A CN 201210571039A CN 103053395 B CN103053395 B CN 103053395B
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Abstract
Provided are a hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and a use method. The hole tray substrate comprises organic materials and mineral materials with the volume ratio ranging from 9:1 to 3:7. The mineral materials are one of or mixtures of perlite and vermiculite. The organic materials are worm cast, peat or completely fermented harmless livestock and poultry manures. Moisture in the peat occupies not more than 25%wt, and organic matters occupy not less than 60%wt. After the hole tray substrate is cut for 40 days, rooting percentage of cutting slips of semperflorens with the hole tray substrate can reach 80-90%, and the cutting slips are bestrewed on the roots of the semperflorens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and garden field, be the technology of special Osmanthus fragans quickly breeding of blooming for potted landscape, particularly relate to a kind of plug media and using method of potted landscape Osmanthus fragans quickly breeding.
Background technology
Osmanthus fragans (
osmanthus fragrans var. semperflorens) another name moon bay.Flower color is slightly white, or yellowish, and fragrance is lighter, and blade is thin.Bloom all the year round.It is the mutation that wooden slippers belongs to sweet osmanthus.Osmanthus majority is the ornamencal flower and tree of Chinese Famous and excellent Landscape Tree Species, and wherein sweet osmanthus is one of ten large famous flowers of China, and shape, look, perfume (or spice), rhythm are all good, have very high ornamental value.
CN102515960A disclosure of the invention relates to a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus, it is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprise 45% ~ 55% peat, 20% ~ 30% rice chaff, 20% ~ 30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3trace element fertilizer, peat in described matrix: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1, after 9 months, survival rate is between 22-99%.CN102598918A disclosure of the invention humus soil: the peat composed of rotten mosses: chicken manure: vermiculite=4: the sweet osmanthus propagation substrate of the weight ratio mixed preparing of 3: 2:1, breeds with plasma treated fragrans seed.CN102523898A discloses the seedling-cultivating method of sweet osmanthus carrying out closed cuttage on twigs, seedbed is selected smooth in physical features, the plot of fertile soil, and cutting bed is made open country sunken bed, matrix is the matrix that is mixed into of perlite that 50% river sand adds 40% baked wheaten cake soil and adds 10%, outer installation shed.In mid-June in summer to mid-August, in the season that arboreal growth is vigorous, the band leaf spray utilizing sweet osmanthus to give birth to semi-lignified then carries out closed cuttage, and within about 45 days, start to take root, the epicormic branch cuttage survival rate obtained is 94.6%.CN101563985 discloses a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, carry out band girdle at the branch branch portion blade chosen and be about 2cm, and destroy the Cambium tissue of peeling place, the α-naphthaleneacetic acid solution of 600ppm is coated in wound, apply in wound by moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soil Homogeneous phase mixing), outside plastic film ties, fill with sufficient water again, and keep ground moistening, through 90-120 days, wound grows root system, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling.CN101569265 discloses a kind of rapid propagation method of osmanthus of non-test tube, the fast propagating seedling bed filling matrix will be inserted after the branch growth stimulator process of sweet osmanthus, by relative moisture in computer controlled automatic fast propagating seedling bed, temperature, light, matrix is the material adopting water conservation, breathe freely and easily disinfect, and the sweet osmanthus bred through the method can take root for 40 ~ 60 days.At present, there is not yet and industrialization, standardization can realize potted landscape and to bloom the matrix formulations patent of Osmanthus fragans quickly breeding.
Therefore, we for primary raw material, coordinate the material such as perlite, vermiculite with peat, wormcast or animal dung completely of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and have invented the Osmanthus fragans potted landscape that can realize blooming, batch production, the cave dish cutting medium formula of scale fast seedling-breeding and using method thereof.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem solved
The invention provides a kind of acceleration to bloom Osmanthus fragans cuttage root-taking, the plug media formula of fast seedling-breeding and using method, can be used for the suitability for industrialized production of potted landscape Osmanthus fragans.
technical scheme
The plug media of potted landscape Osmanthus fragans quickly breeding, comprise organic materials and mineral material, the volume ratio of organic materials and mineral material is 9:1-3:7, described mineral material is one in perlite, vermiculite or its mixture, and described organic materials is wormcast, peat or innoxious animal dung completely of fermenting; Described peat moisture is no more than 25%wt, and organic matter is not less than 60%wt.
When described mineral material is mixture, the volume ratio of perlite and vermiculite is 3:7-7:3.
The using method of the plug media of potted landscape Osmanthus fragans quickly breeding, during cuttage and seedling culture, the short root-growing agent of cuttings base portion 2-3 centimetre distinguishes immersion treatment 2 hours, short root-growing agent is green plant growth regulator (GGR), 6-benzyl aminoadenine (6-BA) and indolebutyric acid (IBA), growth-promoting root agent concentration is 50-200 mg/L, then the degree of depth inserting plug media is 2/3 of branch, after cuttage, temperature remains on 20-30 DEG C, relative moisture is not less than 70%, cuttage after 60 days carrying substrates transplant in larger container, every spray in about a 10 days foliage fertilizer after slow seedling.
Described foliage fertilizer is " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer or " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer.
beneficial effect
Cuttage is after 40 days, and institute's aglucon matter Osmanthus fragans rooting percent can reach 80-90%, and root system is covered with cuttage fringe.And only have 40%-50% with the rooting rate that local river sand or the Changjiang river fluvisol are control treatment, and root system is only around the callus of cuttings base portion.Within about 60 days, rooting rate reaches more than 95%, and cuttings root system covers with substrate block, the bag containing soilless substrate of breakthrough had, and can proceed to Potted landscape vessel and continue to cultivate, within about 90 days, bloom.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the upgrowth situation of Osmanthus fragans in plug media of the present invention
Embodiment
Following embodiment does not limit technical scheme of the present invention in any form, and the technical scheme that the mode that every employing is equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains all drops on protection scope of the present invention.
Raw material sources
Wormcast: for cow dung is after earthworm digestion, at pH 6.5-8.0,20-25
orotten gained is piled under C condition;
In high nitrogen type foliage fertilizer, N content is not less than 25%wt, and high potassium type foliage fertilizer K content is not less than 30%wt, and N, P, K total nutrient content of two kinds of foliage fertilizers is greater than 55%wt;
" Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer comes from Qingdao Haiyang institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
embodiment 1:
After northeast peat is mixed by 9:1 volume ratio with perlite, add water and stir, reach hand and pinch agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.
Choose strong age eugonic Osmanthus fragans of blooming as elite stand, clip is anosis worm, grow sturdy, that eye is full raw then lignification or semi-lignified branch.Length is 6-8 centimetre, cuts off the tender tip, and 4 leaves are stayed at top.If tender little cuttings, minimumly should stay 2 buds joint, otch should cut about 0.5 cm under the joint position of the bottom bud joint of cuttings end.Upper end is cut into flat mouth, and base portion is whittled into inclined-plane, its base portion 2 ~ 3 centimetres is immersed respectively 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Insert the degree of depth about 2/3 of seedling medium.Irrigate normal root water immediately after being plugged, so that cutting and matrix are combined closely, ensure that its cuttage becomes effect.Spraying is started immediately after cuttage.In order to keep suitable water content of substrate and larger air humidity, accomplish that, according to the spraying of actual conditions conservative control, keep cave panel surface matrix moist to turning white, cave tray bottom is relatively moistening without accumulated water, and relative air humidity is at least not less than 70%.Temperature remains on 20 ~ 30 DEG C.Winter temperature is lower, cuttage seeding dish can be moved in geothermal-warming shed.The plentiful rear transplanting of root system, in larger container, was sprayed once with the foliage fertilizer that phosphorus, potassium, medium trace element are main component at interval of about 10 days after slow seedling, Accelerate bloom, guarantor's flower.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 81%-86%, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 2:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 7:3 volume ratio with perlite by northeast peat, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 84-89%, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 3:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with perlite by northeast peat, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 84-93% respectively, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 4:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:7 volume ratio with perlite by northeast peat, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 80-89% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 5:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 9:1 volume ratio with vermiculite by wormcast, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 80%-92%, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 6:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 7:3 volume ratio with vermiculite by wormcast, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 81-90%, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 7:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with vermiculite by wormcast, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 82-93% respectively, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 8:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with vermiculite by decomposed cow dung, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 83-91% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 9:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with perlite by decomposed cow dung, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 83-90% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 10:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:4:3 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite by northeast peat, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 88-93% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 11:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:4:3 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite by wormcast, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 85-94% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 12:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:4:3 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite by decomposed cow dung, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 82-93% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 13:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:3:4 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite by northeast peat, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 83-90% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 14:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:3:4 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite by wormcast, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 85-93%, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 15:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:3:4 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite by decomposed cow dung, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 85-91%, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 16:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with perlite by the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 78-85%, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
embodiment 17:
Key step, with embodiment 1, is distinguished as after being mixed by 3:4:3 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite by Chicken dung, adds water and stir, and reaches hand and pinches agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go.Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used.By the cuttings base portion that shears respectively with 50,100, GGR, 6-BA, IBA process cuttage after 2 hours of 200mg/L, adopt full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery.Rooting rate 82-89% after 40 days, after 60 days more than 95%.Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Gao Le " high potassium type foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.Within about 90 days, bloom.
Claims (1)
1. the using method of the plug media of potted landscape Osmanthus fragans quickly breeding, it is characterized in that: after northeast peat is mixed by 3:4:3 volume ratio with perlite, vermiculite, add water and stir, reach hand and pinch agglomerating not dripping and land then sabot when just letting state go; Strike off compacting gently with scraper plate, treat that cuttage is used; Choose strong age eugonic Osmanthus fragans of blooming as elite stand, clip is anosis worm, grow sturdy, that eye is full raw then lignification or semi-lignified branch; Length is 6-8 centimetre, cuts off the tender tip, and 4 leaves are stayed at top; If tender little cuttings, minimumly should stay 2 buds joint, otch should cut 0.5 cm under the joint position of the bottom bud joint of cuttings end; Upper end is cut into flat mouth, and base portion is whittled into inclined-plane, and the short root-growing agent of its base portion 2-3 centimetre is distinguished immersion treatment 2 hours, and short root-growing agent is GGR, 6-BA and IBA, and growth-promoting root agent concentration is 50-200 mg/L, adopts full exposure spray-on process to carry out nursery; Insert the degree of depth about 2/3 of seedling medium; Irrigate normal root water immediately after being plugged, so that cutting and matrix are combined closely, ensure that its cuttage becomes effect; Spraying is started immediately after cuttage; In order to keep suitable water content of substrate and larger air humidity, accomplish that, according to the spraying of actual conditions conservative control, keep cave panel surface matrix moist to turning white, cave tray bottom is relatively moistening without accumulated water, and relative air humidity is at least not less than 70%; Temperature remains on 20 ~ 30 DEG C; Winter temperature is lower, is moved to by cuttage seeding dish in geothermal-warming shed; The plentiful rear transplanting of root system, in larger container, was sprayed once with the foliage fertilizer that phosphorus, potassium, medium trace element are main component at interval of about 10 days after slow seedling, Accelerate bloom, guarantor's flower; After 40 days, rooting rate reaches 81%-86%, after 60 days more than 95%; Transplant in larger container, after 2-3 days, spray once " Tianquan " nutrient for plants foliage fertilizer, after this every spray in 10 days once.
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| CN104429709A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 南京农业大学 | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof |
| CN104838948A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-19 | 平顶山学院 | Planting method of pure ecological taxus chinensis |
| CN105009919A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-04 | 张剑逸 | Osmanthus fragrans cutting seedling method |
| CN106508637A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 辽宁民生有机食品有限公司 | Organic vegetable plug seedling substrate |
| CN105315085A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Light medium for seedling peony for oil and preparation method of light medium |
| CN105519417A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for raising seedlings in plugs by cutting |
| CN105941055B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-02-22 | 河南红枫种苗股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of laurel |
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