CN108323404A - A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method - Google Patents
A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108323404A CN108323404A CN201810112406.7A CN201810112406A CN108323404A CN 108323404 A CN108323404 A CN 108323404A CN 201810112406 A CN201810112406 A CN 201810112406A CN 108323404 A CN108323404 A CN 108323404A
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- Prior art keywords
- sweet osmanthus
- cultivation matrix
- trickle irrigation
- matrix
- biological carbon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to the cultivation matrix and production method and application method of a kind of sweet osmanthus.The plant of existing sweet osmanthus is low usually using the native organic matter cultivation soil of cultivation and nutrition content, easy hardened, poor air permeability, is unfavorable for the growth of sweet osmanthus.The present invention provides a kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, including composting production 50% ~ 67%, vermiculite 5% ~ 10%, loess 23% ~ 45%, the composting production includes biological carbon soil, afforestation waste and stalk, biological carbon soil:Afforestation waste:Stalk=50% ~ 60%:20%~25%:20% ~ 25%, the above percentage be all be mass percent.The present invention also endures the production method and application method of cultivation matrix, the present invention provides that a kind of acid-base value is suitable, nutrition content is high, good permeability, cheap sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, matrix cooperation method for planting substantially reduces the growth period of sweet osmanthus, improves the survival rate of transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to the cultivation matrix and production method and application method of a kind of sweet osmanthus.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is a kind of ornamental excellent gardens dungarunga having both with practicality of collection, is widely answered in Urban Landscape Construction
With.The plant of sweet osmanthus is directly transplanted usually using loess, gardens soil etc., above-mentioned cultivation soil organic matter and nutrition content
Low, easy hardened, poor air permeability, is unfavorable for the growth of sweet osmanthus.103288542 A of patent CN are pressed using rice husk, loess and perlite
According to matrix of the certain proportion with synthesis, nutrition content is relatively low；102515960 A of patent CN have investigated a kind of peat
（45%~55%）, rice chaff（20%~30%）, rural area soil（20%~30%）, chelating organic fertilizer, trace element fertilizer sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix,
Wherein peat belongs to non-renewable resources, and cost is higher；It includes biogas residue that 103601576 A of patent CN, which have investigated a kind of,（35%~
45%）, vermiculite（20%~35%）Rural area soil（30%~40%）, macromolecule water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer,（35kg/m3）, trace element fertilizer
（0.6 kg/m3）Sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, but be formulated in need be added sludge slow-release fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, cost it is higher.
Invention content
1, technical problem to be solved：
The plant of existing sweet osmanthus usually using cultivation soil and organic matter cultivation soil, organic matter and nutrition content it is low, it is easily hardened,
Poor air permeability is unfavorable for the growth of sweet osmanthus.
2, technical solution：
In order to solve problem above, the present invention provides a kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, including composting production 50% ~ 67%, vermiculite 5% ~
10%, loess 23% ~ 45%, the composting production include biological carbon soil, afforestation waste and stalk, biological carbon soil:Gardens are green
Change waste:Stalk=50% ~ 60%:20%~25%:20% ~ 25%, the above percentage be all be mass percent.
The biological carbon soil is kitchen castoff and domestic sludge anaerobic digestion and the dewatered product of high level cadre.
Further include biogas slurry and EM bacterium in the composting production.
The ingredient of the biogas slurry is total nitrogen 1190mg/L, total phosphorus 11.8mg/L.
The granularity of the biological carbon soil is in 1mm hereinafter, the granularity of the afforestation waste is 3mm or less.
The present invention also provides the production methods of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, include the following steps：The first step：Biological carbon soil, garden
Woods afforests waste, stalk according to mass ratio 50% ~ 60%:20%~25%:20% ~ 25% ratio carries out aerobic bar buttress formula compost, uses natural pond
Liquid carries out moisture content, C/N adjustment, and adjusting moisture content to 55% ~ 60%, C/N is 25 ~ 30:1；Second step：According to 1/10000 ratio
EM bacterium are added into compost pile for example, aerobic compost are carried out after mixing, 60 DEG C of temperature rise or more is turning and throwing once, waits for temperature
It carries out turning over throwing again when rising so far temperature again, temperature is cooled to room temperature compost and finishes；Third walks：By composting production 50% ~ 67%,
Vermiculite 5% ~ 10%, loess 23% ~ 45% carry out being mixed to get sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix.
The present invention also provides the application methods of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, include the following steps：Sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix is packed into
The control root container of gas permeability is transplanted, and matrix 120kg is added in each control in root container；Sweet osmanthus is dripped using drip irrigation technique
It fills, summer daily trickle irrigation 3 times, each trickle irrigation 10min, winter daily trickle irrigation 1 time, each trickle irrigation 10min, each trickle irrigation amount is about
20mL weekly carries out nursery stock the trickle irrigation of biogas slurry, trickle irrigation is carried out after being diluted 5 ~ 10 times to biogas slurry.
It is 200cm*50cm*1cm that the control root container, which is specification,.
3, advantageous effect：
Present invention defect in view of the prior art, using the gardens biological carbon Tu Yu after kitchen castoff and domestic sludge anaerobic digestion
Woods afforests the cities debirs such as waste, stalk as raw material, considerably reduces the cost of matrix, has given full play to biology
Carbon soil nutriment is abundant, feature rich in trace element, but be utilized afforestation waste it is high with the stalk content of organic matter,
The characteristics of good permeability, adequately achieves the recycling of solid waste.Sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix acid-base value that the present invention is formed is suitable,
Organic matter and nutrition content height, good water-retaining property, good permeability, can promote the fast-growth of sweet osmanthus.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, including composting production 50% ~ 67%, vermiculite 5% ~ 10%, loess 23% ~
45%, the composting production includes biological carbon soil, afforestation waste and stalk, biological carbon soil:Afforestation waste:Straw
Stalk=50% ~ 60%:20%~25%:20% ~ 25%, the above percentage be all be mass percent.The biological carbon soil is useless for kitchen
Gurry and domestic sludge anaerobic digestion and the dewatered product of high level cadre.
In the production method of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, compost property is as shown in the table：
Embodiment 1
Somewhere tested in sewage treatment plant nursery stock Demonstration Base, by composting production, loess matched by different quality
Than sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix is made, selection specification is close, the identical osmanthus cultivars of upgrowth situation are transplanted in same matrix, periodically sees
The growing state of sweet osmanthus is surveyed, growing state includes survival rate, hat width, height.
Selection is grown fine, gold osmanthus similar in specification is transplanted, and is configured according to the matrix formulations in following table, each
Proportioning repeats 200 basins, is placed in open-air atmosphere, and maintenance measure is identical, and the plant time is in October, 2016 and in October, 2017
The generation motility rate of observation sweet osmanthus, hat width, height.
As a result with analysis
According to data statistics, the growth indexes of sweet osmanthus are as shown in the table：
（Note：The different letters of same column indicate the significant difference of data when p ＜ 0.05）
As can be seen from the table, the survival rate of all proportioning sweet osmanthus is higher, wherein the average plant height value added of proportioning 5 and average hat
Width value added is significantly higher than other each groups, and the growth of sweet osmanthus, proportioning 4 is most favorably promoted to take second place, and promotes the effect of sweet osmanthus growth bright
It is aobvious.
Embodiment more than original text is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and the protection model of the present invention cannot be limited with this
It encloses, every any change according to technological thought proposed by the present invention, done on the basis of technical solution each falls within guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.The technology that the present invention is not directed to can be realized by existing technology.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that：Including composting production 50% ~ 67%, vermiculite 5% ~ 10%, loess 23% ~ 45%,
The composting production includes biological carbon soil, afforestation waste and stalk, biological carbon soil:Afforestation waste:Stalk=
50%~60%:20%~25%:20% ~ 25%, the above percentage be all be mass percent.
2. sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological carbon soil is kitchen castoff and life
Anaerobic sludge digestion and the dewatered product of high level cadre living.
3. sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Further include biogas slurry in the composting production
With EM bacterium.
4. sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ingredient of the biogas slurry be total nitrogen 1190mg/L,
Total phosphorus is 11.8mg/L.
5. sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The granularity of the biological carbon soil 1mm with
Under, the granularity of the afforestation waste is 3mm or less.
6. the production method of the sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix as described in claim 1-5 any claims, includes the following steps：First
Step：Biological carbon soil, afforestation waste, stalk are according to mass ratio 50% ~ 60%:20%~25%:20% ~ 25% ratio carries out aerobic
Bar buttress formula compost carries out moisture content, C/N adjustment with biogas slurry, and adjusting moisture content to 55% ~ 60%, C/N is 25 ~ 30:1；Second step：
EM bacterium are added into compost pile according to 1/10000 ratio, aerobic compost is carried out after mixing, 60 DEG C of temperature rise or more is
Turning and throwing once carries out turning over throwing when temperature rises so far temperature again again, and temperature is cooled to room temperature compost and finishes；Third walks：It will
Composting production 50% ~ 67%, vermiculite 5% ~ 10%, loess 23% ~ 45% carry out being mixed to get sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix.
7. the application method of the sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix as described in claim 1-5 any claims, includes the following steps：By osmanthus
The control root container that flower cultivation matrix is packed into gas permeability is transplanted, and matrix 120kg is added in each control in root container；Using trickle irrigation skill
Art to sweet osmanthus carry out trickle irrigation, summer daily trickle irrigation 3 times, each trickle irrigation 10min, winter daily trickle irrigation 1 time, each trickle irrigation 10min,
Each trickle irrigation amount about 20mL, weekly carries out nursery stock the trickle irrigation of biogas slurry, trickle irrigation is carried out after being diluted 5 ~ 10 times to biogas slurry.
8. the application method of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The control root container is specification
For 200cm*50cm*1cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112406.7A CN108323404A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810112406.7A CN108323404A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method |
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| CN108323404A true CN108323404A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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| CN201810112406.7A Pending CN108323404A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of sweet osmanthus cultivation matrix and production method and application method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089830A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 北京圣海林生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Fragrant Lily cultivation matrix and preparation method using sludge composting preparation |
| CN109644817A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-19 | 安徽省巢湖铸造厂有限责任公司 | A method of culture medium is prepared using phosphatization sludge |
| CN114532168A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-05-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所(南京市花卉科学研究所) | Method for producing watermelon and melon seedling raising substrate by using kitchen garbage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089830A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 北京圣海林生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Fragrant Lily cultivation matrix and preparation method using sludge composting preparation |
| CN109644817A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-19 | 安徽省巢湖铸造厂有限责任公司 | A method of culture medium is prepared using phosphatization sludge |
| CN114532168A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-05-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所(南京市花卉科学研究所) | Method for producing watermelon and melon seedling raising substrate by using kitchen garbage |
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